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Pension reforms and their impact on family budget
Lohonka, Petr ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Zámečník, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on the possible options for pension reform in the Czech Republic and their impact on family budgets, both in terms of payments in the economically active age, and then from the amount of pension at retirement age. In the theoretical (methodological) part are several possible scenarios of pension reform chosen from proposals to the Czech Republic and from the pension systems applied abroad too. There are described the main pillars and main differences between them and of course the difference from the current state of pension system in the Czech Republic. The entire chapter is devoted to the current state of pension system, because it is the starting point for each of the reforms. After describing all options of pension reforms in the theoretical (methodological) part, we focus on the practical part. There are described several model participants and for each participant are calculated present payments and future revenues, which depends on the variant of the reform. According to this testing we search for such a pension reform, that would be the best across social and income groups. At the end is this testing evaluated and the results of the entire work interpreted.
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The Simulation Model of the Development of Pension Insurance
Zárubová, Radka ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Kuncová, Martina (referee)
First, this thesis introduces the system of pension insurance with state contribution including its proposed amendment made in 2009. Its aim is to forecast and to analyse expected development in pension insurance with state contribution. The main part of the thesis is focused on the simulation model of this insurance product. Within this model, annual interest on contributions is randomly generated and the amount of money a client of a hypothetical pension fund would receive is calculated. To facilitate this simulation, I programmed and attached (as a part of the thesis) an application in VBA language which enables to run this simulation in the preset number of replications. The thesis gives four examples of simulation experiments -- a simulation of pension insurance, and a simulation of pension saving, both versions both with and without contributions made by client's employer. The comparison of the expected efficiency of the both systems from the point of view of the government and a client is drawn at the end of the thesis.
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The ensuring by means of the pension funds
Kopřivová, Lenka ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
I would like to describe the present form of the supplementary insurance in the Czech Republic. At first I have put mind to the characterization of this product. After it I have defined the pension funds and I have recommended the suitable corporation for the potential customers. This year we have listened the discussion about the retirement pension and its efficiency. Therefore I have taken the suggested changes of the retirement system in my writing. At the conclusion I have evaluated the results of the checklists. Due to them I have polled the public opinion about the supplementary insurance. The main object of my work is the describing the structure: PENSION FUND -- SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE -- PUBLIC.
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Pension insurance, rate of return and regulation
Hanušová, Barbora ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
The bachelor thesis tackles the issue of supplementary pension insurance with government incentives in the Czech Republic, this being the third pillar of the pension system of the Czech Republic. In the first two chapters there are stated the general characteristics of the supplementary pension insurance and pension funds. The following chapter is focused on the control system and regulation of the supplementary pension insurance and also suggests possible ideas for changes that could be implemented into the supplementary pension insurance system as a result of implementation of the second pillar of the pension system of the Czech Republic. The last chapter is an analysis of return on supplementary pension insurance consisting of three parts. First part analyses the incentives provided by government. The second part focuses on the rate of return on the pension funds and the last part provides a detailed analysis of two chosen pension funds.
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Financial coverage of the people's needs in old age
Pulkrabová, Markéta ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
Thesis deals with two main options, which are in the Czech Republic most commonly used for financial security in old age. First, it is a state old-age pension, which is due to its significance in the Czech pension system in the thesis given the most attention. The other source is additional pension insurance with state contribution, which is most suitable, while a complementary product to the basic retirement pension. This bachelor thesis also briefly shows the major milestones in the development of the pension system up to year 2010 and subsequently also the prepared pension reform. The analytical part of the paper shows the impact of the forthcoming legislative changes to the amount received of old-age pensions, and how to choose on the basis of selected criteria the right pension fund.
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Rate of return on old age pension system
Audy, Daniel ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
Old age pension scheme system consists of two time periods of different lengths. During the first stage the insured persons contribute financially a certain part of their base of assess into the system. For purposes of this work we can call this sum a percentage of their income. On reaching a certain age the insured people can draw regular amounts of money, called old age pension. Insurance rate should be paid for a longer period of time and in smaller amounts. Old age pension should be, on the other hand, higher and be available for a shorter period. This works tries to find out which of these two sums (in total) is higher: insurance rate of pension.The value studied is the rate of return, which compares the money paid by the state with the insurance money. Actual employees' salaries reflecting the progression of the lifetime income were used in calculations. Concurrently, this work enables to understand the method of calculation of old age pension nominal value for the year 2011 and takes into account the changes within the so called small pension reform.
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Analysis of the profitability of the supplementary pension scheme, with an emphasis on taxation
Vanišová, Šárka ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
The subject of this thesis is to assess the status of the supplementary pension scheme in the Czech Republic. The work deals with issues of return pension schemes. Examines aspects that affect profitability, in particular the taxation of pension schemes and the investment of pension funds. On the basis of the knowledge generated through analysis of the comparison is made of benefits to be paid at the end of the period -- annuities and lump sum compensation. The analysis performed provides information about which of these benefits is for the client to the pension fund more profitable option. The first part of the work deals with the characteristics of the supplementary pension scheme in the Czech Republic, describes its emergence, evolution, status in the pensions system. In the second chapter are discussed the main aspects that affect its profitability, taxation, and return on pension funds. The third chapter contains the comparsion annuities and lump sum compensation.
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The pension redistribution influenced by a whole life income curve
Redl, Jan ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
Currently the retirement insurance payments and the following oldage pension drawnings have been highly discussed topics during economic activities. In this research the main attention will be given to the pension redistribution influenced by a whole life income curve. In other words it will be pointed out how much we pay on social insurance and what will be the assessment on income like. This research compares the whole life income and the retirement pension payments until the average death age in other parameters. It answers what will be the rate of profits of individual groups of inhabitants which are devided in men/women, residents of Prague/non-residents and inhabitants with elementary/secondary/university education.
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Pension system reform in CR
Kučera, Mario ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The object of my diploma is focused in the pension system of The Czech Republic and the perspective of it in the future. At present there is still no problem in the financial balance of the pay-as-you-go pillar but due to the ageing of population the Czech dominant pillar will certain face to serious problems in case of no modifications. This conclusion arises from the first part of the analysis which also consists of the possible parameter modifications that could keep the system in balanced in long term. The next part is the analysis of the savings in the pension funds as the main alternative to the PAYGs. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages which are main objects of both analyses in this diploma. Beside of the ability to keep the system stabled in financial terms I examine also the equivalence of contributions to the level of pensions that is important for the motivation of people to be responsible for their financial security in their old-age. The last part deals with the experiences of the pension systems in Chile, Slovak Republic and Sweden from where we could gain the real results of the reformed systems in different way in each country. From the results of these analyses I also give some possible recommendations for the elementary modifications in Czech system in the final part.
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