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The Language of Patent Documentation
Gubernát, Tomáš ; Sučková, Magda (referee) ; Smutný, Milan (advisor)
Odvětví duševního vlastnictví se může na první pohled zdát velmi komplikované. Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřená zejména na problematiku duševního vlastnictví z pohledu výzkumu a průmyslu, ale také i na jazykový diskurz patentové dokumentace. Má sloužit jako souhrn důležitých informací a orientační návod zejména pro potenciální uchazeče o patenty či jiné druhy duševního vlastnictví, ať už z řad veřejnosti či akademického světa. Nedílnou součástí této práce je analýza nuancovaného jazyka patentové dokumentace, a náhled na možná úskalí při tvorbě žádosti o patent, během procesu získávání patentu nebo i jeho ztrátu.
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Law of Pharmaceutical Patents in International Trade Agreements
Bernardová, Aneta ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee)
Law of Pharmaceutical Patents in International Trade Agreements Klíčová slova: TRIPS, Patents, Pharmaceuticals Abstract Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights - especially pharmaceutical patents - were one of the most controversial topics in Trans-Pacific Partnership and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations. Whereas just thirty years ago international intellectual property law was mostly tied to the multilateral playground of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS), nowadays we can see increasing bilateralism and regionalism in this area. The agreements that build on the protection guaranteed by the TRIPS agreement are known as TRIPS-plus agreements. One of the root causes that led developed countries to promote intellectual property rights shifting from multilateralism to regionalism was the increased negotiation power tied to a smaller playground. This thesis argues that there is a shift in intellectual property rights regulations from multilateral to bilateral and regional trade agreements. This shifting serves the purpose of promoting increasingly extensive intellectual property rights protection. In its theoretical chapter the thesis describes the powers that formed the foundation of the World Trade Organisation. It...
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Comparison of patent law in the EU countries
NIGLIAZZO, Hana
This Diploma thesis, called "Comparison of patent law in the EU countries", deals with legislation of invention patents and their protection in selected countries such as Germany and the Czech Republic. Within Europe there is an attempt to harmonize the legislation in the field of intellectual property rights in all member countries and to create a unified legal system. A patent is the most important object in protection of industrial property. The secondary objective of this thesis is focused on the identification of the re-sponsible authorities and to determine the financial and time requirements for obtaining a patent. Next major objective is the evaluation of the use of the patent protection within the Czech and German universities, research organizations and private companies and then their transfer of technologies. The practical part contains the analysis of both selected countries from the per-spective of patent law, valid legislation, the responsible institutions and patent statistics for the last ten years. Additional chapter discusses the results of research and development in the university environment at three universities in the Czech Republic and Germany. The analysis is focused in particular on the procedure of obtaining a patent, then also the influence of the local authorities. The comparison of these two countries has revealed some certain similarities, but also striking differences between them. The Czech Republic is currently also slowly dis-covering the benefits of patent protection, but the results can be evaluated only after some time interval.
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Copyright and patent protection of computer programs in the United States of America and in the Czech Republic - analysis and comparison
Stehlík, Petr ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Copyright and patent protection of computer programs in the United States of America and in the Czech Republic - analysis and comparison Computer programs in their nature are specific objects which have great value in the current information age. The purpose and aim of this thesis is to conduct a detailed analysis of the two most important regimes of their legal protection - copyright and patent protection. I cover both of these topics in the context of the law of the United States of America (USA) first and then in relation to the law of the Czech Republic. In the chapters about copyright protection, I specifically describe the individual aspects of a computer program, such as source and object code, graphical user interface, structure and functions of a computer program and whether and under what conditions these aspects of a computer program are protected. After that I analyse the conditions of a computer program's protection in connection with patents. As to the law of the USA, the most important source of law are understandably decisions of local courts in which the form and conditions of both copyright and patent protection of computer programs are described in a detailed manner. In the chapters which concern legal protection of computer programs in the Czech Republic (specifically in...
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