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Vaccination Rate of Adults against Tick-borne Meningoencephalitis in České Budějovice
VOBORSKÁ, Eliška
The aim of this thesis was to map vaccination rate against tick-borne encephalitis in adults in the town of České Budějovice, the town in the focus of infection. Tick-borne encephalitis is a very malign and dangerous neurodegenerative disease. At the beginning there appear only inconspicuous flu-like symptoms. It is transmitted either by infected ticks or by eating products made from non-pasteurized milk of infected animals (goats, sheep). People living in areas with higher occurrence of ticks infected by one of the diseases (tick-borne encephalitis, borreliosis, ehrlichiois) should pay attention to prevention. In case of tick-borne encephalitis vaccination is possible. It is recommended during winter months, when ticks are not active. This precaution is done in cold weather so that in spring when ticks are active, the body has sufficient amount of antibodies against tick-borne encephalitis. During warm months it is possible to apply accelerated scheme of vaccination so that the body produces antibodies quicker, however, their survival is rather shorter. My research was carried out by means of questionnaires which were filled in by the group of randomly chosen inhabitants of České Budějovice. The form of processing was the method of quantitative research. The questionnaires were processed by the form of descriptive study. Total number of returned questionnaires was 541 (77%). The generation until 29 (68%) had the highest distribution; this age category has the highest vaccination rate (56%). The total proportion of vaccinated against non-vaccinated is 49% to 51 %. On the contrary, the lowest vaccination rate is in generations of 70 years old and older people, where 1 of 18 is vaccinated (5.5 %). In women, who created 76 % of examined sample, the vaccination rate makes up 53 % and in men, who took 24 %, there were 35 % vaccinated. The next aim of my thesis was to monitor attitudes of inhabitants to vaccination. We found out that in non-vaccinated inhabitants the main reason was opinion that vaccination is not necessary (43 %), the next was finance (20%) and further some other reasons, for example laziness. In vaccinated inhabitants the most common reason was the fear of infection and further persuasion by another person (24 %). The third place is occupied by the stay in risky environment (18 %).
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Influenza and its etiological agens - virus of many faces
KUČEROVÁ, Olga
This thesis deals with the problem of influenza and other respiratory infections. Influenza is one of the most common infectious diseases, which affect 10 % of population each year and during pandemics even 40-50 %. It is often mistaken with common respiratory infections, which mostly have a mild course. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part describes the history of influenza and mentions previous pandemics of flu. Further it contains epidemiological characteristics of influenza, deals with vaccination against this disease and we can also find there the explanation of terms such as epidemics, pandemics or between pandemic periods. The thesis contains main differences between influenza and other respiratory infections. The last chapter is composed of brief information of bird flu. In practical part the following aim and hypotheses were stated. The aim of the thesis was to find out the South Moravian region inhabitants´ informedness of differences between influenza and other respiratory infections. I stated two hypotheses. The first hypothesis presumes that the population is interested in the problem of respiratory infections and influenza. The second hypothesis reads: Population does not have true information of differences between influenza and other respiratory infections. To process this thesis I used quantitative research which was carried out by the method of questioning using the questionnaires. It is the most used means of data collection because it enables to provide a big amount of empirical data in a relatively short time. The questionnaire contained 18 questions. I distributed 130 questionnaires, but I could include only 109 complete questionnaires in the research. All results were processed in the form of graphs. After data evaluation both my hypotheses were proved. First hypothesis proved that people are interested in given problem; however women are more interested than men. The second hypothesis was also proved. The research proved unfamiliarity with the differences between influenza and other respiratory infections.
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Awarness of Public of Tickborne Encefalitis Infection
VOKROUHLÍKOVÁ, Monika
In my bachelor work I monitor the awareness of the general public on the tick-borne encephalitis and the attitude of the general public to vaccination against this disease. I have found out using research that the population is aware of the tick-borne encephalitis but the population is not interested in vaccination against the disease.
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Epidemiological problem of herpetic infections
BERÁNKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of the thesis is to characterise particular viruses or perhaps define their epidemiological importance and prospects of prevention. The work deals with an overwiew and characteristics of herpetic viruses. Common characteristics is compiled and some possible preventive measures are given. Some of them are analysed in particular, e.g.vaccination against varicella virus. The empiric part of the work contains a list of all herpetic diseases reportes in the regions of South Bohemia and Karlovy Vary between 2002 and 2006 so we can match data of two different regions of the Czech Republic. As there are differences in the number of those diseases the situation is analysed in details. I also present possible reasons for fewer reports in the region of Karlovy Vary and some measures for improving the situation. A final summary of herpetic viruses from a high-quality basis for understanding herpetic problems. It can also be used a a source material for further theses or education.
