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Public use of natural goods
Nováková, Katarína ; Svoboda, Petr (advisor) ; Balounová, Jana (referee)
Public use of natural goods Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of public use, as the right to free use of public affairs by an unlimited range of subjects, namely natural goods, namely air, water, forest, and landscape, as components of the environment. Jurisprudence distinguishes between general and special public use. General use can be considered a basic type of public use, which is usually established by law. For some farms, such the atmosphere arises from their natural nature and the emergence of general use by the owner's de facto dedication to the farm cannot be ruled out. The special use is realized based on the act of application of the law always issued by name to a specific entity, which can be both a natural and a legal person. Permits for special uses are issued by administrative authorities, whose jurisdiction is defined by the individual laws under which the permit is issued. Ownership of a public matter is limited by public law but is not completely withdrawn. Within the framework of public use, relations arise between users and owners of public affairs. The content of these relationships is mutual rights and obligations. It is the user's right to use the natural property within the set limits and at the same time, it is the user's duty to refrain from actions that...
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Decision-making and processes in regulation of water use
Strnad, Zdeněk ; Vopálka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee) ; Šimka, Karel (referee)
This PhD thesis, after a brief introductory historical exposé of water use (not only) in our territory and related sources of law focuses on decision making and processes in water use in contemporary Czech legislation. The topic is divided into three blocks, relating to integrated water management procedures, a general measure of water law and other acts pursuant to the Water Act. The introduction precedes the chapter on system of water authorities, which are crucially involved in the exercise of state administration under the Water Act. PhD thesis points to the split competence of the four central ministries (agriculture, environment, transport, defense) as a central water authorities and the other "residual" powers of municipal authorities of municipalities with extended powers as water authorities. The chapter on water management offices is also engaged in the scope of municipal and regional authorities and military domains office, as well as the recently canceled water authorities in charge of municipal authorities. The water management is the administrative proceedings on matters within the Water Act. Administrative bodies (mostly water authorities) there follow the Administrative Code, or in the case of water works and water management arrangements of the Building Act, if the Water Act, which...
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