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Community housing in Brno-Komín
Špačková, Adéla ; Pekár, Pavel (referee) ; Novák, Antonín (advisor)
The subject of this master's thesis is the architectural project of community housing in the spirit of baugruppe. The project builds upon the work from the previous semester, which focused on the urban solution of the given location. The site is located on Řezáčova Street in the northeastern part of the municipal district Brno-Komín, situated in the northwest of the statutory city of Brno. It is a former area of gardens, which is currently falling into disrepair. The area is designated as a building reserve with a predominant residential function. The new residential complex provides quality housing, work opportunities, and the possibility of leisure activities. The construction of a new access road and the revitalization of deteriorating surrounding areas, where a pleasant park and playgrounds will be created. The main concept is to create a new form of housing in the form of four structures. The buildings are situated on a grid of 6x6 meters, precisely placed irregularly on the site with gradually added or subtracted masses. This creates regular corners for the main entrances to individual buildings, terraces with pergolas, gardens, or space for wild vegetation. The masses decrease gradually towards the southern slope, enhancing the natural sunlight penetration into less illuminated residential units. The development is divided into northern and southern blocks, each with an individual courtyard for the residents of the respective buildings. At the heart of these two blocks, a small square with an active ground floor serving for social events (markets, outdoor cinema, Christmas tree, theater, concerts, etc.) and gatherings of residents and passersby is created. The designed building consists of five mutually shifted volumes with a flat roof and a setback top floor with rooftop terraces. It is four stories tall. The first underground floor contains garages, cellars, and technical facilities, the first above-ground floor has a mixed function (residential, community, and public spaces), and the second, third, and fourth floors are residential. The building comprises a total of 26 residential units of various layouts, from 1+kk to 4+kk. The basic dominant feature of the entire visual style of the building is a regular grid, which divides the building into horizontal and vertical units, giving the facade a regular order. These protruding elements at column and beam locations are clad with massive wooden panels oriented along the longitudinal axis of the respective structural element. 3 Conversely, recessed infills are composed of vertical wooden slats, window openings, or terraces with planted climbing vegetation. Special emphasis is placed on the harmonious relationship with the surrounding natural environment in the design of the apartment building. This synergy is achieved through a series of architectural elements that respect the natural context while cultivating the relationship between the building and nature. Green roofs, planters with climbing vegetation on facades, and the courtyard space reflecting the green environment represent key strategies that support this integration. Green roofs, besides their aesthetic value, function as biodiversity zones, providing habitat for local fauna and flora. Planters with climbing greenery on facades contribute to the bioclimatic properties of the building, regulating temperature and reducing energy consumption, while also accentuating the organic character of the space.
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Apartment building
Drahokoupilová, Nela ; Šoulová, Eva (referee) ; Vlček, Milan (advisor)
The content of the bachelor thesis involves is the design of project documentation for the new apartment building BD1 in the town of Kroměříž. The building has one underground and three above ground floors with a residential attic and a gabled roof. The underground floor includes garages, cellar storage units and technical facilities. The above ground floors contain four living cells. The apartment of the first floor is barrier-free. The house is founded on foundation strips. The construction systm of the building is a wall made of ceramic blocks POROTHERM. The horizontal load-bearing structures consist of POT beams and MIAKO insters.
