|
|
A Case Study of Physiotherapy on a Patient with Vertebral Algic Syndrome of the Lower Spine
Šauerová, Lucie ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Lucie Šauerová Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: A Case Study of Physiotherapy on a Patient with Vertebral Algic Syndrome of the Lower Spine Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide a comprehensive summary of theoretical information related to lower back pain. The work includes a list of the most suitable diagnostic and therapeutic methods to this issue. Lastly, the thesis provides a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with lower back pain. Methods: Throughout the duration of the case study, I applied physiotherapeutic methods and procedures that I had acquired during my three-year study of physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Charles University. Results: The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic care was assessed by comparing the patient's initial and final kinesiological assessment, which are summarized in the chapter titled "Evaluation of Therapy Effect". The therapy had a favorable impact on the patient's overall condition. Conclusion: This bachelor's thesis is based upon continuous professional practice. The first part of the thesis focuses on theoretical knowledge related to the problem of lower back pain. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to a specific case study of a patient suffering from this syndrome. This...
|
|
|
Monitoring the effect of physiotherapy from the view of a patient with discopathy using Oswestry disability index Subtitle: By means of Robin McKenzie method
Šrytr, Martin ; Šímová, Alena (advisor) ; Leško, Juraj (referee)
This thesis is focused on the treatment of chronic lumbar back pain using Robin McKenzie method as a therapeutic approach. The theoretical part deals with the physiology of the spine, its pathophysiology and complications related to that. It also presents the McKenzie method, its fundamentals and clinical use. It also describes the Oswestry disability index, which was chosen as a subjective tool for evaluating the effectiveness of therapies from the patient's perspective. The practical part aims to answer the question whether the McKenzie method is a suitable tool for influencing chronic back pain. To answer this question a qualitative research in the form of case studies was made. The key role for assessing the effect of therapy was played by intensity of pain, which was evaluated by the Oswestry questionnaire, dynamics of the spine and neurological symptoms. The results, which were concluded during therapies, argue in favour of the Robin McKenzie method, which is a suitable therapeutic approach to influence chronic lumbar back pain. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Monitoring of the core muscles activity in postural stability examination by Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization tests using surface electromyography in patients with low back pain
Zajíčková, Jana ; Valouchová, Petra (advisor) ; Mačkalová, Petra (referee)
The Master's thesis is focused on monitoring of the core muscles and m. biceps femoris activity in postural stability examination by Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization tests using surface electromyography in patients with LBP. Trunk extension test, trunk flexion test and squat test were chosen. The aim of this study was comparing muscle activity timing, symmetry of muscle activation and average activation between healthy subjects and patients with LBP. The changes of muscle activation pattern were observed and average activation was determined. In theoretical part the principles of DNS, surface electromyography and the relationship between postural stabilization and LBP are discussed. Two groups were measured - patients with LBP and a control group, 20 subjects together. The onset times were measured and rank of activation for each test and for each subject was determined. Then the average order for whole group was specified. Measured data were evaluated according to Wilcoxon signed-rank test. In average activation there was analysed change of activation in time. Results were compared between two measured groups. There is significant difference between the two groups in the rank of activation of m. ES l. dx. in trunk extension test and m. EO in squat test. Assymetry in timing of the right and left...
|
|
|
Effect of Kinesio Taping on lower back pain
Klesalová, Lucie ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Zavrtálková, Lucie (referee)
ANOTATION Author: Lucie Klesalova Institution: Rehabilition clinic LF in Hradec Kralove Name of the bachelor's thesis: Effects of Kinesio Taping on lower back pain Supervisor: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarova Number of pages: 70 Nuber of annexes: 19 Year: 2015 Key words: kinesiotape, effects of Kinesio Taping, techniques of Kinesio Taping, lowerback pain This bachelor thesis is focused on the theoretical overview of the method of Kinesio Taping. It introduces the effects and ways of kinesiotape applications, it points to the possible indications and contraindications for this method. The practical part examines a set of 15 probands with a lower back pain. The aim was to evaluate whether a single application of kinesiotape could reduce pain in the lower back. The data was collected through questionnaires and kinesiological examination. The results were recorded for better clarity in graphs and tables.
