|
|
Analysis of the need for social services at the halfway house in the region of the Czech Budejovice
MÜGLOVÁ, Petra
Analysis of the need for social services called the Halfway House in the region of České Budějovice.? The service called the Halfway House is used by clients aged 18 to 26, who leave children?s homes, educational institutions, who come from prisons or compulsory treatment. Within the framework of his thesis, I focused on clients from orphanages. The objective of my thesis is to perform monitoring and subsequent forecasting of the development of the social service called the Halfway House in the region of The thesis is divided into two parts. A theoretical part and a practical one. The theoretical part describes the options of foster and institutional care. In addition, it describes a family that is an essential part of the development of every individual personality and its influence on future human life. It also describes the Halfway House and the services provided to its users. Specifically, a halfway house in České Budějovice and in Český Krumlov are described there. The practical part defines the objectives of this thesis and it describes the actual research, including the discussion of the obtained results with the findings of other authors, which are mentioned in the theoretical part. The actual research was carried out quantitatively using the questioning method - the technique of interviews with respondents from children?s homes as well as the method of document analysis - the technique of secondary data and content analysis. The interviews were conducted in three children?s homes. They were children?s homes in Žíchovec, Boršov nad Vltavou and Horní Planá. The interviews with all the respondents were processed and subsequently summarized in the final discussion. The outcome of the research is the finding that the users children?s homes in the region of České Budějovice perceive the need of the social service called the Halfway House as needed. The thesis will be used to map the need for the social service the Halfway House in the region of České Budějovice and to find out about the informedness about the offer this service. Moreover, the thesis will be used to identify the sources of informedness about the service. The results could be used to improve the situation in the field of social services in the region.
|
|
|
Specifics of nursing care for patients with chronic heart failure
GEGNEROVÁ, Michaela
This thesis deals with chronic heart failure, which is described as when the heart fails as a pump. The disease is a medical, social and economic problem. It uses many diagnostic methods. Treatment is aimed at influencing symptoms and to influence the occurrence and progression of disease. The treatment regimen includes measures inherent pharmacotherapy and surgical treatment and instrumentation. Part of the work is devoted to the role of nurses and patients' needs. Nursing care is focused on the overall condition of the patient. Quality nursing care nurse can not be performed without communication, uses it as part of their professionalism. The aim of my thesis was to identify specific nursing care for patients with chronic heart failure. Bachelor thesis was prepared in the form of qualitative research. The technique of data collection were obtained by semistructured interview with patients with chronic heart failure. Interviews were recorded in case reports. On the basis of case reports was created categorization of data in tables, which contains the most important results. The sample consisted of 10 respondents with chronic heart failure. Interviews were obtained from patients hospitalized in the Hospital and the Czech Budejovice Were established 3 research questions have been answered. The research findings were obtained that provide information regarding the patient's specific needs and limitations arising in connection with the disease. This work can be a source of information for patients who suffer from chronic heart failure, but also for nurses and students of medical disciplines. With the knowledge gained can be provided higher quality nursing care and professional level.
|
|
|
The problems of nursing care in children with stomia of small and large intestines
BARTYZALOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor thesis is aimed at the problematics of the children patiens with stomia. Stomia is the taking out of the small or large intestine out of the body. The most often indications with insomia is to remove the large intestine, inborn development defect and the necrotising enterocolitidis (NEC). The most often reasons for the by-passing with the colostomy are also the development defects and the Hirschsprung desease. Children with the stomia are few in the Czech Republic. They are mainly newly-borns or suckling infants, with whom stomia is tempoval. Children with this desease are usually taken care of by the parents in the home invironment. The parents are dependant on the assistance of a stomia nurse, which educates them and informs about everything connected with the illness. The goal of the bathelor thesis is to map the needs of the children with stomia of the small and large intestine and specify the needs of the nursing care. The work was also aimed at the task of the stomia nurses caring for the children with stomia. A qualitative research with the method of questioning was applied together with the discussion method with the parents of the sick children and the stomia nurses, who have already had experience with caring for the children with the stomia disease. All in all ten parents have been contacted, six of which have participated in the interview. Fourteen stomia nurses have been contacted, but due to little experience with treating the stomia children just three of them have been interviewed. The respondents came from various parts of the Czech Republic. As for the specifics of the nursing care we were interested in three aspects of the nursing care. The first sphere was skin care, where it was found out that the parents of the children with ileostomy should pay special care to the skin in the place around stomia. It is caused by the fact that ileostomy takes out watery and agressive substance, which causes skin damage in the place of stomia. Another important fact was that the patents use common children cosmetics, which is considered to be absolutely unsuitable for the children with stomia. It is also important to mention that due to a wide choise of stomia amendments the nursing care is on a much higher level than before. As for catering it was found out that newly-borns and suckling infants should be breast feaded and with the ileostomics the stool should be was thickened by adding rice puding without milk. The third sphere was evacuation. Childer with stomia evacuate in a specific way with the help of bags and systems. It was found out that the most suitable system for children with stomia was the simple one. The other goal was to map the needs of stomia children. From the research it was found out that stomia has a negative effect on the quality of life of both the children and their parents. Stomia affects the life socially but mainly mentally. As for the mental aspects it was found out that the services of psychiatrists are not used. It is also supported by the fact that just one parent out of six uses consultations with the stomia nurse regularly, who should be their main support. It was also found out that every child cried while stomia was treated. From the social side it was found out that children with stomia can be isolated from other children at kindergartens and schools. Stomia also restricts children when doing sport and other activities. As for the fysiological needs, they have already been mentioned in the specifics of the nursing care. The last goal was to find out what role in treating children stomia the stomia nurse plays. It was found out that the education of the stomia nurse is very important for the parents of the children with stomia but their opinions do not coincide. Some nurses say that they educate the parents before and after the operation, but we have found out that it was not true. Very few parents were educated before and after the operation.
