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Level of healthy lifestyle of paramedics
ČERNÁ, Alena
Currently the total number of medical emergency drawaways is increasing. Rescue workers often face stress and physical strain, which requires their mental and physical fitness. In recent years medical rescue workers have been drawing away in medical emergency regime, thus without a doctor, which carries higher level of responsibility and therefore the rescue worker faces higher stress level. This is a non-stop profession and therefore it is highly important to heed sufficient rest and relax, both physical and mental. The aim was to discover a medical rescue worker´s healthy lifestyle standard in the regi-on of South Bohemia, how a medical rescue worker copes with stress and what way he or she relaxes and makes use of his or her leisure time. A survey of a quantity method by means of questionnaires has been placed at work. These have been distributed to medical emergency rescue workers in the region of South Bohemia. The results of the survey show that a medical emergency rescue worker´s healthy lifestyle standard of the Medi-cal Emergency of South Bohemia cannot be unambigously identified. The survey also discovered that the rescuers use mainly addictives, sport and friends to cope with stress and mostly active relaxing such as tourism or sporting activities to relax. In practice the survey shows that the management of the Medical Emergency could consider placing teambuilding activities and other company events.
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Student sleeping patterns and the peculiarities and problems associated with them.
KRAMPLOVÁ, Monika
The presented thesis is focused on the topic "Sleep of students and peculiarities or problems associated with it." The work is focused on sleep patterns of adolescents. It is divided into two main parts. The first part is dealt with the theoretical basis of the issue - basic concepts are explained there and the sleep is described there in the psychological and physiological points of view. The attention is paid to the period of adolescence, including possible mental problems of adolescents and the role of the pupil at school. In the second (practical) part the methodology of the research is described there. As a research tool a standard questionnaire was chosen for it. The information obtained from this survey was used to draw conclusions and results were described and interpreted. The bachelor thesis will be provided to school leadership, where a research was carried out and can also serve as an information source.
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Sleep disorder as a nursing diagnosis
HANZALOVÁ, Erika
This bachelor's work deals with somnipathy as a nursing diagnosis. This topic has been current problem for many hospitalized patients. This bachelor's work is divided into the following two parts: theoretical part and empiric part. The theoretical part deals with sleep as such, specifying its phases, factors affecting sleep, identifies individual sleep disorders, sleep diagnosis and its therapy, which is divided to the following two: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. As last but not least the theoretical part deals with nursing process and its phases with regard to a patient who was diagnosed nursing somnipathy. In the empiric part the following goal has been set. The aim has been to find out specific items of nursing within the scope of nursing somnipathy diagnosis with patients. The following two research questions have been set meeting the goal: 1. What are the specific things of nursing care within nursing diagnosis of somnipathy with patients? 2. What are sleeping troubles solved by nurses who are the integral part of our research group? For the purpose of elaboration of the empiric part of the work it was the qualitative examination that was used. Data acquisition was performed by semi-structured interviews. Standard questions were expanded when necessary by using supplemental questions. The research itself took place in Neurological and Gynecological-Maternity Ward of the Hospital of the City of České Budějovice, The chief nurse of the aforementioned hospital was approached beforehand and asked for permission. Both workplaces were submitted both prepared intended topics and questions for their consideration, the whole group of respondents consisted of 12 respondents of which there were 6 nurses working in Neurological and Gynecological-Maternity Ward of the Hospital of the City of České Budějovice and 6 patients hospitalized in the ward. S far as the patients are concerned it is important to mention that these patients were diagnosed nursing somnipathy and of course the nurses were those who diagnosed the somnipathy. In the very beginning of interviewing all respondents were informed about the purpose of the research and assured that everything in connection with the research was anonymous and all pieces of information gained should be used only for this bachelor's work. At the same time i.e. at the very beginning all respondents were informed about the purpose and basis of the research examinations to be carried out. To types of interviews were applied one for nurses and the other for patients. The results achieved in these research examinations are compared with the same or similar results published in professional literature and of course discussed. The results can be summarized as follows. The nurses for their patients perform the following measures taken to improve quality of sleep for their patients: airing the patient's rooms, making their beds, keeping their eyes on observing night silence and assistance with evening hygiene. Majority of the patients interviewed were informed about the measures to be taken for improving the quality of sleep and they showed positive attitude resulting in positive effect. All of the interviewed were satisfied with nursing care provided in last two days. Moreover the tables in the case reports show that the nurses were solving the following problem regarding the patients sleep: the problem arising from falling asleep and frequent waking up during the night. The knowledge that I have gained by elaborating this bachelor's work I will do my best to make use of it in my future work as a nurse. The results can be used by students as a basis for elaborating their works and higher level of nurse information regarding the problems of somnipathy of the hospitalized patients. Furthermore the results may be used as a feedback for the hospital itself in which the research work has been performed.
