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Staré a moderní odrůdy ovoce v drobném pěstitelství v mikroregionu Bojkovsko
Miškářová, Zuzana
The aim of this work is to identify range and importance of minor cultivation of fruit in the microregion Bojkovsko. This microregion icludes municipalities of Bojkovice, Bojkovice Bzová, Přečkovice, Krhov, Pitín, Rokytnice, Šanov, Komňa, Lopeník, Rudice, Žítková, Nezdenice, Záhorovice, Šumice and Vápenice. Theoretical part of work is focused on gathering information on the history of fruit cultivation in the microregion and the Czech Republic as a whole. Another focus is on the description old and current species of pear trees, apple trees, plums and cherries. These are grown mainly in described miroregion. The empirical part states analysis of species composition and its evaluation for given area to identify the most economical and environmental friendly solution. The results shows that the current trends are to return to old species except plum trees.
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Minimization of risk of pesticide residues in fruit production: certified methodology
Kocourek, František ; Falta, Vladan ; Stará, Jitka ; Holý, Kamil ; Horská, Tereza ; Vávra, Radek
The publication is intended for fruit growers who are included in integrated fruit production systems. The information and the recommendations presented in the matarial can help them to minimize risk of residues of of of pesticides on non-target organisms, mainly natural enemies. In addition, the minimizing of pesticide impact on human health is considered. All recommendations are in the accordance with requirements of legislation which will be in force from 2014 for IPM and also for convention regimes of fruit protection. The spray scheduling is based on the knowledge of pesticide pre-harvest period coupled with the information about their side effects on non-target organisms. Environmental behaviour of pesticide residues from the application to the harvest is desribed for each active ingredient allowed in the Czech Republic in apples and pears. These data enable to assess the action pre-harvest periods for the both low-residual and non-residual fruit production. Information about side effect on natural enemies of pests and other non-target organisms have been worked up for each active substance of pesticides allowed in fruits in the Czech Republic. This knowledge allows us to classify pesticides into three groups marked as a so called green, yellow and red list for IPM growing systems. The possibilites of the use of biological and biotechnological methods are outlined at the end of the publication.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Subsidy Support agricultural enterprise specialize on fruit - growing
Kamenická, Radomíra ; Malý, Michal (advisor) ; Kateřina, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis Subsidy Support agricultural enterprise specialize on fruit-growing concentrates on Czech Republic´s subsidy instruments influence, on two agricultural enteprises economy specialized on fruit commodities. Two collective farms Libčany and Bíle Podolí had been selected for these purposes. The collective farm´s ecenomy has been valorized on financial foundations bases and personal consultations with representative leaders. Work consists on two parts, theoretical and practical. Theoretical part is based on financial analysis crysis and individual financial analysis index. The subsidy system is described to agriculture and Czech Republic´s Agricultural Policy further. Practical part is based on describing both collectives farms. On base of data financial analysis results, the economy is valorized. Both collective farm´s are beeing compared using subsidy or non-subsidy. At the end, the selected agricultural enterprises´s economy is valorized, subsidy influence is assessed according to their working and economy results. On base of assessed crysis, optimizated measures and recommendation for ipmrovements are proposed.
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