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Monitoring jakosti vody toku Brtnice
Štěpánová, Klára
This thesis deals with water quality monitoring in the river Brtnice within the year 2013. The thesis is mainly focused on the analysis of basic water quality parameters from taken samples by using a spectrophotometer. Chosen parameters are nitrates, sulfates and total phosphorus. By using Sension 156 there are further monitored the temperature of the water, pH, conductivity and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the river. Goal of the thesis is the analysis of measured parameters for water quality according to CSN 75 7221 Classification of surface water quality and according to Goverment order number 61/2003 Coll. on the indicators and values of permissible pollution of surface water.
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Monitoring jakosti vody na vybraných přítocích řeky Svratky
Minařík, Jiří
The aim of this thesis with the topic "Monitoring water quality in selected affluents of the river Svratka" has been monitoring water quality during one year in selected affluents of the river Svratka, including the sample collection from river Svratka itself before the first monitored affluent joins the river and after the last monitored affluent joins in. For the monitoring was chosen river Nedvědička in the township Nedvědice river Loučka (Bobrůvka), stream Besének in the township Predklasteri and stream Lubě that joins river Svratka in the village Brezina. The first part of this thesis deals with the literature review on the topic of surface water. The second part characterizes the interest flows. The last part of the thesis deals with the methodology and results. There were interpreted readings of conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature and the determined concentration of sulfates, nitrates and total phosphorus. These values were compared with ČSN 75 7221 classification of surface water quality and Annex 3 of the Government Regulation No. 61/2003 Coll. on the characteristics and values of acceptable pollution of surface water and wastewater.
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The population of the European beaver (Castor fiber) in PLA Český les
MARKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this study was monitoring of European beaver in a defined area of the central part of the PLA Český les in order to determine size of the population and its food demands. The monitoring took place in December 2013 and January 2014. The data were obtained during walks along the shore lines of watercourses and areas located in the monitoring area and had form of GPS location recording beaver tracks and signs. These data were transferred into the geographic information system, where individual territories of beaver families were defined using kernel density estimates. The total number of individuals in the monitored area was estimated based on the number of defined territories and the average number of individuals per one family. In total, 15 territories comprising approximately 81 individuals were defined. The most commonly found type of housing was the castle. Beavers used mostly trees genus Salix (37,86 %). Other frequently used genera of trees were Betula (29,04 %), Alnus (17,70 %) and Populus (9,73 %). Most of the trees that were cut had the diameter of 2,6 6 cm (30,45 %) and of 2,5 cm (20,96 %).
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Monitoring of blood pressure and heart activity via ECG in prehospital urgent care
VRÁNOVÁ, Anna
The topic of this thesis is monitoring of blood pressure and heart activity via ECG in prehospital emergency care. So the thesis deals with a necessary part of a patient´s examination that precedes effective treatment. In the theoretical part the prehospital emergency care is defined and the emergency medical service, which provides this care, is characterized. Anatomy and physiology of heart is outlined there. Also blood pressure and its measurement is discussed there. Electrocardiography is described and information needed to basic orientation in ECG recording is introduced. The practical part was carried out using mixed methods research. The first method was a quantitative research in the form of a standardized anonymous questionnaire. Employees of the Emergency Medical Service of the South Bohemia Region who work as paramedics became the respondents of this questionnaire. The qualitative research strategy consisted in observation of paramedics when they were monitoring blood pressure and heart activity via ECG in the prehospital emergency care. The aims of the research part were these: mapping of states and situations that lead paramedics to monitor patient´s blood pressure and heart activity, description of different methods of blood pressure and heart activity monitoring and finding the paramedics´ experience with available apparatuses. The last aim was a detailed introduction to monitoring of blood pressure and heart activity via ECG. The results show the following information. Paramedics measure every or nearly every patient´s blood preasure. They begin to monitor heart activity via ECG when the patient suffers from chest pain, is unconcsious, when there is a risk of arrhythmias or when the patient is circulatory unstable. Auscultatory method mediated via aneroid sphygmomanometer is the most frequent way of blood pressure monitoring in prehospital emergency care. Paramedics are satisfied with apparatuses and tools used to blood pressure and heart activity monitoring. All the acquired knowledge serves to detailed introduction to the issue which a paramedic meets in his or her everyday work and must have full control of it.
