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The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
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Local taxes
Ďuriš, Daniel ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about local taxes and its analyses in Slovakia, city of Zilina. After 2004, since more power to municipalities was conferred, the attention is focused on the trend of tax rate and the range of authority of tax administrator in the 10 years period. Tax incomes and the debt of the city, which are in certain correlation with tax rates, are analysed in dependence on this trend. Hence, bachelor thesis´ goal is defined by description and analyses of general statutes and their undoubtful connections with local politics execution through tax politics.
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The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
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The Political Aspects of Financing of Municipalities in the Czech Republic
Růžek, Ondřej ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Monika, Monika (referee)
The diploma thesis is focusing on economy and financing of three small municipalities in the Pilsen region. Financing of small municipalities is the quite complex and current topic, also in the Czech Republic. The thesis is a comparative case study. The analyzed municipalities are the following: Kožlany, Žihle and Kozojedy. The main objective of this thesis is to evaluate the possibilities of given municipalities towards the influence of the economy and financing or the possibility to influence the amount of their income and costs. As a partial aim of this thesis is comparison and evaluation of the stance of mayors and other municipal representatives to the current model of financing of local governments and model of tax revenue. The thesis consists of two main parts. The theoretical part deals with a literary research, which defines basic conceptions referring to financing and economy of municipalities. The practical part is dedicated to basic characteristics of the compared municipalities, also the comparison all municipalities with the evaluation of the results obtained by the analysis.
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Local charges
Kaszová, Klára ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of local taxes with the accent on dog taxes. It is divided into three main parts. The first part is a theoretical definition of financing for municipalities and characterized by individual local charges with the greatest emphasis on dog tax and qualitative evaluation on a selected group of municipalities, the result is a detailed description applied for an exemption which vary considerably between cities. The second part deals with the taxation of international comparison of animals in our country and in the European Union, including a comparison of rates and specifications, including recommendations for the Czech Republic. The last part of dox tax analyzed from the perspective of the revenue from the fee depending on the individual tax rates or the number of registered dogs. There is also a development compared rates for the years 2002 and 2012, and the different categories. The analysis shows that the rate of fee increases along with the increase of the maximum possible rate and the number of dogs is dependent on the rate of the fee.
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Daňové příjmy municipalit v zemích Evropské unie
Knížová, Štěpánka ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor)
Práce je zaměřena na bližší popis charakteristik daňových příjmů municipalit v členských státech EU. Cílem práce je analyzovat význam daňových příjmů pro municipální rozpočty v různých zemích EU, jejich objem, strukturu a vliv na finanční soběstačnost municipálních rozpočtů. Práce přibližuje rozdílné přístupy k daňovému určení a společné tendence v této oblasti. Dále uvádí pozitiva a negativa, spojená s přiznáváním vyšší míry daňové autonomie municipalitám. Část práce je zaměřena na bližší popis systému daňového municipálního financování v Německu, Švédsku a Francii. V práci je také zahrnuta charakteristika systému daňového určení v ČR, včetně připravovaných změn.
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