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The nurses role in ensuring the need of sleep in hospitalized children
KADLEČKOVÁ, Aneta
Abstract Sleep disorders occur frequently during child development. Cause of these disorders are physical but more frequently psychogenic. In diploma work we addressed the nurse role dealing with sleep necessity for child in-patients.. In the theoretical part we dealt with sleep characteristic,sleep disorders and child needs which can be detected not only with child in-patients in hospital ward. Furthermore we engaged in sleep fysiology and other factors which can influence the sleep quality. In the quest for that I did use the semi-structured conversation conducted in hospital child ward in Tábor hospital a.s .and České Budějovice hospital a.s. The conversation contained 15 questions which were answered individually by nurses. Data collection took place in April, 2012. The total number of questioned nurses was 16. In the connection with the theme 2/two objectives and 2 research questions were set. To achieve the objective it was necessary to find what is important to secure child in-patient sleep and find if nurses provide conditions for child in-patient quality sleep. The research questions were raised: ? What principles are considered by nurses to be important to secure the child in-patient sleep mode? ? and secondly ? How the nurses secure the conditions for quality sleep of the child in-patient? ?. As for the theoretical field concerns the nurses do not have the basic knowledge of the sleep fysiology (REM, non REM). As it comes out from response of the nurses, each nurse has an individual opinion of the factors which ensure the child in-patient quality sleep. The conditions for quality sleep are secured by nurses in creating quiet environment, cool room and where necessary also their presence with falling asleep children. The diploma work results are individual On the basis of these findigs, I consider to be necessary, the educative material to be worked out and acquaint the child nurses with its content.
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Sleep problems and insomnia of clients in the Nursing home in Trebic called Manž.Curieových, p.o.
KRÁLOVÁ, Iveta
The theoretical part describes sleep as a physiological process and its individual stages, the most frequent sleep disorders and sleeplessness. In addition, this part accentuates the diagnostics and examination of sleep disorders, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment and the Ten Rules of Sleep Hygiene. Two objectives were set in the practical part. The first objective was to ascertain how the clients of the retirement home run by the subsidised organisation Domov pro seniory Třebíč - Manž. Curieových, p.o. were informed about sleep disorders, in particular about their causes and treatment and the sleep hygiene. The second objective was to ascertain what the sleep environment of the clients looked like. The objectives were attained through qualitative research. The selected questioning method involved the technique of a semi-directed interview with ten clients and ten nurses. The research was conducted from 3 January to 14 January 2011. After the processing and evaluation of case studies it has been ascertained that nine of ten clients are not informed about sleep disorders. Five of ten clients are not informed about the causes of sleep disorders. Seven of ten clients are not informed about the treatment of sleep disorders and ten clients do not know the Ten Rules of Sleep Hygiene. The research has shown that ten clients are satisfied with the sleep environment and the temperature in the sleeping room. Nine of ten clients are satisfied with their bed and sufficient darkness for sleep. Based on the semi-directed interviews it has been ascertained that six of ten nurses are informed about sleep disorders. Ten nurses know the causes and treatment of sleep disorders. Nine of ten nurses know the Ten Rules of Sleep Hygiene. Ten nurses think that the clients have sufficient darkness for sleep and are satisfied with their bed. This bachelor thesis will serve as a feedback for the retirement home, allow extension of both the lay and expert public awareness of the given issue and may be useful for the students of assisting professions.
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Sleep disturbances of clients in old people´s homes
HADAČOVÁ, Jana
Abstract This bachelor work entitled ``Sleep disorders with clients in senior homes{\crqq} has been chosen in order to study the development of sleep in elderly. Sleep is an integral part of our lives, and our need for sleep changes with increasing age. We sleep not only to rest and regenerate our strenth, but also in order to maintain mental and physical health. The need of sleep is very individual and depends among other things on daily activity, age and the overall condition of the organism. The character of sleeping changes with increasing age and it is difficult to decide in individual cases whether the actual problems are normal or already pathological. The quality of sleep is negatively affected by factors such as greef, loneliness, enxiety or change of environment. The elderly generally tend to retire to rest earlier in the day, they however take longer to fall asleep, often wake up during the night, rise early but on the other hand nap during the day. For better classification of sleep disorders, a new version of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders {--} ICSD, was conducted in 1990, in colaboration with several associations and organisations researching these disorders. Sleeping disorders can, according to the international classification, be devided into primary disorders, such as dyssomnia and parasomnia, and secondary disorders connected to somatic or mental ilnesses. The causes of sleep disorder can vary greatly and therefore the diagnostics must be thorough. Here, nurses also greatly participate to the diagnostics. This research was conducted in order to find out what types of sleep disorders clients of senior homes suffer from, whether they are informed about the topics and how suitable their sleeping environment is. The hypothesis that clients in senior homes suffer from sleeping disorders has been proved. The hypothesis that client are informed about the problem has been proved as well, but with a very small difference from the opposite hypothesis. The hypothesis about the lack of knowledge for methods for obtaining quality sleep has been proved, while the hypothesis that client have suitable environment for sleeping has been disproved. The role of nurses is very important here, as they are always close by. They should be involved in the problems the clients have and they should try solving them by other methods than pharmacologically. Nurses should be sufficiently informed about the sleeping disorder problem and know how to use the knowledge in practical situations. Sleep is after all important for a total regeneration of the body and for regaining vitality.
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Psychology and social fallout in patient with somnipathist (laboratory)
BLONSKÁ, Evženie
Sleep is a very individual and imortant need. We need sleep for regenerate our organism and also for mental and physical health. My bachelor work gives information about sleep disorders. In the theoretical part of my work I was concernin with causes, manifestations, complications, treatments and with mental and physical results of sleep disorder.
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