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Profit and loss statement and its predicative power
LIDOVÁ, Renata
The aim of this bachelor work is the analyze and evaluation of profit and loss statement and its predicative power. The theoretical part describes financial statements, I consider the issue of costs and benefits and the method of the preparation of profit and loss statement. The practical part focuses on financial accounting costs and revenues transactions , which affect the predictive ability of this statement and identify the business entity tax liability. Further I focus on analyzing the information value of profit and loss statement. I analyze the tax implications of selected coasts and revenues, the results of the company.
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Trading income and its settlement
DOLEJŠÍ, Alena
The subject of my bachelor thesis is Trading income and its settlement. I have described closing entries and procedures that conduce to ascertainment of trading income, its publication and transformation into tax base in order to compute a corporation income tax. These bookkeeping operations are known as a financial statement. They take place at the end of current accounting period and at the beginning of following accounting period. The purpose of financial statement is to disclose all relevant information about property, financial and income situation of company. The aim of my bachelor thesis has been to describe this accounting sphere coherently, schematically apply theoretical pieces of knowledge in chosen company and compare achieved results with information that were recorded by addressed company for a same accounting period. I was interested whether there is possible to deviate and simultaneously to be in conformity with rules of law and what the consequence of usage of alternative processes is. I have focused on closing the books of accounts, ascertainment of trading income and preparation of the balance sheet and profit and loss statement for a year 2007 in practical section of my thesis.
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Reporting ability of accounting statements for management
HAVRAN, Tomáš
The principal objektive of my bachelor's work is to find out reporting ability of accounting statements for a company. The accounting statements are balance sheet and profit and loss statement. I made analysis of individual items of the balance sheet and profit and loss account.
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The Final Accounts and Statement of Balances in a Company
KOLOMAZNÍKOVÁ, Petra
The topic of my graduation thesis is ``The Final Accounts and Statement of Balances in a Company``. The aim of this graduation thesis is a representation of process of the final accounts and statement of balances in a particular company. The graduation thesis has two parts. In the first part are defined the basic concepts which are included in the final accounts and in the statement of balances. I deal with an individual preparation work in the statement of balances for instance, a stock taking, rectifying items, time resolution of cost and revenues, etc. Further there it is dealt with closing books of accounts, tax due and deferrate tax of corporated income tax, and finally, a proper statement of balances which represent balance, profit and loss statement, supplement, eventually a statement about cash flows and an overview of changes in the shareholders´ capital. The duties link with statement of balances do not end with the fiscal period closing. The duties include audit of the statement of balances, making a record of an annual report of a company, publication of the statement of balances and the annual report of a company in a digest of documents of the Company Register and an income tax return must be submitted. In the second part of my graduation thesis is described a process of the 2007 final account and statement of balances in the Transport Undertaking in the town České Budějovice, Inc.
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Operating results and its transformation to taxe base
KUTÍLKOVÁ, Aneta
Operating results and its transformation to tax base is one of essential accounting operations in the end of the accounting period. Operating results is in economy seen as overall title for profit or loss, which a company records during a certain period. To be able to achieve the operating results, we have to go through a sequence of operations leading to the finishing of the accounting period. These operations are called Final accounts and we divide it further into advance working, closing of book, setting of the financial statement and follow-up work. The aim of my thesis is to characterize certain steps which lead in accounting to the assessment of the operating results.
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The account sheets processing in the company
ZACHAROVÁ, Monika
The thesis concerns the issue of account sheet processing, represented by balance sheet and profit and loss statement according to the accounting law. The account sheet compose so-called final accounts along with the addendum, witch have to be compile in periodic cycles. Processing of the account sheet the consecution of operations anticipate, which aim to the conclusion of the books of account. The practical section results from application of the mentioned theoretical observations in account sheet processing of data of the concrete accounting entity. The content of this main part of the thesis include the characteristic of the concrete accounting entity and data, witch are necessary to enumerate before account sheet processing. This accounting entity processes the account sheet in the simplified format according to the accounting law and fill the items according to the Regulation 500/2002 Coll. In the synthetic section there are presented discrepancies of book-keeping, which preclude to report the loyal and worthful image of object of accounting and financial position of the accounting entity to the account sheet. The conclusion of the thesis suggests that the accounting entity aspire to present its account sheets in the most worthful form and to comply with the enacted duties, even if the account sheet processing is strictly provided by accounting law. Data in the account sheets are interesting for lot of users, also external, but they can be available and worthful only if the accounting entities comply with their duties and in this manner help to reduce the information asymmetry about economic entities.
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Finanční analýza firmy Techkon, s.r.o.
Šedivá, Barbora ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
Má bakalářská práce je rozdělena do dvou hlavních kapitol- teoretická část je věnována postupu při finanční analýze, popisu základních finančních výkazů (rozvahy, výkazu zisku a ztráty, cash flow), výpočtu poměrových ukazatelů a ukazatele EVA. V neposlední řadě tato část zahrnuje výpočet ukazatele CAGR (Compoud Annual Growth Rate) a jeho význam pro finanční plánování, které na finanční analýzu v praxi běžně navazuje. V praktické části aplikuji probranou teorii na firmě Techkon s.r.o., včetně výpočtu poměrových ukazatelů a ukazatele CAGR.
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Reporting and controlling in a multinational company
Navrátilová, Marie ; Fibírová, Jana (advisor) ; Šoljaková, Libuše (referee)
The thesis on the topic of "Reporting and controlling in a multinational company" deals with the role reporting and controlling play in the decision-making of the company's management and in the evaluation of business performance. The aim is to describe the reporting and controlling methods as applied in practice of a multinational group of companies, to analyze the categories and the indicators used and to assess their information value with regards to the management decision-making process. Once the concept and function of reporting and controlling theoretically defined, the reporting process and its outcomes are described with the company Alcatel-Lucent as an example. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the structure of a profit and loss statement as used for management purposes in Alcatel-Lucent and the content and information value of all P&L accounts. Finally, a few examples of reports provided on demand to the top management are presented.
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