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Philosophy for Children as a means of ethics covering different areas of a child´s life
JOZOVÁ, Vladislava
The work deals with ethical education, which can be used in different areas of child's life through the program of Philosophy for Children. The theoretical part characterizes the child in a period of younger school age, describes his cognitive and moral development including important psychological aspects. Psychological knowledge becomes an important starting point for the practical part of the work. Education in different areas of child's life carries specific features of the environment. Educational subjects, such as family, school, leisure time, can participate in the upbringing of moral behavior. The development of children's moral reasoning can be supported by the knowledge of different ethical systems. Ways to work in Philosophy for Children can become a means of ethical education. The role of teachers, parents and leisure teachers has an important place in this educational process, especially in the implementation of ethical dialogues. The practical part offers three philosophical stories, with the main ideas and plans for discussion. The stories serve as an inspiration for cultivating the morals of children in different environments of their lives.
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Fairy tale as inspiration for philosophical discussion with children
KOPŘIVOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis is focused on the folk fairy tales and philosophy story and their influence on preschool children. The theoretical part describes and compares the basic characteristics of fairy tales and philosophical story. This study points out the crucial importance of fairy tales in children's world. How positively affect could have on non-violent way to realize moral value of children which leads to their adulthood. The Philosophy story chapter describes influence and support of philosophy on development of children's thinking. The next section discusses the character features of child development at preschool age. The practical part of this assay answers to question. If it's possible to use Philosophy method on preschool children through fairy tale story discover the deeper meaning of life and the world.
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Philosophical Story in preschool Education
TOMANDLOVÁ, Pavla
I deal with philosophical story and the most useful method how to realize the story with the children in preschool age in my final thesis. I introduce philosophy for children like pedagogical discipline in the theoretical part and I define the key terms: philosophical story, cogitation, communication, moral conscience, and pro-social feeling. I describe realization of the story The Doll Hospital by two methods in the practical part of my final thesis. The first one is experiment due to I researched if the philosophical story could influence the development of creative thinking of the children in preschool. The second one is discussion that should confirm if the work with philosophical story could help on pro-social feeling and moral conscience to these children.
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