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Modifikace projektu monitoringu napěťodeformačního stavu horninového masivu při dobývání sloje 30 (634) v rámci zkušebního provozu dobývací metody chodba - pilíř v OPJ Dolu ČSM - Sever - Modifikovaný návrh ověření možnosti použití metod protiotřesové prognózy a prevence při použití dobývací metody chodba- pilíř v rámci zkušebního provozu ve sloji 30 (634) v OPJ Dolu ČSM - Sevwer
Waclawik, Petr ; Koníček, Petr ; Ptáček, Jiří ; Šňupárek, Richard ; Kajzar, Vlastimil ; Kukutsch, Radovan ; Vavro, Martin ; Souček, Kamil ; Holečko, J. ; Stoniš, M. ; Suchanek, E. ; Sojka, R. ; Przeczek, A.
Jedná se o projekt monitoringu napěťodeformačního stavu horninového masivu při dobývání sleje č. 30 (364) v rámci zkušebního provozu nové metody chodba - pilíř v ochranném pilíři jam Dolu ČSM, lokalita Sever.
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Hemodynamic monitoring in the intensive care - preparation of educational materials for newly hired nurses
MELICHAROVÁ, Jaroslava
This diploma thesis focuses on the monitoring of hemodynamics in intensive care units; the main objective was to create an educational material for newly employed nurses. This educational material should facilitate the adaptation process of nurses at Anaesthesiology-Resuscitation Units (AR) or Intensive Care Units (ICU).The diploma thesis is divided in two parts: theoretical and empirical. The topics covered by the theoretical part include the concept of intensive care, the technical equipment, the scope of work of intensive care nurses, anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, cardiovascular system monitoring, hemodynamic monitoring, adaptation of new nurses at the workplace, and the possibilities of educational methods aimed at newly employed nurses. The empirical part was conducted as qualitative inquiry in the form of interview. The interviews were semi-standardised and they were held at the AR unit in the České Budějovice Hospital. The subjects were the nurses from the RES 1 and RES 2 stations. The first part of the research inquiry consisted in interviews with the nurses at the Anaesthesiology-Resuscitation unit. The interviews were not taped, due to the respondents' request. All the answers were carefully recorded and immediately transcribed and processed to prevent any inaccuracy of information. The results were organised in charts according to the categorisations, in a well-arranged manner. The second phase consisted in creating the educational material for the newly employed nurses and the third phase concluded the project by distributing the educational materials at the hospital unit where the interviews were conducted. The nurses could therefore assess whether the educational material meets their requirements and will be useful in practice. The respondents were interviewed again and the results were subsequently also organised in charts.The results of the research inquiry show that the nurses at the Anaesthesiology-Resuscitation Unit in the České Budějovice Hospital perceive the correct hemodynamic monitoring as important, that they know what hemodynamic monitoring is and are aware of the monitoring possibilities. The nurses of this unit perform both invasive and non-invasive monitoring of hemodynamic parameters. The basic task is measuring the central venous pressure and arterial pressure. Other parameters are monitored by the doctors with the application of the Swan-Ganz catheter. The most frequently used monitors are PICCO, Lidco, Vigileo and Vigilance. All interviewed respondents agreed that their only help during the adaptation process was the manufacturers' materials and the advice from the nurse-trainers. A small part of the respondents was trained directly by the company distributing the monitors. The final phase of the research inquiry revealed that the nurses like the new educational material but they are afraid that it will end up collecting dust as the other materials supplied by students. The interviews established that it is easier to directly communicate the necessary information to the new nurses along with practical demonstration than to recommend an educational material for studying of at least the theoretical part.
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Biology and invasive spreading of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in the Vysočina Region
JUREK, Lukáš
This thesis deals with the issue of non-native crayfish species in Europe, focusing mainly on the Czech Republic. The main species of interest was the signal crayfish. Its biology in relation to invasive spreading was evaluated. The most recent list of its known populations in the Czech Republic was compiled. These data were subsequently compared, updated and enriched with new locations based on this field monitoring. Its occurrence was evaluated largely in the Vysočina Region, in the area of Velké Meziříčí. As it turned out, the center of the signal crayfish occurrence in the Czech Republic is located really in the area of its original introduction thirty years ago in our country, in the vicinity of the Velké Meziříčí. During that time, signal crayfish have successfully expanded into the surroundings waters, both naturaly (downstream and upstream migration) and with human aid (with restocking fish, direct distribution by the public). It occupied all possible types of habitats, from running waters of the two major rivers Balinka and Oslava to their tributaries creeks of different size and character. It found suitable living conditions also in some ponds, particularly those less intensively farmed. Signal crayfish was recorded in areas, where noble crayfish Astacus astacus is still relativelly widely present, in some place even forming sympatric populations. The work was also focused on epibionts Branchiobdella sp., their presence or absence on caught crayfish. Their occurance was also recorded and evaluated.
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