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Dopady inkasa daně z nemovitých věcí na rozpočty obcí
Lacinová, Veronika
Lacinová, V., Impact of real estate tax collection on municipal budgets. Diplomat thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. The diploma thesis on the topic of Impacts of real estate tax collection on mu-nicipal budgets is in the basic concept divided into a research part, where there is knowledge in the field of territorial self-governments, municipal budgets or types of taxes that are applied to specific issues dealing with the practical part. The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the changes made in the real estate tax legisla-tion and changes in the budgetary allocation of taxes and then evaluate their im-pact on municipal budgets All the above-mentioned impacts were analyzed in se-lected municipalities, which were categorically divided, as stated in the law, into groups according to the number of residents. It was based on data from 2018 to 2022. Each municipality was analysed for the use of changes in the local coefficient and their income. The output of the diploma thesis are recommendations for mu-nicipalities and the Ministry of Finance.
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The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
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Real estate taxation
Filipová, Markéta ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Real estate taxation Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis is to introduce in detail Act No. 338/1992 Coll., On Real Estate Tax, as amended. The structure of the chapters is usually divided as well as the real estate tax itself on land tax and building and unit tax. A detailed analysis of individual tax elements and an examination of possible de lege ferenda proposals for potencial changes that could be made in the Czech real property tax law are provided. The thesis consists of 8 chapters. In the introductory chapters, the thesis deals with the general characteristics of taxes, the various constructional elements of the tax and the changes made by the recodification of private law, which influenced more than just the title of the real estate tax. The main content of the thesis is in Chapter 3, which gives insight into the theme by giving a detailed introduction of the various elements of the tax. The object of the tax, subject of the tax, tax basis and tax rate are presented. Chapters 4 to 7 deal in detail with tax exemption, tax rate issues, tax administration, and the comparison of the revenue from real estate tax and the revenue from the real estate acquisition tax. Both of these taxes relate to real estates and belong to the category of property taxes. The thesis also deals with a description of the...
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Real estate tax as a source of municipal infrastructure financing
Brabcová, Klára ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Hyklová, Lenka (referee)
This thesis deals mainly with real estate tax. The introduction is a description of the structure of the public administration, the definition of the concept of the municipality, the examination of the structure of municipal revenues and, of course, the real estate tax. The main objective of the work is to find out if it is possible to finance the repair of the road by means of a real estate tax or a loan. The aim of the thesis is demonstrated through a multiple case study method on a selected sample of five municipalities in the population range of 385-395. On the basis of the results, it can be stated that it is possible to finance the repair of the road by the real estate tax, in the case of the municipalities of Bublava, Stanoviště and in the case of Terezin and Trubín, this is the only possibility of financing the repair of the road. Rybníky municipality has the possibility to finance this repair both with the proceeds of the real estate tax and with the loan.
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Tax policy of municipalities
Pivoňková, Aneta ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Borůvková, Aneta (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of municipal tax policy. The main aim is to analyse using taxation powers of municipalities concerning the real estate tax and local charges in the period 2000-2015 in municipalities of Havlíčkův Brod and Žďár nad Sázavou. The general part of this thesis defines taxation powers and basic legislative terms of the real estate tax and local charges. The following practical part is focused on analysis of using taxation powers and an influence of these powers on income progression of the monitored municipalities in the reporting period. In the final part of the thesis the synthesis of previous research is carried out and then the frequency of using local coefficient and the existence of tax mimicking are researched in the municipalities of the Vysočina region. The performed main analysis has shown that Havlíčkův Brod used more often taxation powers than Žďár nad Sázavou, which resulted in higher incomes in the municipal budget of Havlíčkův Brod. The following analysis has confirmed the existence of tax mimicking in the municipalities of the Vysočina region, but the frequency of using local coefficient was very low.
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The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
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The development of property taxation in the Czech Republic
Krylová, Kateřina ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis analyses the progression of property tax income during 2009 to 2015 in the chosen cities in the Czech Republic. The property taxes are divided into the tax on land and the tax on the buildings. I have chosen for my analysis some cities in the Pardubice region: Litomyšl, Lanškroun, Moravská Třebová, Vysoké Mýto, Ústí nad Orlicí and Česká Třebová. The partial aim of the work is to analyse the enforcement of the coefficients in the cities, with the impact of tax income, then to calculate the increase of income with applied coefficients.
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Real Estate Tax in Czech Republic
Novák, Jan ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Bayer, Ondřej (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on real estate tax, the main emphasis is on the use of local coefficient at its maximum size. The aim is to identify the main reasons that motivate municipalities to set the highest possible rate. We are also trying to confirm the hypothesis that the local municipality with local coefficient 5 spend more money on roads and road transport than municipalities that did not set up local coefficient. The research was based on information from the years 2012 to 2010 and proved that the relationship between these variables does not exist.
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Real estate tax in CR
Petrusová, Barbora ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Daněk, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis describes one of fiscal powers of municipality, the possibility use local coefficient. In addition to local coefficient, the work deals with a coefficient of 1.5. It focuses on the development of the local coefficient from 2009 to 2012. This thesis is focused on monitoring number of municipalities, which this local coefficient has. The conclusion is that the local coefficient uses only a small number of municipalities. The work is focused on the size of the local coefficients. The research shows that the local coefficient has many changes. Municipalities coefficient introduced or canceled and re-introduced, they also change the size. Less than half of the municipalities which have introduced local coefficient in the first year of potential introduction, the coefficient left unchanged throughout the period. The thesis also mentioned information for the year 2013.
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Real estate tax in CR
Brabcová, Pavlína ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the real estate tax in the Czech Republic and the mutual dependence between the fees for municipal waste and local coefficients. It deals with the degree of dependence between the rate of charge for municipal waste and local coefficient. There are also examined historical context leading to the introduction of a fee for municipal waste. The amount of local rate and charge rate for municipal waste are in full responsibility of municipalities and depends on them what position they take. The main aim of this study was to determine whether municipalities will compensate the higher value of the local coefficient of real estate tax by reduction rate for municipal waste. Analysis showed that this behavior occurs only rarely and can not be regarded as a model. The research was conducted on a sample of 20 municipalities in the Central Region. Based upon research, it was found that the relationship between these variables is not.
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