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Microwave induced pyrolysis of biomass
Šmarda, Marek ; Gal, Pavel (referee) ; Jícha, Jaroslav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis there are informations about different methods of processing organic nature substrate with a focus on a waste processing using microwave pyrolysis. In sum it is possible to say that microwave pyrolysis is a progressive solution to process waste substrate. Due to evenly and rapid heating of organic nature substrate, this method is more effective compared to conventional methods of waste disposal. The result of this work is to submit information on processing waste substrate in the form of microwave analysis and subsequent economic evaluation.
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Use of selected fluorescence techniques to study of yeasts and yeast metabolites
Mikheichyk, Nadzeya ; Skoumalová, Petra (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
The scope of thesis was the optimization of methods for the study of yeast and their metabolites using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Red yeasts are characterized by overproduction of carotenoids and lipids, which are used in food, pharmaceutical and feed industries. Currently, intensive research is being carried on to find appropriate microbiological alternatives for synthesis of these substances. Present thesis is focused on selected yeast genera: Rhodotorula, Sporobolomyces, Cystofilobasidium and strain Phaffia rhodozyma. Yeasts were cultivated on different nutrient media, in which glucose was used as a nutritional source, and also on glycerol and whey as waste material. In two strains - Cystofilobasidium macerans and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa growth characteristics were determined on a synthetic glucose production medium. All studied strains were able to use waste substrates as a source of nutrients. Some of the strains displayed increased production of carotenoids, and, additionally, in some cases also relatively high production of lipids. In classical cultivation in lipid and glucose medium supplemented with vitamins the best production characteristics displayed Rhodotorula glutinisstrain. In glycerol medium the highest amount of carotenoids and lipidic substances produced Sporobolomyces shibatanus strain. Strain Sporobolomyces roseus showed the best production characteristics on whey as the main source of carbon. The results show use of whey and glycerol seems like appropriate option for potential carbon source to cultivate carotenogenic yeasts and production of carotenoids and selected lipidic substances as products with higher added value. Further optimization of nutrient medium on the given substrates is needed for higher production of selected metabolites. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry have proved to be suitable options for determination of the observed metabolites in the cells, their amount and viability.
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Microwave induced pyrolysis of biomass
Šmarda, Marek ; Gal, Pavel (referee) ; Jícha, Jaroslav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis there are informations about different methods of processing organic nature substrate with a focus on a waste processing using microwave pyrolysis. In sum it is possible to say that microwave pyrolysis is a progressive solution to process waste substrate. Due to evenly and rapid heating of organic nature substrate, this method is more effective compared to conventional methods of waste disposal. The result of this work is to submit information on processing waste substrate in the form of microwave analysis and subsequent economic evaluation.
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|
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Use of selected fluorescence techniques to study of yeasts and yeast metabolites
Mikheichyk, Nadzeya ; Skoumalová, Petra (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
The scope of thesis was the optimization of methods for the study of yeast and their metabolites using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Red yeasts are characterized by overproduction of carotenoids and lipids, which are used in food, pharmaceutical and feed industries. Currently, intensive research is being carried on to find appropriate microbiological alternatives for synthesis of these substances. Present thesis is focused on selected yeast genera: Rhodotorula, Sporobolomyces, Cystofilobasidium and strain Phaffia rhodozyma. Yeasts were cultivated on different nutrient media, in which glucose was used as a nutritional source, and also on glycerol and whey as waste material. In two strains - Cystofilobasidium macerans and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa growth characteristics were determined on a synthetic glucose production medium. All studied strains were able to use waste substrates as a source of nutrients. Some of the strains displayed increased production of carotenoids, and, additionally, in some cases also relatively high production of lipids. In classical cultivation in lipid and glucose medium supplemented with vitamins the best production characteristics displayed Rhodotorula glutinisstrain. In glycerol medium the highest amount of carotenoids and lipidic substances produced Sporobolomyces shibatanus strain. Strain Sporobolomyces roseus showed the best production characteristics on whey as the main source of carbon. The results show use of whey and glycerol seems like appropriate option for potential carbon source to cultivate carotenogenic yeasts and production of carotenoids and selected lipidic substances as products with higher added value. Further optimization of nutrient medium on the given substrates is needed for higher production of selected metabolites. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry have proved to be suitable options for determination of the observed metabolites in the cells, their amount and viability.
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