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Low Back Pain
Zonn, Alexandra ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Dušánek, Tomáš (referee)
Author: Alexandra Zonn Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with low back pain Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to consolidate and summarize theoretical information related to the issue of the pain in the lumbar area of the spine. Listing out appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic methods and approaches. Elaboration of a case study report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient according to given difficulties. Methods: Physiotherapeutic methods and procedures, achieved during my three-year study experience of physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, at Charles University, were applied while elaborating a current case study report. Summary: Current Bachelor's thesis was developed on the basis of completing a continuous professional practice at the University Hospital Královské Vinohrady in the period from 6.1. to 31.1.2020. The first part of the work is general and summarizes theoretical issues related to the issue of the pain in the lumbar area of the spine. The second part of the work is devoted to the elaboration of a case study report of a patient according to given difficulties. The case study report was constructed from the initial and final examination, process of the therapy and the final evaluation of the results. Keywords:...
|
|
|
The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a pacient with diagnoses of Vertebrogenic pain syndrome of lumbar spine
Dvořák, Jan ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a pacient with diagnoses of Vertebrogenic pain syndrome of lumbar spine. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to teach theoretical information related to vertebrogenic pain syndrome. A summary of appropriate therapeutic methods and approaches that can compensate for the patient's health and alleviate pain. And the subsequent treatment of casuistic physiotherapeutic care of a patient with diagnosed vertebrogenic pain syndrome. Methods: The bachelor thesis was elaborated on the basis of graduation of continuous professional practice at the Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady in the range from 21st January 2019 to 15th February 2019. The first part of the bachelor thesis, is the general part, is comprehensively theoretical knowledge regarding vertebrogenic pain syndrome. The second, special part is a case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with vertebrogenic pain syndrome. The case study summarizes the input and output examinations and the course of therapies. Results: The first part of the work creates a comprehensive summary of vertebrogenic pain syndrome with radicular syndrome L4. It also offers a range of possible therapeutic approaches. The second part of the thesis contains the procedure and content of therapeutic...
|
|
|
The Use of Elements of Fascial Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain
Kačerová, Veronika ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Novotná, Marie (referee)
Author: Veronika Kačerová Tutor: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: The Use of Elements of Fascial Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with an approach called Fascial Manipulation. Concretely, it is about the possibilities of using elements of this approach in patients with low back pain. Almost everybody somehow deals with low back pain in life. Fascial Manipulation could be the key in solving this problem. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is divided into four sections. The first one is about the anatomy of lower back, the second one is about lumbalgia in general, the third one is about fascial system highliting the clinical point of view, the forth one is about Fascial Manipulation. The practical part involves case studies of two patients with low back pain (chronic and acute). The aim of this part is to find out the effects of a therapy based on elements of FM in patients with lumbalgia. Every therapy took aproximately 20-30 minutes and was held in a time period of 8 weeks. Key words: low back pain, Fascial Manipulation, fascia, lumbalgie, manual techniques
|
|
|
The Use of Elements of Fascial Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain
Kačerová, Veronika ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Novotná, Marie (referee)
Author: Veronika Kačerová Tutor: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: The Use of Elements of Fascial Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with an approach called Fascial Manipulation. Concretely, it is about the possibilities of using elements of this approach in patients with low back pain. Almost everybody somehow deals with low back pain in life. Fascial Manipulation could be the key in solving this problem. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is divided into four sections. The first one is about the anatomy of lower back, the second one is about lumbalgia in general, the third one is about fascial system highliting the clinical point of view, the forth one is about Fascial Manipulation. The practical part involves case studies of two patients with low back pain (chronic and acute). The aim of this part is to find out the effects of a therapy based on elements of FM in patients with lumbalgia. Every therapy took aproximately 20-30 minutes and was held in a time period of 8 weeks. Key words: low back pain, Fascial Manipulation, fascia, lumbalgie, manual techniques
|
|
|
The physiotherapeutic options to treat lumbar pain resulting from asymetrical lenght of limbs after total hip replacement surgery
PRÁŠKOVÁ, Romana
This Bachelor's thesis discuss possibilities of lower back pain physiotherapy which arise from asymmetric length of lower limbs after a one-sided surgery of total endoprosthesis of hip joint. In the first part of my theses I summed up mainly basic theoretic knowledge connected with the problem. I considered mainly anatomic kinesiology and functional underlay and connections between them. The point of this work is to overview possibilities of physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy that I encounter during my school practise. Out of all of them I selected those which are most usable and I applied their particular parts during the process of creating exercises in the practical part of my thesis. In the practical part of my bachelor's thesis I used quantitative form of research. The research includes objective measuring using medical machine VSR Sport from the company Neurocom, the input and output kinesiological analysis as well as interview and observation. Based on processing this data I have created the rehabilitative plan. The plan was constructed from concrete physiotherapeutic and kinesiotherapeutic methods which I considered in the theoretical part and was adjusted or changed according to individual patients (in the form of exercises). The research unit included three patients two women and one man. Each of them underwent eight therapies, each of which was forty five minutes long. All patients ended up being affected by the therapy positively. The patients mentioned mainly pain relief, milder or less frequent pains and feelings of better balance. Objectively, there is a noticeable change of (stress of lower limb). Less complicated methods which are focused on muscle strengthening in the spine and pelvis area seem to be most suitable.
|
|
| |
guest ::
