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Repairs of lattice parts of ion filtres at NPP
Kloboučník, Martin ; Mrňa, Libor (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
The thesis focuses on repair preparation of Ion Filters at nuclear power plants cleaning units. The thesis shortly describes cleaning units of primary and secondary circuit where Ion Filters and Ion Catchers are implemented. The thesis introduces summary of convenient method for welding of thin filtration plates from austenitic materials to collecting pipe including convenient technology for fabrication of narrow loop holes in filtration plates. The aim of thesis is to propose convenient execution of repair and manufacturing of spare parts after different kind of damage of filter internals. Part of the thesis is welded joints quality verification on the testing sample including result of provided test, its evaluation and Ion Filters repair economical evaluation as well.
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Cobalt alloys and their weld ability
Herčík, Tomáš ; Mrňa, Libor (referee) ; Sigmund, Marian (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the evaluation of the current state of use of cobalt and cobalt alloys. Due to its shortage and the growing need for precious metal for the production of Li-on batteries, its price, which is now almost at silver prices, is also rising. Some countries even described it as critical and they have bought it in large quantities. From 2020, it is expected that all cobalt will be reserved for the automotive industry, where the use of cobalt in batteries increases their capacity. It is therefore time to look for ways in which precious metal is economised in existing applications. This also includes welding. Of the existing welding technologies, laser welding looks to be the best. In this case no additional material is needed which reduces the need for cobalt. This technology was verified in the experimental part and evaluated by destructive tests (microhardness, microstructure, macrostructure).
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Welding of 22MnB5 steel using Laser-TIG hybrid technology
Krejčí, Adam ; Sigmund, Marian (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This thesis deals with usage of hybrid technology Laser-TIG for welding of boron enhanced steel 22MnB5. This thesis evaluates the influence of preheating using technology of TIG arc welding to a weld quality in comparison with laser welds. In practical part of thesis there were 1,8 mm metal sheets of 22MnB5 welded. This metal sheet specimens were welded by using constant parameters of laser with varying parameters of TIG technology. There were 12 specimens of sheet metal created including 3 specimens using only laser and 9 specimens using Laser-TIG hybrid technology while varying magnitude of current (I=20 A, 40 A a 60 A). Welds created this way were evaluated by tensile test and strength limits compared. Then metalografic survey was carried out examining macro and microstructure. Results of metalografic survey were confronted with Vickers hardness test.
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Study of weld plasticity of deep-drawn sheets welded by Laser-TIG technology
Kutil, Petr ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This thesis is focused on laser welding and hybrid laser-TIG welding. The first part contains a brief theoretical description of these technologies. Standard quality and plasticity tests of welded joint are also mentioned. The second, experimental part, centres on the study of plasticity of tailored blanks (made of different types of HSLA steel), that are welded with laser and laser-TIG technology. The aim of the thesis is to assess process parameters effect on weld suitability for following deep drawning operation. Based on the calculated and measured figures obtained from the experiment, the most suitable welding parameters were chosen.
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Welding of aluminum alloys using high-power semiconductor laser
Mikeš, David ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
Thesis deals with the optimization of process parameters during laser welding of aluminum alloys 5000 series. The theoretical part describes the types of lasers and their applications in industry, further discusses the properties of aluminum alloys, laser welding theory and principles of monitoring and diagnostics of laser process. In the experimental part the samples were welded using a semiconductor laser. For those samples were evaluated mechanical properties, welded defects and structure depending on the process parameters. Using the photodetector was observed stability of laser process by sensing the plasma plume. The link between stability and the formation of structural defects in the weld joint was observed from the measurement results.
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Use of laser-TIG hybrid technology for welding of different materials used in power engineering
Žák, Tomáš ; Beran, David (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
Thesis is focused on analyzing the influence of preheating process parameters using electric arc from TIG torch during laser welding on weld properties of stainless steel and carbon steel with higher strength. In this thesis experiment was done in which metal sheets 3 mm thick from X12Cr13 and S355 steels were welded. Welding was done first with using only laser, then laser with TIG preheating and lastly laser with preheated material by induction heater. When TIG preheating was used than set welding current was changed on the power source. The welds were subsequently evaluated based on macrostructure, microstructure and Vickers hardness test.
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Trends of development LASER technology
Zlesák, Jakub ; Kalivoda, Milan (referee) ; Osička, Karel (advisor)
The basic acquaintance with laser technology principles. The consideration and evaluation of this technology present state in engineering. The possibilities of applying new knowledge and discoveries in this field for using in engineering. The estimation of laser technology development within further 5 years and consideration of this technology economical demands.
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Assessment of heterogeneous properties butt welds in laser welding and electron beam welding
Rozsypal, Oldřich ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The project was developed within the engineering degree in engineering technology, and is focused in welding together of two different materials. Welds will be done on a high strength steel Domex 420 MC and deep drawing steel DC01 using laser welding, and will be compared with the method of electron beam welding. Part of this project is a scientific research describing the basic physical principles of both methods, different types of lasers, welding material properties and inspection of welds. In the experimental part was carried tensile test, macroscopic and microscopic examination. Finally, work is to evaluate the individual tests.
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