|
|
Development of methods for genetic analysis of plant foods
Fialová, Lenka ; Brázda, Václav (referee) ; Doškař, Jiří (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
Multiplex real-time PCR-HRM is an approach which has gained some attention in recent years. It has already found applications in clinical diagnostics and food authenticity and safety control. Compared to its corresponding singleplex PCR assays, an optimized multiplex PCR assay provides the same information in a fraction of time. First part of this work dealt with isolation of DNA from both fresh fruits and processed commercial products. Six different DNA isolation protocols were tested with fresh fruits – three silica column-based kits, two magnetic carrier-based kits and one conventional protocol. One method was chosen as the most suitable and was applied to DNA isolation from commercial products. These experiments also involved optimisation of the chosen method. The second part of this work was focused on the development of a triplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of blueberry, strawberry and raspberry, and its application on DNA isolated from commercial products. During DNA isolation, calcium chloride was shown to be a promising agent for removal of pectin from samples. In several samples, presence of raspberry DNA was confirmed by singleplex PCR. We found out that for accurate results of food analysis by this assay, further optimization of its parameters would be needed.
|
guest ::
