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Návrh nábytkového prvku z lepenky
Bělohlávková, Sára
The main purpose of the bachelor thesis was to use ecological material in the design, such as corrugated cardboard and to create a functional furniture element from it. The first part of the bachelor thesis contained theoretical knowledge, which included ecology, economics, ergonomics, recycling and the properties of paper and cardboard. In the second part, the practical part, the research and the production process of the design and the final product were described.
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Processing of glass by ultrashort pulses
Novotný, Jan ; Mrňa, Libor ; Horník, Petr ; Šebestová, Hana
Use of ultrafast laser pulses for processing of glass materials is promising method for cutting, drilling and manufacturing of free form shapes. No material damage is observed due to nearly zero heat affected zone. Cutting of opticaly coated substrates withou damage to the layers is also possible. Thanks to precision beam positioning system it is possible to manufacture free form shapes for optical (microelents) or microfluidic use. Optical element's surfaces are finished to desired quality by other technologies.
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Nekonvenční metody dělení materiálu
SUFČÁK, Vojtěch
Bachelor thesis contains information about unconventional methods of material cutting, there are also mentioned conventional methods. There are described unconventional methods of material cutting, such as laser cutting, plasma cutting, oxygen cutting, water jet cutting, electron beam cutting and ultrasound cutting. There are some conventional methods too, e.g. cutting-off, slicing and milling. Theoretical section cointains literary recherche, which is based on Czech and foreign bibliography.
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Aplication of picosecond laser micromachinning for manufacturing of reflective DOE for CW power lasers
Mrňa, Libor ; Novotný, Jan ; Kolařík, Vladimír
Reflective optical elements are advantageous in terms of ease of cooling, where even a less efficient element can be easily operated without damage by a simple cooling system. When material interacts with the ultrashort pulses, the interaction is largely non-thermal and the material can be removed in a very defined manner without affecting the surrounding area. Direct ablation with ultrashort laser pulses enables fast and flexible fabrication of diffractive optical elements (DOEs). Ultrashort pulses can also be used to machine difficult-to-machine materials with conventional lasers and easily create spatial structures on the order of tens of micrometers.
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Research of a Cutting Tool with a Diamond Active Part
Trčka, Tomáš ; Mrkvica, Ivan (referee) ; Chladil, Josef (referee) ; Polzer, Aleš (advisor)
The submitted dissertation is focused on research in the field of milling tools with a diamond active part when machining one of the difficult-to-machine materials (Ti-6Al-4V). The first chapters are dealing with a theoretical analysis of a given workpiece material and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) as a super-cutting material. One of the theoretical chapters is also focused on tool sharpening technologies, for which the hardness of a diamond is no longer a crucial factor. The main part of the dissertation is the design, construction and production of tools taking into account the technological design, along with the application of modern trends and technologies enabling innovation and progressive design – from the perspective of macro/micro tool geometry and insert sharpening technology. The research was focused on the application of own inserts on the insert rake face and specific sharpening technologies EDMG, WEDM and LASER. One modification of the face of the PCD insert with a laser was subsequently applied to prototype circle segment end mill. Detailed analysis of manufactured tools and workpiece material was performed by electron, optical and digital microscopy. The measured parameters in the subsequent analysis of the machining process were force loading, tool wear, temperature measurement using a thermal imaging camera and analysis of the machined surface in the form of microhardness and roughness measurements.
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