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Taxation of income from employment
Knotová, Klára ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Resumé The name of the thesis: Taxation of income from employment This diploma thesis deals with the system of taxation of income tax. The diploma thesis is based mainly on Act No. 586/1992 Coll., On Income Taxes, also reflects the case-law, which helps to explain the disputed issues. It is an area that interferes with everyone's lives, but in which it is difficult to orientate. The main goal of the thesis is to analyse the personal income tax, to give a comprehensive picture of this issue and to try to analyse the individual components of this tax. In the first part of my thesis, I define the basic concepts that will help us to better understand the related issues. The second chapter deals with the general characteristics of the income tax and its position within the state budget revenues. The third chapter presents the core of the diploma thesis, which describes in detail the construction elements of the tax and explains the deficiencies that permeate it. Attention is placed on the subject, tax base and tax rate, but also on the explanation of the term dependent activity. The aim of this chapter is to give a comprehensive overview of the area of the personal income tax and to think about the imperfections and reflecting on the deficiencies of the adjustment and propose their solution. The fourth part of...
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Taxation of income of natural persons resulting from emloyment
Lísková, Jana ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with object income tax from dependent activities and perquisites. In the general part of the thesis is described the tax of income of individuals and its conctruction elemnts such as tax subject, tax base or tax rate. Income tax is included in the system of taxes in the Czech Republic. Outcomes are the changes effective from 1th January 2013. A big change occurred when so called solidarity tax rate was introduced. It is also defined employment and functional benefits there. Major part is the fifth part, which is devoted to the subject of taxation of income from ependent activities and perquisitess. This section describes in detail the subject of tax. This section is divided into two smaller parts. One of them consists of income that are not subject to tax. The second consists of income that are subject to tax, but the tax may be fully or partially exempt and therefore have a duty paid. In conclusion, the evaluation of existing legislation with reference to its complexity. Subject to tax on personal income from employment and remuneration is regulated by numerous laws and is difficult to orient. One way to solve the current confusion is the introduction of expenditure employment rate instead of the various kinds of exceptions and exemptions.
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International Taxation of Incomes of Czech Republic Tax Resident with Incomes from Canada
Mičulková, Hana ; Kotalová, Pavla (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The Master’s thesis focuses on taxation of employment income of the resident of the Czech Republic who also receives employment income from Canada. The thesis explains elementary principles and concepts related to income taxation of natural persons in the Czech Republic and Canada. The relevant articles of the Convention for the avoidance of double taxation are analysed. Based on the theoretical part of the thesis, a methodology for determination of a model taxpayer’s tax liability is designed with regard to available means of tax optimization.
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Taxation of income of natural persons resulting from their employment and emoluments
Lukášková, Radka ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
- Physical person income taxation from dependent activities and function benefits This thesis concerns physical person income taxation from dependent activities and function benefits. The thesis is done up to enactment, which is relevant on 31. May 2011. The aim of the thesis is the description of present-day enactment of given subject and discuss the planned reform of direct taxes. The aim of the thesis is also to illustrate the impact of the reform on taxpayers of income tax from dependent activities and function benefits, which is shown on some examples. I consider the chosen topic being up-to-date because the reform was introduced in March 2011. The thesis is divided into 3 chapters and then other subchapters and other inner division. The first chapter is spit into 3 subchapters. The first one contains the general description of income taxation. The second one deals with the term "dependent activity". The last subchapter describes the history of income taxation from dependent activities. The second chapter deals with the design of physical person income taxation from dependent activities and function benefits and is divided by structural elements of the tax: people to be taxed, subject of taxation, tax exemption, basis of the tax, deductions from the tax basis, tax rate, and tax reliefs. The...
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Taxation of income resulting from employment and emoluments
Zaslavský, Timur ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
This diploma thesis is dealing with income from dependent activities and perquisites. We might often see disputes in terms of delimitation of dependent activities. Accordingly, the aim of this thesis is, in the first stage, to delineate dependent activities based on analysis of valid legislation, relevant judicial decisions and approach of particular state institutions. Fringe benefits are subject to analysis of the second chapter from the personal income tax perspective. Taxation of the most common incentive plans, which is not explicitly stipulated in the income taxes act, is deeply analyzed in this chapter. Moreover, taxation of particular fringe benefits, which are stipulated in the income taxes act and could be exempted from taxation under certain circumstances, is subject to my analysis in the second chapter.
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Personal Income Taxation in the Czech Republic and the United States of America
Doubravová, Lucie ; Rytířová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the topic of personal income taxation in the Czech Republic compared to the United States of America and on the case studies it compares the tax burden of the family with two children earning average income from employment in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America. The aim is to prove that the results comply with the OECD statistics saying that the tax burden difference between those two states is approximately the same. The fractional aim is to examine if the tax burden for the same family with the above-average employment income in the United States is much higher that it can be one of the motives why people enter or leave different labour markets. The second case study focuses on the differences in the taxation of the different tax return categories of the taxpayers and confirms the theory that the average benefit of 450 USD per year appears with taxpayers filing the married filing jointly tax return. The thesis also describes the international taxation basics with the Double tax treaty and the concepts of tax residence and taxation principles such as tax equity and efficiency.
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Development of Personal Income Tax from Dependent Activities
Válek, Lukáš ; Hradský, Pavel (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis deals with tax employment income from 2003 to present. It is not focused on tax employment income entirely, but it includes also health insurence and social security. The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to compare progress of personal income tax from 2003 to present. It deals with individual restriction in depth. In practical part, it is applied to the person, who works on the basis of employment.
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Accounting and tax issues in employment of foreigners
Pargačová, Antonina ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Kneiflová, Martina (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the overview of all aspects of international employment (taxes, accounting, immigration, social security and health insurance issues) that could be crucial for a company willing to employ foreigners coming to the Czech Republic. The main goal of the thesis could be defined as to perform all above mentioned areas of international employment in details in order to present a complete overview that was achieved primarily through the research of the Czech legislation as well as international tax law. Another aim of the diploma thesis was to show the differences between employment of Czechs and foreigners. Several examples presented in the last chapters were mostly intended to give some practice illustrations of how all the issues described in the thesis could appear together in real company and how the company should deal with them.
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Comparison of individual income taxes in the Czech Republic and Austria
Josková, Renata ; Francírek, František (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the comparison of individual income taxes in Czech Republic and Austria, particularly on the personal tax levied on student's income. The theoretical part analyzes in detail structural elements of idividual income tax in both observed countries and describes conditions and obligations related to work activities of students. In the practical part of the thesis attention is payed to the calculation of tax liabilities of students, including comparison of the tax burden in these countries.
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