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Determinanty otvorenosti českej a slovenskej ekonomiky
Gašparíková, Silvia
The aim of diploma thesis is to determine influence of selected factors on eco-nomic openness in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic between 2006 and 2015. The main determinants are conceived in relation to states with which the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic trade the most. In addition, the impact of the financial crisis is included in all models. The economics of the Slovak Republic has been considerably influenced by its accession to the Eurozone. This fact is taken into consideration in the assessment of the degree of the economics' openness compared to the economics of the Czech Republic, which monetary policy remains autonomous. Based on the results of regressions, the recommendations are suggested for the state's economic policy.
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Institucionální prostředí a otevřenost ekonomik
Tomcová, Petra
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the intensity of international trade in relation to the quality of the legal environment. The reference period is defined for 2000-2017. The basic indicator of the institutional environment is the concept of Governance matters, which is published by the World Bank, in which the individual indicators of the institutional environment are evaluated, and on the basis of which a comprehensive indicator of institutional quality in individual EU countries is compiled. The empirical analysis uses the results of the institutional environment together with economic indicators and individual models are created through panel data. For institutional variables, government performance and the level of democracy has been confirmed by the relationship with the openness of the economy.
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Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in the Czech Republic
Kalinová, Sandra ; Procházka, Petr (advisor) ; Václav , Václav (referee)
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in the Czech Republic from the perspective of its determinants.
The first part presents the general definitions of FDI and its possible positive and negative impacts on the host country. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the determinants defining the attractiveness of the country for foreign investors. The following part contains a brief description of global investment trends and the transformation of the Czech economy. Based on the theoretical background, the second part of the thesis is built up.
The second part focuses on analysis of FDI inflows in the Czech Republic based on the country of origin of the investor and the sector. Furthermore, the thesis deals with key attractiveness factors influencing Czech foreign direct investment and the development of selected macroeconomic indicators. Moreover, the econometric model examines which factors affect FDI inflows into the country. In the final conclusion, the results of the diploma thesis are presented.
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Effect of growing openness of Turkish economy on income distribution
Daněk, Jakub ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Kačírková, Eliška (referee)
Turkey is a country that in the last three decades has undergone significant changes and developments leading to greater openness of the economy. It is also a member of OECD exhibiting one of the highest levels of inequality of income distribution. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between the openness of the Turkish economy and the distribution of income and verify whether this relationship develops analogously to the Kuznets curve. First, this paper deals with political and economic developments in Turkey between 1980 and 2012. Then, I approach the problem of inequality of income distribution and using the Gini index quantify and comment the income inequality. The final part is devoted to examining the relationship of openness of the economy and inequality of income distribution and verifies the assumption of an analogy to the Kuznets curve.
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Znamená více volného obchodu větší stát?
Blaščík, Adam ; Špecián, Petr (advisor) ; Slaný, Martin (referee)
My thesis examines a paradoxical relationship between the openness of a country to the international trade and the size of its government. My hypothesis is that the openness causes growth of the government sector. Panel of five middle European countries is used for empirical verification of the hypothesis. I use the sum of import and export over GDP as a suitable proxy for openness of a country and total government revenue over GDP as a proxy for scope of a government. Using the random effects estimator, I found the negative effect of openness on the government size, but I failed to find this effect significant or robust. Hence, I discuss alternative explanations.
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Consequences of financial crisis and their impact on czech economy
Kyseľ, Juraj ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Skála, Marek (referee)
Purpose of this thesis is to describe causes of current global crisis and evaluate their impact on czech economy. Throughout the thesis are mentioned big economic crises from the past as well as causes of current global crisis. More comprehensive analysis is dedicated to business cooperation between Czech republic and Germany, as its main business partner, and to consequences of crisis to bank and entrepreneurial sector of Czech republic.
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Foreign trade of the Czech Republic and France
GLAMOŠOVÁ, Lenka
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is foreign trade between Czech Republic and France. The aim of the thesis is to assess the foreign trade between Czech Republic and France and to define the main development trends. In theoretical part thesis deal with common sense of foreign trade, determination of certain fundamental conceptions concerning foreign trade and the description of chosen theories based on literature search. In practical part it attends to particular facts in the field of inland foreign trade, French foreign trade and bilateral trade between Czech Republic and France. There is also the determination of main development trends, trade barriers and factors influencing mutual barter. In the conclusion of the thesis the observations about the development of foreign trade between Czech Republic and France are summarized.
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Česká republika jako exportně orientovaná malá otevřená ekonomika
Salga, Jan ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Gajdušková, Kateřina (referee)
With the progression of globalisation and the larger degree of openness of the Czech economy the economic situation of the Czech Republic is increasingly dependent on external developments. This bachelor thesis deals with the current economic position of the Czech Republic as a small export-oriented economy in international trade with an evaluation of its degree of openness, its engagement in the European Union's common commercial policy and its formation of a pro-export policy.
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Risks and Advantages of Adopting the Euro
Tvrzník, Petr ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to compare and valorize principal advantages and potential risks of adopting the Euro in the Czech Republic. Decision-making, whether to enter the Eurozone or not, represents a very important part of continuing European integration, which means for the post-communist states an economic and political approach to the west countries. The fundamental basis for this bachelor thesis is the theory of optimum currency areas, which is applied to the situation in the Czech Republic. The analysis of particular impacts of adopting the Euro follows. The thesis also includes some considerations about the future of the eurozone and indicates, how the actual debt crisis in some countries might influence those states, which have not adopted the Euro yet.
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