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The model of direct payments in e-commerce
Adámek, Jiří ; Fremelová,, Andrea (referee) ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis aim is to describe the issue of direct payments in e-commerce both for the Czech national region and international purposes. The most common payment methods are compared from technical and functional point of view. Based on up-to-date e-commerce trends the thesis designs an optimal direct payments processing model for a small company. The main criterion is the highest price-performance ratio. With slight changes the designed solution can subsequently be fitted to other companies.
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Possibilities of Direct Payments in E-commerce
Kousal, Pavel ; Dvořák,, Jiří (referee) ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is "Possibilities of direct payments in E-commerce" and the proposal of optimal model of direct payments in E-commerce. I deal with electronic payment instrutruments in my bachelor thesis, their implementation and detailed analysis of the individual characteristics of existing web wallets. I try to evaluate the various aspects decisive in the choice of E-wallets. I propose an optimal model of direct payments applied in E-commerce in conclusioun of my thesis.
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The EU's Common Agricultural Policy and its Impact on Economics of Farms in a Comparison of Circular Economics.
MUNDUCHOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the principles, intentions and fuctioning of the common agricultural policy of the EU (CAP). Subsequently assess its impact on the ecnonomy of agricultural companies as entities operating in the circular economy. Since joining the EU, financial resources from European funds (EAGF, EARFD) have been flowing to the Czech Republic, and their mediation is the main task of the State Agricultural Intervention Fund (SZIF). In the thesis is analyze the development of payments of the first and second pillars of the CAP from 2004 to 2020, furthermore, the development of agricultural subsidies and their impact on the financial situation in the selected agricultural company including a comparasion with the average agricultural enterprise in the Czech Republic and the EU. Financial data on the development of payments of both pillars are taken from the annual reports of SZIF. Information about the company can be obtained from the public registr and the collection of documents and from the list of recipients of SZIF subsidies. Data about the average enterprise is downloaded from the FADN database. It is found that the CAP is not only financed from the EU budget, but also from the budget of the Czech Republic. From the financial analysis of the company X, Plc., it follows that the company is not capable to make a profit wit-hout subsidies and finally by means of test statistic the hypothesis of no difference in the paid amounts of the first pillar between the selected subject and the average enterprise is disproved.
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The influence of regional payments on agricultural of agricultural enterprises
SLÁDKOVÁ, Markéta
The name of my thesis is {\clqq}The influence of regional payments over the economy of agricultural enterprises``. The study summarises direkt payments, SAPS and additional payments. There are described the advantages and the disadvantages of standard direkt payments and simplified system. Since 2009 should the Czech Republic switch over to system of regional payments. I attempted at regional classification on the basis of production oriebtation of agricultural enterprises and agricultural intensity production. This is formation of 4 regions in terms of the Czech Republic. In conclusion is described the propsal for regional structure on the basis of productive sight of agricultural enterprises and suggestion of regional payments. There is folowing the comparison of rated regional payments with standard direct payments and simplified system in choice enterprises.
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Analýza příležitostí a hrozeb nového Programu rozvoje venkova a Greeningu pro rodinnou farmu
Sapák, Antonín
Thesis describes the opportunities of the new Rural development programme 2014-2020 and Direct payments within Common agricultural policy. Thesis is focused on selected grants from Rural development programme 2014-2020, which is appropriate for selected small family farm. In practical part, the effect of grants, necessary changes and potential plans to ulitization the grants were analyzed. Thesis describes the Direct payments, including provided sums of money from grants. Thesis compares selected grants including the amount paid within neighboring states and another selected states of the European Union. Practical part shows currently recediving payments in selected small family farm and proposes ulitization for other payements. Thesis also describes requirements, standards and conditions, which has to unconditionally comply the farmer requiring for grants. Thesis writes about supervizory authority and their activity. Thesis also covers selected administration documents (evidences, statements etc.), which must be performed in each farm. The result of thesis is the recommendation which grants from the new Rural development programme 2014-2020 and the Direct payments are available and which are appropriate for selected small family farm. Thesis recommends some changes in requirement grants, so grants can be achievable, preferable and more useful for similarly small family farms.
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The analyse of implementation of Pillar 1 within the CAP in the Czech Republic with the focus on direct payment
Culková, Anna ; Janovská, Vratislava (advisor) ; Kateřina, Kateřina (referee)
The main focus of the thesis is description and analysis first pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). This thesis deals with the workings CAP in Czech Republic and also in other EU states in terms of theoretical and practical.
We collection data about CAP from real agricultural subjects. We became 91 responses from 778 respondents. One of the important results of this research is the great importance of subsidies for farmers. It is very hard make some agricultural development without this support. Farmers must give preference to legislation, than the current weather.
