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Protective Function of Social Policy in the Context of Family Policy of the Czech Republic
BAUEROVÁ, Nikola
The Bachelor's thesis "The Protective Functions of Social Policy in the Context of Family Policy of the Czech Republic" is a theoretical comparative paper whose aim is to find out what tools uses our state to apply family policy to protect families from unwanted phenomena that can affect anyone. In this bachelor thesis was used secondary and content analysis of data regarding the family policy system in the Czech Republic, that made it possible to research the basic phenomena and trends in the topic. This thesis will characterize the family and its role in the state in individual chapters, and it will focus on the ways of family protection through the protective function of social policy. This function must deal with phenomena that may threaten individual citizens in society in some way. Methods of protection through direct and indirect financial assistance will be analysed in individual chapters. Furthermore, the work will deal with transformations of the form of families, trends (e.g. low birth rate, divorce rate), with the role of the state in the development of family policy, women and their maternal role, housing support for families and other aspects. The Bachelor's thesis is based on professional literature, legislative norms, statistical information of the Czech Statistical Office and data from the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and other sources. This Bachelor's thesis can serve as a material for further development of the Czech family policy and can serve as an orientation of family policy creation in the Czech Republic.
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Reasons for admitting children to a foster home
Pauliová, Eva ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the analysis of socially pathological issues in the context of placing children into children's homes. It investigates the causes of these issues and possible methods of prevention. At the beginning of the thesis there is a brief characteristics and history of institutional care in the Czech Republic. There is also a part about the formation of socially pathological issues based on internal and external causes in humans life. Furthermore there is a detailed analysis of certain socially pathological issues in the families and their influence on a child's development. These specific issues were chosen based on findings made in Children's Home Dolní Počernice. In the conclusion of the theoretical part of this thesis there are mentioned possible ways of supporting families - as a method of prevention of placing children into institutional care. Especially focused was the method Housing First and its first testing in Brno, where the positive impact on the quality of life of participating families was achieved. The research part of this thesis was realized via a quantitative survey - 61 files of children placed into Children's Home Dolní Počernice were analyzed in June 2018. I focused mainly on the causes of placing the child into the institutional care, family conditions, and...
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Supporting families in the context of current demographic trends in the Czech Republic
Kupková, Vendula ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the demographic trends in the Czech Republic, on explanation of the principal demographic terms, on comparison of trends in the Czech Republic with neighboring countries and it shows the predictions of demographic trends for the future. It also analyse the benefits for families, what types of the support exists in the Czech Republic and it compares this support with other countries. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the support for families in the Czech republic, find some imperfections and try to recommend some solutions how to motivate families to have children. The other aim of the thesis is to find some economic and social risks by the analysis of the historical demographic trends.
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Family policy comparison in Czech Republic and Great Britain in the years 1993-2015
Řádková, Kristina ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Johanis, Milan (referee)
This thesis analyzes the development and current form of family policy in the Czech Republic and Great Britain. With respect to the different attitude of the two policies, support for families is compared on several levels in order to determine which of these two countries provides families a better and more generous support. It was found out, that the ratio of spending relative to gross domestic product and total social spending in the UK is higher than in the Czech Republic, as well as some amount of support. On the other hand, Czech Republic, for example, provides much greater support in the period after childbirth, which may not be in all respects completely positive. This is one of the parts where possible improvements were suggested using the model of the support system in the UK.
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Analysis of support for families with children in pension and tax system
Štěrbáčková, Lucie ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The subject of this thesis is an analysis of support for families with children in pension and tax system of the Czech Republic. In pension system family is supported in connection with survivor pensions and parents are supported in relation to retirement pensions. Tax system allows to families with children various tax credits that reduce the final tax liability. Furthermore, from this system are paid state benefits and foster care benefits. In terms of overall tax support are in the Czech Republic the most supported medium- and high-income households with both parents and single parent households the least. The theoretical part deals with various kinds of support within each system. The practical part contains analysis of support from the tax system and health insurance system as other form of support for families with children. Its aim is to quantify changes in income of model families based on the number of children and income level before kids.
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Social risks in incomplete families and their compared with some European countries
ČERNÁ, Veronika
The work is divided into four parts. The first part is based on family history and the overall change in family structure. The second part deals with the origins and development of single-parent families in the Czech Republic, Great Britain and Germany. There are mapped some fact dealing with divorce and marital fertility. These facts are based on graphs. In the third part there are mapped social risks in single-parent families. I also try to analyze employment policy in these three countries and financial assistance to single parents by the state. In the last part I try to target my thesis therefore a comparison of these countries. I compare Czech Republic, Great Britain and Germany and their instruments, which should prevent social risks or reduce risk in single-parent families.
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The state support for families at the beginning of the third millennium
Vestfálová, Jana ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
The essay undertakes matters in subsidizing families in Czech Republic. After introduction consisted of cardinal issues are provide definitions of general terms. Changes in family structure and family functions depending on demographic transitions are widely characterized in third part. Particular description of subsidies provide in Czech Republic since 2008 is followed by analysis of these particular subsidies with emphasis on negative effects. In the last part of the work are made short comparisons with Great Britain, Sweden and Germany. The result evaluates Czech family policy as effective in the view of specified political aims.
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