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Ultrafast laser-induced control of magnetic materials
Opršal, Jakub ; Wojewoda, Ondřej (referee) ; Arregi Uribeetxebarria, Jon Ander (advisor)
Magnetické materiály jsou ve velkém používány pro ukládání dat, která jsou zapisována ve formě bitů pomocí externího magnetického pole. Dlouho se věřilo, že doba potřebná pro změnu magnetizace je v řádu desítek až stovek pikosekund. Revoluční experiment v roce 1996 položil základ pro nový obor ultrarychlého ovládání magnetických materiálů, řádově zkracující čas potřebný pro změnu magnetizace. Mimo jiné ukázal, že magnetizace materiálu může být ovlivněna i světelnými pulzy. V této práci jsme replikovali fundamentální, laserem indukované experimenty ve ferromagnetických a ferrimagnetických materiálech. Postavili jsme optickou sestavu schopnou provádět tyto experimenty pro různé polarizace světla. Tato variabilita umožňuje rozlišit různé mechanismy a jevy, které se vyskytují při ultrarychlém ovládání magnetizace magnetických materiálů.
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New trends in fibre optic sommunications
Lubajo, Lubajo Moses Wolyan ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
Přenos optickych vláken je jednou z hlavních metod přenosu informací pro přenos na velké vzdálenosti. Byly vyvinuty různé modulační formáty pro maximalizaci informací přenášenych prostřednictvím komunikačního kanálu. Takové formáty sahají od formátů, které přenášejí jeden bit na symbol (jako je například binární fázové posunování klíčů, BPSK), a nebo vice, jako je například Kvadraturní fázové posunovací klíčování, duální polarizační kvadraturní fázové řazení a mnoho dalších ostatní modulace. Cílem diplomové práce je vytvořit a implementovat přenosovy systém s rychlostí 100 Gbps pomocí modulace formátu DP QPSK. Vysledky jsou shrnuty s ohledem na to, co bylo úspěšně implementováno, a zlepšení, která mohou byt ještě učiněna pro zvyšení přenosové vzdálenosti a snížení BER mimo jiné. Použitysimulační software je PHOTOSS.
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Binocular vision
Brichta, Tomáš ; Jehlička, Karel (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
In this work I have been briefed by physiology of binocular vision for acquisition of three-dimensional perception from two-dimensional images using special glasses. At first I described optical organ, after it I described physiology of binocular vision. In the next part of my work I described stereoscopic imaging technology and their advantages and disadvantages. In the next part of this work I have designed method for measuring ideal distance between cameras for scanning and projection of stereoscopic image using program Inition StereoBrain Calculator. After scenes design I have collected visual data for creating 3D videos. This videos were been projected to the group of the viewers. Data from the viewers were been analyzed afterwards.
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Polarization Imperfections of Light in Interferometry
Kučera, Petr ; Lazar, Josef (referee) ; Mohr, Fridemann (referee) ; Wilfert, Otakar (advisor)
Disertační práce pojednává o polarizačních nedokonalostech optických komponentů, které jsou využívány ke kontrole a k transformaci polarizačního stavu světla. Získané teoretické výsledky jsou pak využity ve vybraných aplikacích, jež ke své činnosti využívají právě polarizace světla. Konkrétně se jedná o zařízení měřící vibrace oscilujících objektů, dále o interferenční měření dvojlomu v transparentních materiálech a konečně, o vybraná témata z optické kvantové komunikace.
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Multi-channel polarization optical fiber sensors in wave multiplex technique
Švehlík, Martin ; Grenar, David (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the optical fiber sensor system assembly and its possibilities using 100 GHz wavelength multiplexing (DWDM), when using standard single-mode communication fibers. In the introduction, the necessary theoretical knowledge is discussed. The aim of the work is to design a temperature field violation sensor with remote excitation and detection. The practical part of the thesis contains the design and assembly of the measuring workplace. Also, the results of each measurement are presented, and at the end, they are compared and assessed.
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Usage of polarization multiplexing in optical access networks
Jakoubek, Petr ; Čučka, Milan (referee) ; Šifta, Radim (advisor)
This thesis reviews polarization multiplexing and its similarities, advantages and disadvantages to other types of multiplexing methods. The basics of optical fibers and its effects on transmission are discussed in terms of commonly used multiplexes. Additionally, divisions of optical access networks and multiplexing methods which could be used simultaneously with polarization multiplexing along with active and passive elements used for high-speed transmission such as polarization multiplex are described. Practical measurements of temperature influence to polarization and signal crosstalk in the amount of 70 °C and -40 °C are also included. The practical and theoretical measurements on 1 Gb signal led in G.652.D fiber for different situations are examined. Measurements containing 1 Gb signal includes test on triple play services (voice, video, data). First practical measurement on 1 Gb transmission shows how white noise, representing analog television, transmitted in the first polarization beam affects the signal in the second polarization beam. Second practical measurements show how two data streams transmitted through a single fiber at the same wavelength, but different polarization beams, creates a full duplex connection between two network elements. Results confirm the possibility on the usage of polarization multiplexing in optical access networks at common temperatures.
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The Optical Link Error-Rate Determination
Joch, Antonín ; Kapoun, Vladimír (referee) ; Kyselák, Martin (advisor)
The master thesis discusses physical causes of light polarization and problems brought by nascence of Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). These problems occur especially by high speed systems on optical cable traces. The thesis deals with actuation of transmitted signal by influence of Inter Symbol Interference and it also deals with methods for its measuring and compensation. As a results of measurements are in text presented data provided by EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. Company. Significant part of the thesis focuses on optical link Bit Error Rate (BER) which is connected with Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and signal quality (Q-factor). Further on it is possible to find in text about so called eye diagram which is display mode that shows influence of communication channel on shape of the transmitted signal. To this diagram is related another one called constellation diagram which describes modulation mode and makes it possible to map dispersion of signal points around their nominal values. In connection with so called trajectory it makes vector diagram. Practical part includes depiction of these diagrams in MATLAB development environment.
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Nanometric vibrometry
Ševčík, Michal ; Schimmel, Jiří (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the precise measurement of distances in nanometer range at ultrasonic frequencies for the purposes of vibrometry. The paper is primary focused on~nanometric displacement measurement methods. First the thesis deals with the physical phenomena based on light in the theoretical section. This includes interference of light, index of refraction, polarization, interferometry and more. Understanding of these physical laws is crucial for design and assembling of the interferometer. Subjects of interferometric method for precise and fast measurement of the nanometric displacement and vibration are discussed. Interferometer components such as lasers, photodetectors and optical elements are described are described in the final part of this section. Practical section of thesis can be divided into two parts. The design and assembling issues are discussed in the first section. Many problems which I had to solve are described. Control software and implementation of the signal processing is the subject of the second part. I met with particular problems such as phase unwrapping. I solved this problem of discontinuous phase field with user written algorithm. Finally the graphical user interface was created. Using assembled interferometer and written software application I measured vibration of Langevin transducer on ultrasonic frequencies.
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