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Declaration of nullity of marriage due to defective consent to marriage under CIC/1983
Magda, Juraj ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
The The Diploma Thesis deals with the institute of Catholic marriage, also called matrimony, and aims to provide detailed analyses on nullity of matrimony due to invalidity of matrimonial consent and its declaration. Firstly, the Thesis states a definition of matrimony with respect to Sacrament of Marriage being governed by the divine law, the canonical law, and, in regards to certain effects, the civil law. Pursuant to Code of Canon Law [CIC], 1983, canon 1055, §1, the matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a communion of the whole life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and procreation and education of offspring. Hence, marriage is a contract by which a man and a woman become irrevocably united, the Code of Canonic Law set up essential properties of marriage obligationes matrimonii essentialis, which are not to be excluded by either contractants. The Thesis further provides commentary on the grounds for the invalidity of the matrimonial consent, by descripting the reasons for nullity of matrimony which are defined by the Code of Canon Law, and can be grouped under these main causes: serious mental incapacity, incapacity to assume obligations, ignorance, error of person,simple error, fraud, simulation, conditional marriage, force and...
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Changes in family behaviour in Czech Republic
Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Poláková, Olga (referee)
The work has theoretical character. It consists of five chapters. Included is the list of bibliographical references too. The first chapter defines the concept of family and its role in modern society, presents the view of several authors on the family and the family atmosphere, forms and functions of the family. In the second chapter the author points out the objectives and tasks of marriage to unmarried cohabitation. It addresses the impact of unemployment on family relations. The third chapter is devoted to parenting, the role of mother and father. The author emphasizes the importance of family for the child, dealing with the basic needs of children. Ample space is devoted to parenting. The fourth chapter deals with changes in family behavior in the Czech Republic from a demographic perspective, occurring after 1989. Notes on the causes behind a deep decline in marriage, fertility, birth, and also points to the cause of rising divorce rate. The author of the work shows the importance of family and parenthood for young people, the important position of children in terms of everyone and also tries to positively influence the desire for a child, which could then be positively reflected on the evolution of fertility and birth rate. The fifth chapter focuses on the demographic evolution of nuptiality, divorce rate. This chapter includes fertility, birth rate and abortion analyses.
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