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Economic cycle and municipal budgets
MACHOVÁ, Lenka
The main aim of this diploma thesis named Economic Cycle and Municipal Budgets is to assess the impact of the economic cycle on the revenue and expenditure part of municipal budgets in the Czech Republic. The practical part is divided into two sections. The first section shows the development of the economic cycle in the Czech Republic and the development of revenues and expenditures of Czech municipalities in the years 2006 to 2019. The second section is an econometric analysis of the behavior of Czech municipal budgets depending on the economic cycle. Data for the second section of the practical part are obtained from publicly available databases such as ARIS, ÚFIS, AMECO database and MONITOR of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. In total 6 239 municipalities of the Czech Republic were analysed for the reporting period 2010 to 2019. A total of 12 explained variables were determined, namely: tax revenues, personal income tax, corporate income tax, value added tax, real estate tax, non-tax revenues, capital revenues, received transfers, received non-investment transfers, received investment transfers, current expenditures and capital expenditures. The dependence between the explained variable and the explanatory variable is examined using the regression analysis of the panel data. The economic cycle was found to affect all of the selected explanatory variables. The main hypothesis of the diploma thesis is not rejected. The economic cycle affects the revenue and expenditure part of the municipal budgets in the Czech Republic.
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Geographic Analysis of Electoral Support for the Green Party in the Years 1990 - 2013
Komárková, Marta ; Kostelecký, Tomáš (advisor) ; Daněk, Petr (referee)
The electoral analysis, mainly detecting the causes of success of the particular political party, may bring important findings in the field of Czech democracy development and the society itself. The aim of the thesis is the geographic analysis of the elections (between the years 1990 - 2013), focused on the Green Party (GP), which exists at the Czech political scene since 1990. The main research purpose was to describe and evaluate the differences in the geographical distribution of the electoral support for the Green Party and to determine the factors, which affect the voters, since the party was found up to date, to the last elections at 2013. The special emphasis was put on the factor "air pollution". In the analytic part, the geographic distribution of electoral support is tested with the correlation analysis, coefficient of variance, LISA analysis and regression. As important result may be mentioned the geographical shift of the electoral support between years 1990 and 2013, from the east to the centre of the Republic, and farther to Moravia. The correlation coefficient shows the instability of the electoral base. It corresponds with the analysis of the chosen variables; educated people did not vote for the GP in 1990, whereas they supported GP since 2006 on. Similar evolution had the variable age,...
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Factors influencing municipal capital expenditure
MACHOVÁ, Lenka
The main aim of this bachelor thesis (Factors Influencing Municipal Capital Expenditure) is to evaluate the capital expenditures of all municipalities of the Czech Republic in terms of amount, dynamics, structure and financing. The time series from 2006 to 2016 is used for the analysis of all municipalities. The analysis of the capital expenditures of a selected sample of municipalities (Vysočina municipalities) is also carried out, with attention being paid to the search for factors affecting these expenditures. The municipalities of the Vysočina region are analysed for the period from 2010 to 2016. A total of 8 factors were identified, whereas they could influence the capital expenditures of the Vysočina municipalities. The dependence between the explained variable (capital expenditure per capita) and the explanatory variable (individual factors) is examined using regression analysis of panel data.
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Geographic Analysis of Electoral Support for the Green Party in the Years 1990 - 2013
Komárková, Marta ; Kostelecký, Tomáš (advisor) ; Daněk, Petr (referee)
The electoral analysis, mainly detecting the causes of success of the particular political party, may bring important findings in the field of Czech democracy development and the society itself. The aim of the thesis is the geographic analysis of the elections (between the years 1990 - 2013), focused on the Green Party (GP), which exists at the Czech political scene since 1990. The main research purpose was to describe and evaluate the differences in the geographical distribution of the electoral support for the Green Party and to determine the factors, which affect the voters, since the party was found up to date, to the last elections at 2013. The special emphasis was put on the factor "air pollution". In the analytic part, the geographic distribution of electoral support is tested with the correlation analysis, coefficient of variance, LISA analysis and regression. As important result may be mentioned the geographical shift of the electoral support between years 1990 and 2013, from the east to the centre of the Republic, and farther to Moravia. The correlation coefficient shows the instability of the electoral base. It corresponds with the analysis of the chosen variables; educated people did not vote for the GP in 1990, whereas they supported GP since 2006 on. Similar evolution had the variable age,...
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