|
|
|
The Quality of Life in Children Homes for Children Aged 10 - 18
LIBROVÁ, Markéta
My bachelor thesis is concerned with quality of life in Children´s homes for children from 10 to 18 years old in Zlín region. In a theoretical part, it deals with a division and characteristics of target group of pubescents and adolescents and describes children's basic needs and needs as such. Moreover, it describes also quality of life, health and circadian rhythms connected to quality of life, institutional care and Children´s home and Children´s home with a school, which fall into institutional care. This thesis briefly mentions a history of Children´s homes and also those in a Zlin region. Furthermore, it focuses on risks of institutional care, deprivation syndrome and also on related subdeprivation. General target of this thesis is to discover quality of life of children living in a Children´s home. Specific target is to discover those children's quality of life in particular fields of quality of life, such as health, satisfaction, and circadian typology. In order to find out data, I used adjusted and translated standardized questionnaire Cummins (1997) ComQoL-S5 and few questions were selected from circadian typology CIT Harada, Krejčí questionnaire. Considering extensiveness of the questionnaire, only some fields of life were selected for an evaluation, such as health, satisfaction, and circadian typology according to which was quality of life evaluated. Results show that quality of life, concerning health and satisfaction, is the same and positive concerning pubescents and adolescents. Children aged between10-18 evaluate their field of satisfaction as positive. Regarding circadian typology, pubescents incline to an evening type.
|
|
|
The dignified dying in the long-stay hospital
ŽILINOVÁ, Michaela
1. Present state of the issue concerned: the Bachelor thesis is focused on the area of palliative care in LDNs (institutions for long term sick people). Terminal care is an up-to-date topic, because in our society the percentage of long-term incurably ill who need professional care is continuously rising. The care of dying people in the Czech Republic is still not sufficient and therefore it is appropriate to deal with this issue. 2. Objective of the thesis is to find out whether crucial differences exist in the perception of the complex palliative care between the professional care providers and the family in the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual framework. 3. Research questions: What is the weakest point of the complex palliative care according to the professional care providers? 2. What is the weakest point of the complex palliative care according to the family? 4. Description of the method: use of qualitative research, basic group present health workers, family members and friends of the patients hospitalised in the LDN. Methods and techniques of the data collection: structured interview, participating observation, analysis of personal documents. 5. Assumed practical use of the thesis: improving awareness of lay and professional public in the issue concerned.
|
|
|
Psychosocial consequences of maltreatment, abuse and neglect in chilhood
LEITGEBOVÁ, Zdeňka
The bachelor´s thesis at hand focuses on psychosocial consequences of insufficient or defektive childcare, which involves disproportionately harsch physical punishments, sexual abuse and/or lack of sufficient expressions of love and acceptance. Children affected by these adverse events face major problems in their later lives and their behaviour, attitudes and lifestyle in further life stages, especially in adolecence, may be harmful to society. The objective of the thesis was to recognize the effects of maltreatment, abuse and neglect in childhood in the girls living in the Educational Institution in Jindřichův Hradec. The second objective was to identify what subjective needs we can see in girls suffering from CAN syndrome who were put in the Educational Institution in Jindřichův Hradec. The quelitative survey carried out in connection with the topic in question used the theory anchored in deasing. The method employed in collecting data involved interrorgations using the technique of semi-structured interview. Qualitative content analysis was selected as the method for data processing. The research target group comprised of 10 girls who had been subject to maltreatment, abuse and neglect in their childhoods and who have been assigned to live in the Educational Institution in Jindřichův Hradec. The outcome of the survey schows that the selected girls who were subject to abuse in their childhoods suffer from depressions, apprehensions, anxieties, and embarrassment. Commonly , they schow low self-esteem and no trust in themselves and people around. Other frequent consequences of CAN (child abuse and neglect) syndrome, which the girls mentioned in the guided interviews, include experiments with addictive substances, aggression, and self-aggression. Current needs that the girls quoted most frequently included: need for family, partner, freedom, but also continuous attention of another person. The survey suggests that the girls have an unsatisfied need for harmony, understanding and love. The results of the survey may be used while completing individual plans of care for the girls assigned to the Educational Institute in Jindřichův Hradec. The thesis might serve as an inspiration for those who work with developmentally traumatized children and youth for special educators and other specialists working in other institutions around the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Preparation for Retirement Age from the Perspective of a Social Worker
TROUSILOVÁ, Iva