Benefit of first part of this thesis is a summary available information about Common Agricultural Policy. Next important part is comparison this theoretical information with practical experience real farmers.
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Subsidy policy and its importance for agriculture in the Sedlčany region
Stránská, Nikola ; Hejnák, Václav (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The thesis deals with a subsidy policy and its significance in an agriculture in the Sedlčany region. The aim was to use the available and professional literature and to give a comprehensive view on this issue. It was explained a reason for a creation of the subsidies and their importance. A comprehensive view on the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union was elaborated and its impact on an agriculture of the Czech Republic. The means were described, which the Czech Republic use to support farmers. The aim was to demonstrate the region practically subsidy policy issues within agriculture. Hypotheses were set: the subsidy policy contributes to a competitiveness of the agriculture, a sustainable management of a natural resources and a balanced development of rural areas in the Sedlčany region, use of subsidies is comparable to a situation at the national level in the region. Sedlčany region was characterized in terms of natural conditions, the agriculture, and the population. A data was processed on utilization of subsidies to agricultural entities in the region for the year 2014. Charts and graphs were generated from these data. Agricultural companies and private farmers were compared also the region and a nationwide situation. A support less favored areas is considerably more significant in terms of subsidies paid in the region. SWOT analysis was compiled of characteristics of the region. Subsidy options for 2016 under the Rural Development Programme were resulted. Questionnaire and semi-standardized interviews with agricultural entities were used in a field research in the region. Results demonstrated: the subsidy policy improves a living standards of workers in an agriculture, a modernization of a production and a mechanical engineering in the region. Agricultural entities perceive the negatives: differences in a level subsidies between the EU states, an increasing a land prices and a land lease prices, an increasing other inputs prices, unequal conditions of each EU member state, too much a bureaucracy and a complicated legislation. A water erosion occurs in a context of natural resources in the region. Rural areas are facing despite the subsidy policy with problems in the region (a declining population, departure of people to the cities, an aging rural population and a decreasing number of agricultural entrepreneurs). Hypotheses were confirmed based on the results of field investigation.
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Structure of instruments agricultural policy in the Czech Republic.
Vašáková, Daniela ; Malý, Michal (advisor) ; Čechura, Lukáš (referee)
Agrarian sector, as part of the national economy and plays an irreplaceable role in the economy of the state. Its importance is not only in food production, but contributes to the functioning of the national economy. Creating jobs in rural areas, eases the proces of urbanization. Development of agriculture and rural areas and hence reduces economic and social disparities urban and rural population and contribute to the harmonization of the national economy. Current agricultural production is trying to operate within the preservation of natural diversity in the context of sustainable development. Agricultural policy is close lyintert wined with the politics of public administration and regional development. The aimis to respect the traditional agriculture as a means of production in ruralareas, with emphasis on the development of quality of life and prosperity of rural areas, by supporting local regional production, investment in infrastructure, development of new technologies and innovations in agricultural production, training the next generation of farmers and achieving overall competitiveness within the European Union.
Within the EU common agricultural policy, subsidy policy is implemented in a rangeof seven-year programming period. We are now at the beginnin gof the grant cycle in 2014 - 2020. This work aims to analyze the current subsidy period. Develop a conceptof support options and provide an overview of grant programs of the agrarian sector. The aim is to create a scheme that would characterize a comprehensive manner the possibilities of Czech farmers in the use of incentive incentives and funding instruments, both national and from European Union funds.
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Přímé platby v podpoře rozvoje českého zemědělství
Hertel, Roman
The thesis deals with the issue of direct payments in the model of the common agricultural policy of the European Union and their specific implementation in the conditions of the Czech agriculture. In the framework of theoretical solutions are describes elementary national interventions in agricultural sector, decisive changes in approaches to support the development of agriculture in current conditions of agribusiness and the definition of the role direct payments in this concept. Next section is devoted to the specific characteristic and main differences in the implementation of direct payments in the context of their development in reformed strategies in common agriculture policy and differences in their application in the origional and new member countries, with a focus on the application of this aid in the conditions of the Czech agriculture. The assumptions and benefits of the application the direct payments in nowadays conditions of the Czech agriculture are authenticated on the example of a specific agricultural holding.
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Possibilities of Direct Payments in E-commerce
Kousal, Pavel ; Dvořák,, Jiří (referee) ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is "Possibilities of direct payments in E-commerce" and the proposal of optimal model of direct payments in E-commerce. I deal with electronic payment instrutruments in my bachelor thesis, their implementation and detailed analysis of the individual characteristics of existing web wallets. I try to evaluate the various aspects decisive in the choice of E-wallets. I propose an optimal model of direct payments applied in E-commerce in conclusioun of my thesis.
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