|
|
Approach towards women in birthing and postnatal care
Černá, Johanka ; Kotherová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hasmanová Marhánková, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis focuses on the approach of obstetric and postnatal care providers towards women in the Czech Republic. To identify what experiences the mothers deemed essential and to explore the impact of physicians' approach towards them, qualitative research based on semi-structured interviews was conducted. Those interviews were later analyzed using mainly the sociological framework originating from Talcott Parson's role-based theory of the doctor-patient relationship, namely the paternalistic and partnership models of the doctor-patient relationship and the concept of person-oriented care. The main findings of the research are that interviewed women who experienced rather paternalistic model tend to imply overall dissatisfaction with the obstetric and postnatal care, meanwhile those women who experienced rather partnership model described their experiences as rather pleasant and stated they would choose the same hospital for labor again. The research identified six key topics, that interviewed women referred to as crucial for them in care providers' approach. These topics are routine, privacy, information, physical integrity, method of communication, and degree of empathy. Aside from the main findings, the research has also discovered that the paternalistic and partnership approaches can create...
|
|
|
Women's Experiences of Postnatal Care in Czech Maternity Hospitals
Vernerová, Karolína ; Hasmanová Marhánková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Slepičková, Lenka (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the issue of postnatal care in maternity hospitals in the Czech Republic as it is perceived by women who went through the medicalised obstetric birth in the past year. It examines in particular women's expectations concerning the care on the postnatal ward, their experiences of various aspects of care provided, the moments women highlight and the strategies they adopt in case of possible clashes of their own "non-expert" opinions with the regime of particular maternity hospital or "authoritative knowledge" of the staff. The aim of this thesis is to present the authentic experiences of postnatal care and to implant them into broader conceptual framework, especially considering the medical discourse and possible disciplinary techniques which are implemented to strengthen the authority of medical staff and to provide the opportunity for physical and social control of women.
|
|
|
The impact of national health insurance scheme on maternal health care in Ghana: a case study of the East Akim district in the eastern region of Ghana
Buedi, Sherina
The aim and primary focus of the research was to assess the impact of NHIS on maternal health care in Ghana. In this regard, the study sought to address specific objectives which include: contribution of NHIS on maternal health delivery and contribution of NHIS on maternal mortality rate. Moreover, the general maternal health care delivery in Ghana was also assessed. The study made use of questionnaire and interview guide approach to obtain answers to achieve above objectives. Raw data gathered were analyzed in SPSS. Findings indicate that, with the implementation of NHIS, women were able to access prenatal care, normal delivery, hospitalization after delivery and postnatal care without any charge. Prenatal indicators analyzed include care by professionals and vaccination (TT). There was an increase in the number of maternal healthcare professionals who were competent to handle maternal related issues. NHIS policy implementation led to drastic decline in maternal mortality rate. Health 2212infrastructure improved as new ones were built while old ones were renovated. Findings also indicate that government of Ghana has put in place intervention programmes to enhance general maternal health care delivery. However, these have its associated challenges such as provision of adequate equipments and logistics, staff and human resources. Keywords:
|
|
|
Ošetřovatelská péče o selata od narození do odstavu
Demuthová, Andrea
The bachelor thesis deals with care of pigs from farrowing to weaning. The first part of the literary overview is focused on sows placed at a birth centre with regard to stabling and nourishment. The following part deals with piglet breeding focused on stabling and nourishment of new-born piglets. Furthermore, there is described how a keeper takes care of piglets. Moreover, the issue of physiology of new-born piglets is mentioned in the bachelor thesis. The issue of weaning is covered in the last chapter.
|
|
|
Women's Experiences of Postnatal Care in Czech Maternity Hospitals
Vernerová, Karolína ; Hasmanová Marhánková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Slepičková, Lenka (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the issue of postnatal care in maternity hospitals in the Czech Republic as it is perceived by women who went through the medicalised obstetric birth in the past year. It examines in particular women's expectations concerning the care on the postnatal ward, their experiences of various aspects of care provided, the moments women highlight and the strategies they adopt in case of possible clashes of their own "non-expert" opinions with the regime of particular maternity hospital or "authoritative knowledge" of the staff. The aim of this thesis is to present the authentic experiences of postnatal care and to implant them into broader conceptual framework, especially considering the medical discourse and possible disciplinary techniques which are implemented to strengthen the authority of medical staff and to provide the opportunity for physical and social control of women.
|
|
|
Nursing care for newborns with most common inborn developmental defects
KALOUSOVÁ, Michaela
The topic of the bachelor thesis is the nursing care for newborns with most common inborn developmental defects. Inborn developmental defects undoubtedly represent a significant problem of the neonatal age. Children with inborn developmental defects make up 3,5-6 % from the total number of children born and only one third of the defects is found out in the neonatal age. Inborn developmental defects vary from insignificant deviations to defects threatening life. Although the care for newborns with inborn developmental defects is conferred on specialized neonatology workplaces it is very important for all those who provide the first treatment of the newborn baby to master the basic principles of this specific nursing care and to master among others also its theoretical part. The treatment of a newborn with a an inborn developmental defect is always specific for the particular defect and it is therefore vital to secure correctly the newborn baby's needs and to avoid all risks that could be caused by unprofessional treatment. On this basis the goal of the paper was set. It is the goal of my research to find out the level of theoretical preparedness of children's nurses and midwives for care for newborns with inborn developmental defects. To determine this goal two hypotheses were set on the basis of which was prepared an anonymous questionnaire aiming at finding out the theoretical preparation of children's nurses and midwives for the care for newborns with chosen inborn developmental defects (IDD). There where 35 questions in the questionnaire. The surveyed group were children's nurses and midwives working with newborns in chosen hospitals. In total 140 questionnaires where handed out of which 59 % where handed back. The interpretation of results is based on the number of 83 respondents. The research proper was carried out in 7 hospitals in different regions of the Czech Republic. The results of the research were, according to my opinion very good. The premise of the first hypothesis was that children's nurses and midwives are well prepared for the immediate postnatal care for newborns with IDD. This premise was confirmed. Almost all questions concerning the care for newborns and theoretical knowledge were answered correctly by more than 75 % of respondents. In many questions the correct answers varied between 80-100 %. The means of correct answers is 86 %. The premise of the second hypothesis was that children's nurses are better prepared for the immediate care for newborns than midwives. The total number of correct answers of children's nurses was 1485 (50,24 %) and the total number of correct answers of the midwives was 1471 (49,76 %), which cannot be considered a significant difference. The second hypothesis is therefore not considered confirmatory. The research has shown that the level of theoretical preparedness for care for newborns with IDD is very good in both the children's nurses and the midwives. However there are always areas where the knowledge could be further promoted.
|
|
|
Problems of Women in the Postnatal Time Period.
CHARVÁTOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis is a theoretic {--} research work directed to the problems of women in the postnatal time period. The bachelor thesis summarizes basic information not only about physiological confinement, but also about possible complidcations that may occur in the course of this time period. All these problems involve Health, psychical and social spheres are involved into these problems. The practical part presents the results of the research focussed on finding the problems that the the women go through during the time of their hospitalization in the obstetrical ward after the childbirth as well as on the problems of the women´s acquaintance with these problems.
|
guest ::