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Center for seniors in Brno-Medlánky
Šešulková, Jana ; Klimecký, Martin (referee) ; Gerö, Jiří (advisor)
The task of the diploma thesis is to design a retirement home corresponding to the contemporary needs in Brno-Medlánky, which is based on the pre-diploma project of the urban structure design in the same locality. The site has a great potential for the development of the area, it allows for the future location of the missing functions that are missing in Brno-Medlánky, and thus to create an attractive location for quiet living with good transport links to the centre of Brno. The project of the retirement home seeks to create a quiet and attractive place for the elderly, where they can also take advantage of the activities offered in the vicinity, while not disturbing their surroundings. The site is located on the western border of the urban structure under consideration. It is bounded on the western side by the adjacent existing building, which is the office building of the software company Artin. On the north, south and east sides the area is bounded by a service road. The main access to the building is on the eastern side. This is mainly pedestrian access via the main entrance. This is oriented to the park with individual functions and is thus easily accessible, especially for the residents of the retirement home. The main guest parking area is located at the southern end of the site, with additional parking located at the main entrance. Car parking for staff and residents of the retirement home is proposed in the underground garage of the retirement home. The building is located in a predominantly green area, the aim of the work was to adapt the building as much as possible to its surroundings by designing biosolar roofs and getting the greenery as close as possible by using internal green courtyards. The greenery was also worked with inside the building, with atria created in parts with greenery and skylights that also bring natural light into the space. The design tries to respond to the surroundings and to the whole urban structure, and tries to make the whole site accessible to the public and thus exploit its potential.
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Apartment building
Vdoviak, Martin ; Borošová, Renata (referee) ; Brukner, Bohuslav (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor's thesis was the elaboration of project documentation for the construction of an energy-efficient residential building. The new construction of a detached residential building will be located in the northern part of Nové Město nad Metují on plot no. 258/14 in the cadastral area of Nové Město nad Metují. It is a five-story building with a basement, which includes three atypical floors. The basement contains garage space, technical facilities for the building, and storage areas for the residential building. The above-ground space predominantly consists of residential units, with a store also located on the first above-ground floor, but with its own entrance from the outside. The building is designed for 33 people in 13 different types of residential units. Access to individual units is through a common area of corridors, staircases, and via an elevator. The proposed structural system is wall-based with a stiffening core. The building has two types of roofs: a pitched roof made of wooden trusses above the main part and a single-layer flat roof above the remaining sections, partially accessible and bordered by a parapet. Load-bearing external walls in aboveground floors are made of load-bearing ceramic blocks. Non-load-bearing internal partitions are made of non-load-bearing ceramic blocks. The structure is founded on a foundation slab. The basement's perimeter walls consist of reinforced concrete monolithic walls. The internal load-bearing system consists of reinforced concrete columns. The building is insulated with EPS thermal insulation boards, meeting the requirements for External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS). The insulated facade will be a combination of white color and cladding imitating dark stone, while the plinth will be finished with dark gray marble plaster. Sheet metal elements are designed from lacquered galvanized sheet metal in dark gray color. The frames of external openings are dark gray
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Commercial centre Miris garden
Dračka, Jakub ; Landa, Karel (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor thesis is the design of the Miris Garden Commercial Centre within a holiday resort, which is also to include a hotel, marina and countless apartment villas, which are not part of the design. The property is located at the foot of the Velebit Mountains, near the Paklenica National Park and the village of Starigrad-Paklenica in Zadar County, Croatia. The assignment is based on an urbanistically nonsensical concept, namely the developer's intention to build a seasonal holiday resort located almost in the bosom of nature, in addition to a scale far exceeding the aforementioned village, the nearest settlement in the area. The bachelor's thesis was preceded by a studio project, which was, however, completely reworked after long deliberations and a struggle with one's own conscience, but the original intention remained – to hide the undesirable building in the local landscape under a layer of soil and to show as little of it as possible. The building is conceived as a small village, a cluster of small houses concentrated in one long street, which is, however, quite rugged and thus creates several nooks and small streets along its length. This street opens out towards the Velebit Mountains and partly towards the Adriatic Sea. While the front, and the only visible façade, is articulated, the others are hidden underneath the ground level. A longitudinal service and supply corridor runs through the building, separating the shops and restaurants from their back-of-house, warehouses and process rooms. There is an underground garage under the northeastern part of the building. The roof of the building is green, planted with fruit trees and sloping. The forecourt of the building is also planted with trees, the trees provide shade and shelter for birds and bees. The shell of the building is made of rammed concrete, the layers of which visually relate to the surrounding landscape of limestone. There is no lift in the building. The shops are designed in a minimalist way to maximise the use of outdoor space and to take account of seasonal use. Lighting and ventilation is provided by chimneys, thus transforming the original function of the chimneys according to current needs and requirements.
