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Comparison of active and passive patient orthoses with CP
Davidová, Kateřina ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Comparison of active and passive patient orthoses with CP Bakalářská práce Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Vypracovala: Ing. Pavel Černý, Ph.D. Bc. Kateřina Davidová Praha, květen 2016 Abstract Title: Comparison of active and passive patient orthoses with CP Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a comprehensive form of basic information on the issue CP, formation, complications, methods and treatment options and disease to capture benefits, uses and types of medical devices. Method: When drawing up this work the method of qualitative data collection of research articles, literature and oral information obtained from experts, who are dedicated to this issue, was used. Result: The effect of dynamic orthoses for patients with cerebral palsy is more efficient than the effect of static braces. Keywords: cerebral palsy, orthotics, dynamic brace, Nancy Hilton, spasticity, compensation.
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Use of dynamic splints for tendon injuries of the hand
Pařilová, Markéta ; Mikšíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Use of dynamic splints for tendon injuries of the hand. Problem: There is a lack of complex information on methods and procedures of dynamic splint production in the Czech Republic . Aim: This thesis provides a complex overview of current possibilites in the area of tendon injury treatment. It also explores various procedures of production and application of dynamic splints. Methodology: The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains a research. The practical one consists of a appropriate dynamic and night splint designs and production procedures. Methods of qualitative research in terms of collection, and secondary data analysis of scientific articles are used. Keywords: tendon injuries of the hand, surgery of the hand, damage to do nerves of the hand, dynamic splints, Daho-splints, splinting, orthotics, physiotheraphy, occupational theraphy
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Effect of braces on the stereotype of the walk in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system
Dvořák, Miloslav ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Effect of braces on the stereotype of the walk in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Objective: The main objective of this work is to assess the improvement in walking patients with neurological disorders after application of braces that improve the stability and function of the weakened limbs. Method: The work is processed mainly in the form of research. The work focuses on the theoretical part, which is written according to the used literature. In the theoretical part is the great attention paid to the individual stages of the walk, the anatomical structure of the lower limbs and neurological disorders of the peripheral nerovového system. The practical part focuses on the status of patients after neurological damage and assessment of patients without the brace and walk with the orthosis and also the overall improvement in their walking exercise essential needed for daily needs. Results: The results will improve, concerning individual patients after walking braces. Keywords: neurological disorders, stands phase, controls swing phase, orthotics
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Aspects of the tretment of idiopathic scoliosis
Mundilová, Věra ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Aspects of the tretment of idiopathic scoliosis. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is complete the form to submit basic information about the ways and possibilities of treatment of idiopathic scoliosis with a focus on conservative treatment with orthoses fuselage. To capture the issue of disease, not only in terms of diagnosis, but also bring aspects of adoption and then handicap orthotic aids patient. Methods: For creation of thesis was used qualitative research method of data collection and analysis of secondary data from scientific articles, magazines and publications. This information was subsequently reviewed and consulted with an expert in the field of orthotics. Results: Indications night hypercorection orthoses for patients in many ways more acceptable and complies with the prescribed mode applications than the 23-hours braces. Keywords: scoliosis, idiopathic, orthotics, body brace, corset, conservative therapy, surgery, spine, vertebrae
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Medical Aids and Equipment for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Čapková, Tereza ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title of the thesis: Medical Aids and Equipment for Children with Cerebral Palsy. The thesis' aims: The main goal of the thesis is to convey a well-structured description of the use, benefits and types of currently available medical aids employed in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy. Another cardinal aim is to complexly abridge the issue of how the condition originates, manifests itself, develops, and explore the alternatives for its treatment. Method used: Besides technical bibliography, in-depth surveys that included first- person interviews and personal encounters with a number of professionals as well as patients have been used. Results and conclusions: Various medical aids play a crucial role in the affected child's life, lessen his dependence, improve his motor skills, raise his life standard and help him in his quotidian activities and communication. Key-words: orthotics, adjuvatics, calceotics, cerebral palsy in children, spasticity, neurology.
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Design of Cover Parts of Elbow Brace
Haasová, Nikola ; Buganská, Tamara (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
The topic of my bachelor´s thesis is the analysis and design of cover parts of elbow brace. Design has fulfill general condition of industrial design, especially technical, aesthetic and ergonomic requirements. The aim is to create a comprehensive concept that should evoke a contemporary appearance to improve physical and mental well-being of a patient with injuries of the elbow. Emphasis is placed on therapeutic effect and the whole concept should reflect the social and psychological functions.
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