National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Abuse of law as a limit for tax planning
Kamínková, Petra ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
in English Abuse of law as a limit for tax planning This thesis deals with the role of abuse of law concept in determining the limits of tax planning. The most significant topics addressed in this theses include the relationship between abuse of law and related concepts of circumvention of law and substance over form, acceptability of the subjective criterion of abuse, and the relationship between the abuse-of-law concept and teleological interpretation. I conclude that abuse of law is a convenient term to label certain teleological interpretations. Subjective criterion focusing on scope, artificiality or rationality of the transaction or taxpayer's intent should not by itself lead to the conclusion of abuse. Abuse of law and circumvention of law are, despite their linguistic differentiation, so related that they can be described as two sides of the same coin. Finally, the substance-over-form concept, understood in the Czech legal doctrine as a separate concept, fulfills the criteria of abuse, and can therefore be considered as its subpart.
Application of selected practices of creative accounting in connection with tax reduction of an individual entrepreneur
Rajdl, Jan ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
Creative accounting is often connected with larger companies that try to overestimate their reported profit by using creative accounting. It is usually performed in order to attract potential investors or to gain a higher credit from the financial institutions. The aim of this bachelor thesis is the effort to point out that using of creative accounting cannot be connected only with overestimation of the financial statements by companies and consequently to outline the alternative interpretation and application of creative accounting by other subjects. These accounting entities are represented in the thesis by a Czech individual entrepreneur through whom the specific examples how to use creative accounting in order to underestimate reported profit are shown. Such efforts will result among other things in a lower tax payment flowing to the state budget.

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