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Apartment building
Karafiát, Filip ; Ladomirjáková, Jitka (referee) ; Sobotka, Jindřich (advisor)
The subject matter of this bachelor thesis is a project documentation for an apartment building’s construction in locality of Sadova, Mensikova street in Brno. The building has a basement with 13 parking spaces, a cellar and an utility room. There are four floors with 13 residential units above the basement. Part of the roof of a garage is made as a vegetation and second part is made as a terrace for flats. Main roof of the building is designed as a flat roof with a classic order of layers. The object is designed as monolithical. Garage is solved using columns and gutters, te residential part is solved with monolithic walls. Monolithic reinforced concrete slabs serve as a ceiling. The facade of the building is solved in the ETICS system, in some places, a ventilated facade with PREFA cladding is used.
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Completion of the BUT - Faculty of Fine Arts
Jelínková, Barbora ; Navrátil,, Aleš (referee) ; Nový, Alois (advisor)
The theme of the thesis is a study of the project of the Faculty of Fine Arts in Brno. Preparatory work has dealt whole complex, including faculty of Forensic Engineering and common areas for both faculty. Thesis follows up only study of FFA and common facilities. There are public garages in three underground levels as a compensation for the abolition of the existing parking on the property. Urban and mass solution creates a complex of buildings with a city-forming character and allows going throw the area. There are applying principles of double hanging facade on the building, which allows original artistic design of buildings.
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The Multifunctional building Hlinky
Jarmerová, Eliška ; Erben, Adam (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sedláková, Markéta (advisor)
This bachelor thesis presents a design of a multifunctional buiding in Brno – Pisárky. The building should be located in a gap site in the street Hlinky. The plot is situated at the foothill of Žlutý kopec near the premises of Brno Exhibition Centre. The southern part of the plot includes the area of terraced houses. The street is 215m above sea level. This project designs a completion of the street housing development with a fitting construction of a convenient size and type of façade. The project takes into account a non-existing and formerly pulled-down 19th-century object of value concerned by heritage conservation. The former building was significant for its indentation in the line of the adjacent buildings. In the design I try to point out at this element applied for the whole height of the building. The building facade division follows the elements applied for the other objects in the surroundings of the lot. Based on the former analysis, the design utilizes a high potential of the place which had not been met before, mainly its easy centre and transport accessibility, south-facing slope, high density of population in the area of the exhibition centre as well as as university hostels. This multifunctional building is designed to function in three ways – as an office, a living place and a shop with a buffet providing cooked meals. The design preserves and recultivates a garden which will function as an orchard with furniture. The first floor of the object is designed as a reinforced concrete frame which is filled with a wall of cut vertically perforated brick blocks with mineral wool insulation and completed with ventilated façade made of facing bricks. The building has six aboveground floors and one underground floor. The height of the designed building overtops the neighbouring buildings, which is hidden due to the division of the building facade into smaller areas whose function is to achieve better setting of the mass of the building into the frontage.
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Shopping centre
Petrášová, Dominika ; Blažková, Vendula (referee) ; Daněk, Lukáš (advisor)
The focus of this diploma thesis is the elaboration of project documentation for a construction. The construction is a department store with eight residential units - a multifunctional building. The proposed building has five floors, a basement with cellars for each apartment, parking spaces for visitors of the department store, and independent mechanical parking system for residents of the building. The first floor is comprised of technical room, bicycle shed, and also a pharmacy, bakery, and florist with separate entrances. The second floor serves as a cafe with a terrace and sanitary facilities. There is also a drugstore and a clothing store. The other three floors are used for accommodation, comprising of eight apartments in total. The fifth floor consists of one apartment and a terrace for all residents. The building is designed as a reinforced concrete skeletal structure with a monolithic ceiling and stair slabs. Ceramic blocks are used as infill masonry as well as internal masonry. The roof is designed as flat walkable with concrete paving or as non-walkable with gravel, which is graded according to the floor.
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