Growing old is a natural and irreversible process which is part of everybody?s life. Human being is practically getting old from the birth and this process continuous the entire life. The stage of life where growing old is heading to, is called The Old Age. All stages of life are very important but the stage of the old age is the completion of life and also the last stage of life. Man changes through out their life from both biological and psychological aspects. Their social status and needs changes too. They start to appreciate different value system. It is important to notice all the changes through life and prepare appropriately for the old age. Not to underestimate it, if we want to live high-quality life. Man should be preparing for the old age alone all their life. In some aspects a social worker can even help thanks to their work experience in practical parts. The topic of the thesis is the preparation for the old age from a social worker?s the point of view. The aim of the thesis is to map social workers opinions about preparation for the old age. The strategy of a quantitative research which was used a questionnaire method by a technique of a half standard interview. The main question for this research focused on which factors are emphasized by social workers in preparation for the old age. The questionnaire of the research was made into three main parts and focused on a question when social workers think is the perfect timing for preparation for the old age. Also to find out what social workers think preparation for the old age in biological, psychological level means and which of these two they prefer. All information obtained in this research about preparation for the old age will be published in a magazine Náš Domov in a Senior Home in Máj. It is available for staff, clients but also for public.
|
|
|
The Occupants of the Halfway House in Kynšperk nad Ohří and the Evaluation of Services provided to them
NÉMETOVÁ, Lenka
Young people who leave orphanages, from youth detention centres, from prisons and from protection treatment facilities are handicapped in many areas of life. These handicaps together with prejudices of the society often lead to their becoming members of groups, which live at the edge of the society. The aim of the Dům na půl cesty (Halfway house) is to provide these young people with help and support in their way to independent living and their active integration into society. The aim of this thesis is to monitor the social situation of the users of Dům na půl cesty in Kynšperk nad Ohří and to assess the services provided to them. The theoretical part deals with factors, which play an important role on the way of young people into the Dům na půl cesty. It describes their social situation. It presents concrete features of the Dům na půl cesty in Kynšperk nad Ohří and the services provided to its users. The practical part comprises the research, in which it was investigated what is the current sufficiently covers their needs. This qualitative investigation was carried out by interviewing, by semi structured interview technique in two groups of respondents. The first group consisted of users of the Dům na půl cesty in Kynšperk nad Ohří, the second group consisted of employees of the establishment. The interviews with all respondents were evaluated, presented and consequently summarized in the final discussion. The outcome of the research is the finding that users of the Dům na půl cesty in Kynšperk nad Ohří perceive the services as needed and of sufficient range. The thesis can serve as an evaluation of the current status of the establishment and the findings can be used as a basis for optimum adaptation of the service to the needs of its users.
|
|
|
Studies in Secondary Vocational Schools in Point of View of Students
KOVÁŘOVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor work is concerned with student´s motivation for studying and their position for studying at special middle schools. The theoretical part is concentred in describing and dividing motivation, in advancing and cultivating of adolescents´s motivation and adolescents´ choices of future profession. For better understanding there is analysed period of adolescent, socialization, influence of family, school and contemporaries at work. There were set presumptions of student´s motivation and their position for studying for the practical part. Presumptions are verified by experimental explorer, which was a question blank. The question blank has 10 questions divided into two parts. The first part is concentred in discovering the type of student´s motivation. The second part is concentred in discovering the student´s position for studying. The informants were the students of the special middle school at Volyně and Strakonice.
|
|
|
Motivation for Volunteering
VESELÁ, Alice
Providing of assistance can be divided into short-term, unplanned and planned and long-term - this form is defined as a volunteering. Volunteering, as a type of prosocial behavior is widespread in the world. Importance of voluntary movement increased rapidly in the Czech Republic in recent years. As an evidence for it is the addition of volunteer centers and other organizations and Act No. 198/2002 Coll. concerning volunteer service. For this reason, the author decided to find factors related to prosocial behavior in persons with long-term, systematic and selfless behavior, which they devote to activities for the benefit of other people, it means volunteers. The author carried out a quantitative research using methods of interviewing, anonymous questionnaire technique (specifically inventory supplemented by other questions). The group was established by quota random sample where quota was sex, voluntary activity and its length. The sample was consisted of a target group of volunteers from throughout the Czech Republic. Research has shown that the most common motive for volunteering is to help others and meet new people, gain new experiences. It was further shown that in the motivation structure of the volunteers (six basic motives influencing the voluntary behavior) was the most represented motive career ? to gain an experience for a his or her career. The benefit of this thesis is to determine the incentive structure of volunteers from health and social institutions, and volunteers from the sporting and educational activities.
|
guest ::
