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Small modular reactors in EU conditions
Jurčík, Jakub ; Milčák, Pavel (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on small modular reactors and their comparison with current large reactors in operation, based on selected characteristics. Current energy situation and the role of nuclear power are described in the first section. It then discusses the description of selected concepts of large reactors and small modular reactors It compares the found characteristics in the last section. The thesis focuses on the technical and ecological aspects of each reactor. The results of the thesis show significant advances in nuclear technology, particularly in the field of passive safety, the primary reactor cooling circuit, and the flexibility of the use of small modular reactors in the EU power sector.
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Small modular reactors
Mareček, David ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis explores a new and promising type of nuclear reactor: small modular reactors (SMRs). It begins with a brief introduction to the basics of nuclear energy, nuclear physics, and their historical development. The fundamental concepts related to SMRs, as well as the definition of SMRs themselves, are explained. The thesis then outlines the various prop-erties and advantages of SMRs. It includes a description and comparison of 9 different types of SMRs, followed by a detailed analysis of the 10 most advanced SMR projects. Additional-ly, it provides an overview of the legislative requirements for implementing SMRs in the Czech Republic. Finally, the thesis discusses the reasons for integrating SMRs into low-carbon energy and explores their potential applications.
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Nuclear Fuel and its Behavior during Burn-up
Matocha, Vítězslav ; Foral, Štěpán (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
The point of this bachelor’s thesis is to characterize different types of nuclear fuels and their behaviour during the process of burning-up. Futher, basic types of nuclear reactors are mentioned, as well as their history and different kinds of nuclear fuels used in these reactors. Then there are pieces of information about fuel cycles and fuel burning-up. Furthermore, the thesis concentrates on the changes, which happen in the nuclear fuel during the process of burning-up, such as swelling and cracking. In its other parts, this bachelor’s thesis deals with fission products, mainly gas fission products are mentioned here. At the end of this thesis, a simple model of nuclear fuel burning-up is created. This model follows concentration of izotopes of uranium and plutonium during fuel burning-up.
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Nuclear power plants
Musil, Jiří ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with history and future of nuclear reactors, it describes nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic and provides a list of promising possibilities of using nuclear energy, that are currently in research. Description of the secondary circuit based on Czech nuclear power plants is also included in this thesis. In the beginning, some elementary knowledge about nuclear energetics is gathered, to provide readers with basics of this topic.
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Analysis of possibilities for use of III. and IV. generation of nuclear reactors for the Czech Republic
Gajdzica, Lukáš ; Kopřiva, Radek (referee) ; Kopřiva, Radek (referee) ; Matal, Oldřich (advisor)
The thesis deals with the analysis of possibilities for use of III. and IV. generation of nuclear reactors for the Czech Republic. Introduction deals with basic principles of nuclear energetics and fuel cycle which is closely associated with the issue and its development and application in practice will have a significant effect both for choice of future types of nuclear reactors of IV. generation and the matter of settlement with spent nuclear fuel. In other parts the thesis deals with the present state of nuclear energetics in the Czech Republic, compares concrete chosen types of nuclear power plants of III. generation and generally describes nuclear reactors and power plants of IV. generation. Final part of the work is focused on questions concerning the possibility of construction of new blocks of nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic and presents concrete recommendation from author´s point of view.
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Nuclear power plants
Krakovský, Matej ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor´s thesis explains different types of nuclear reactors and their fuel and safety characteristics. The thesis is complemented with history and description of nuclear powerplants in Slovakia. There are mentioned some of the experimental projects, whose usage is expected in the future. In the beginning are described fundamentals of nuclear energetics and nuclear fission chain reactions.
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Small Modular Reactors
Tichý, Marek ; Chýlek, Radomír (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelors thesis is focused on nuclear energy. It describes the generations of nuclear reactors and their representatives. The main goal of this work are small modular reactors which are discussed in more detail. This thesis describes types of reactors, their descriptions and also their use cases.
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Circuits of nuclear power plants
Pavlíček, Martin ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the history and beginnings of nuclear energy, an explanation of the basic knowledge of nuclear energy and an introduction to the issue. Then, the division of nuclear reactors according to various criteria is described. Furthermore, the solution of individual circuits in a nuclear power plant is described according to the type of reactor used. The individual circuits are described at the Temelin nuclear power plant. The last part deals with nuclear safety and various safety systems, without which a nuclear power plant could not be started.
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Possibilities of using small modular reactors in the heating industry
Duchoň, Jan ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with nuclear energy, mainly focusing on small modular reactors and their possible use in heating industry. The first chapters are focused on history of nuclear energy, explaining key concepts and describing nuclear reactors and their principle in general. One of the crucial topics, covered in the following section are small modular reactors, key examples of SMRs, their wide range of uses and comparison of advantages and disadvantages of this type of reactors. Next chapter consists of introduction to heating industry, description of situation in Czech republic and analysis of Czech heating plants. The final chapter uses acquired information to assess potential use of SMRs in Czech heating industry as a replacement for fossil fuel heating plants.
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