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Ecological and epidemiological aspects of tick-borne encephalitis
GREGOROVÁ, Eva
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus is endemic in many countries in central, eastern and northern Europe. Nowadays its importance rises because of its increasing incidence. This study focuses on characterization of tick-borne encephalitis virus, its host and human disease caused by this pathogen and efficacy of available vaccines. Furthermore, an evaluation of climatic changes and their influence on TBE incidence is discussed.
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Vaccination in the face of healthy lifestyle
MERKLOVÁ, Simona
In my bachelor study I am engaged in a connection between a vaccination and a health lifestyle. In a theoretical part I devote to the obligatory vaccination and its importance for human health. Further I think about a question, if the vaccination is safe and if it is all right that the vaccination is obligatory. I describe also diseases, which can threaten us, if we are not immunized. In a practical part I concentrate on college students with a specialization called Education into health and their relation to the vaccanation. I am interested mainly in their knowledge of this problem and I want to know their opinion on the vaccanation.
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Informovanost matek o možnostech prevence rakoviny děložního čípku u svých dcer
KLÍMOVÁ, Dagmar
The Bachelor Thesis themed ``Informedness of mothers about possibilities of suppository uterine cancer prevention at their daughters{\crqq} has a research character. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part is divided into ten main chapters. First chapter is dedicated to anatomy of genital tract, urinary bladder and rectum. Second chapter describes risk factors of suppository uterine carcinoma and in third chapter I focus on Human papilloma virus. In fourth chapter I describe the suppository uterine carcinoma and in fifth chapter the disease diagnosis. Sixth chapter describes suppository uterine carcinoma treatment, seventh chapter contains the disease prognosis. Eighth chapter is dedicated to a preventive gynaecological examination and ninth chapter to the possibilities of the suppository uterine carcinoma prevention. The last chapter contains a description of a role of a midwife in the area of suppository uterine carcinoma prevention. The practical part is focused on a research of informedness of mothers about possibilities of prevention. The aim of the thesis was to find out the informedness of mothers about the possibilities of suppository uterine cancer prevention at their daughters. In the hypothesis I assumed that mothers are informed about the possibilities of suppository uterine cancer prevention at their daughters. My hypothesis has been verified. To verify or exclude the hypothesis I used the method of a questionnaire, which contained 33 questions. In total 150 questionnaires were distributed, from which 129 were returned. The return rate was 86%. In conclusion of the thesis is mentioned the knowledge based on the theoretical and practical parts. The last part contains annexes related to the theme. I would like to introduce the results of my research to medical staff at professional seminars, especially to midwives and gynaecologists in hospitals and outpatient facilities.
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MOTHER´S AWARNESS ABOUT OBLIGATORY VACCINATION OF CHILDREN
CÍLKOVÁ, Jiřina
The present bachelor´s thesis describes mothers´level of information with regards to children´s compulsory vaccination. The theoretical part gradually describes all ten infectious diseases, against ehitch a regular and compulsory vaccination during childhood is already in place in Czech Republic, pursuant to Act n. 258/2000 Sb., in its effective wording on protection of public health and pursuant to decree of the Ministry of Health n. 537/2006 on vaccination against infectious diseases. In practical part, the thesis present a research done by the means of questionnaires, which are elaborated in charts and table sheets, showing numbers and percentages of correct responses of mothers, who are splitted in groups accoding to numbers of chidren and level of education.
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Hepatitis of type B - mode of protection, health hazards
TOPIČOVÁ, Kateřina
The bachelor thesis covers the topic of Hepatitis type B. The goal of the thesis was to find out the public knowledge about this illness and at the same time also to find out whether the citizens use their own personal hygiene products and protective means. The results of the research say that the citizens outside the health industry older 15 years of age in České Budějovice and Pelhřimov do not have the knowledge on the ways of transfer and protection for the Hepatitis type B, but they know the health risks. During the research investigation, we also have found out that the citizens do not use their own personal hygiene products, and that the citizens of České Budějovice use the protective means more often than the citizens of Pelhřimov. Hepatitis type B is a serious and complicated illness, which daily threatens all the citizens. With respect to the results of the research, it is important that the citizens get more information on Hepatitis type B, especially on the vaccination possibility, about using only one{\crq}s own personal hygiene products and using preservatives and rubber medical gloves in risk situations. The citizens could acquire the information from this bachelor thesis or from the seminars lead by general nurses.
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Management pacientů s diagnózou TBC
Konrádová, Paula Bc. ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
Práce popisuje onemocnění TBC. Dále šíření, průběh, diagnostiku, léčbu a prevenci tohoto onemocnění v České republice. Navazují informace o výskytu TBC ve světě i v ČR. Praktická část je zaměřena na odborný léčebný ústav Jevíčko, konkrétně jeho historii, umístění, zaměření činnosti, obložnost lůžek, pacienty, zaměstnance, ekonomický popis léčby TBC v sanatoriu Jevíčko a ekonomickou pozici této léčebny.
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