|
|
A Case Study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment for a Patient with a Diagnosis after Total Hip Replacement
Klocoková, Alexandra ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Author: Alexandra Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Title: A case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment for a pacient with a diagnosis after total hip replacement Objectives: Summarization of theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip replacement and to process the case study with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis consists of two main parts - a theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part includes information of osteoarthrosis with total hip replacement. It describes the structure of the hip joint, defines osteoarthrosis and its risks, indications for the total endoprothesis, different types of hip implants, surgical approaches and pre- and post- rehabilitation processes. The special part contains the case study of pacient after implantation of the total hip endoprothesis. It presents the evaluation of the therapy which started on the fifth day after implantation and ended on the fourteenth day. Results: The short term goals which were specified at beginning of therapy were accomplished. We managed to increase the range of motion at the operated leg, increase muscle strength on weaker muscles, stretched shortened muscles and decreased muscle tone on hypertrofic muscles. Further we improved walking stereotype, increased physical fitness and performed the treatment on soft tissues....
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome
Škrdlantová, Alžběta ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Dědková, Miriama (referee)
Author: Alžběta Škrdlantová Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Kučerová Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize basic knowledge about Guillain- Barré syndrome with the focus on physiotherapical care in the theoretical part and a subsequent case study of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Methodes: The bachelor's thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains the characteristics, classification, causes and diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Furthermore, treatment options including physiotherapeutic approaches for the disease are elaborated here. The practical part contains a case study of physiotherapy care for a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The case report consists of an initial and final examination, a description of the therapeutic sessions and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Results: After completing the therapy, the patient's stability and walking stereotype improved. The patient no longer needs a compensatory aid to walk. We could also see an improvement in overall physical condition. Keywords: Guillain-Barré syndrome, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis TEP the hip joint
Hoppeová, Andrea ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Mgr. Andrea Hoppeová Supervisor: Mgr. Gabriela Kočí Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis TEP of the hip joint. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation total hip joint. Methods: The case study was elaborated at the impatient care. Part of the therapy the medical history was established and the elaboration of input and output kinesiological analysis. Afterward the objectives were made. During 9 therapeutic units in which was used excercises to prevent TEN. Next were used soft tissue techniques, joint play mobilization also techniques with soft balls, relaxing techniques, analitic strengthening, taking care of scar and practice of locomotion and mobility. Results: During the treatment pain was lowered, the swelling was reduced, the range of motion was increased same as muscle strenght, recovery of joint play and partial release of soft tissues. Reeducation of breathing stereotype and movement stereotype to abduction and extencion in hip joint prove to be unsuccessfull. Conclusion: In short terapeutic plan which consisted of intervention of nine therapies the patient made positive changes and most of the objectives were completed. Keywords: Case report, total hip replacement,...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon
Denková, Aneta ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Saveljev, Michal (referee)
Author: Aneta Denková Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon Objectives: Objectives of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon during continuous practice at the Hospital of Sisters of Mercy St. Charles Borromeo and to summarize general knowledge of the disease. Methods: This bachelor thesis has two parts. The general part summarizes the etiopathogenesis, classification according to different authors, clinical picture and diagnostics, mechanism of gait and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the Achilles tendon, where are described especially physiotherapeutic procedures and methods for use in the treatment of this diagnosis. A special part includes a case study of a patient with this condition, where functional changes, mainly in the lower limbs, were affected as a consequence of this condition. At the end of this section is described, an evaluation of the therapy effect. Results: The therapy effect evaluation shows that the goals that were set were partially completed. Especially the soft tissues in the Achilles tendon area were positively affected, their tone was reduced,...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Lumbar Spine Surgery
Špatzová, Barbora ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hořejší, Jan (referee)
v Abstract Author: Barbora Špatzová Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Lumbar Spine Surgery Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize theoretical information regarding the diagnosis of lumbar spine stenosis. Furthermore, the aim is to use the practical skills achieved during the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of Charles University in the care of a patient after decompression surgery due to spinal canal stenosis. Methods: In order to process the theoretical part, a literature search was carried out, on the basis of which this part was created. A special part is dedicated to working with the patient, includes anamnesis, initial kinesiological analysis, proposal of short-term and long-term therapeutic plan, detailed description of therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and finally evaluation of the therapy effect. This is followed by a discussion where the used therapeutic methods and procedures are discussed with professional publications. Results: According to the evaluation of the therapy effect, there was a partial improvement in the overall condition of the patient, as a result of the physiotherapy care. Conclusion: Theoretical knowledge was processed and...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint
Posejpal, Martin ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Martin Posejpal Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint Objectives: Theoretical elaboration of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis problematic, summary of subsequent rehabilitation care, and elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation of a cervicocapital endoprosthesis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a general part which, using literature, discusses the topic of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis. The special part consists of a case study of a patient with cervicocaptial endoprothesis.. The special part includes a comprehensive initial kinesiological examination, description of the individual therapeutic units, an output kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The final kinesiological examination confirmed that the therapies had a positive effect on the patient's health. The greatest improvement is seen in the increase in muscle strength in the right hip joint and the increase in range of motion. Another improvement is the reduction of swelling and the effect on the shortened muscles. These results prove that the therapies were effective. Conclusion: During the rehabilitation program the...
|
|
|
Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient
Pochyba, Štefan ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
vi Abstract Author: Bc. Štefan Pochyba Head of the thesis: Mgr. Barbora Homonická Pyšková Title of the thesis: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient The aim of the thesis: The aim of this work was the processing of theoretical and therapeutic knowledge about the diagnosis of polytrauma andthe creationof a case report of physiotherapycare for a patient with this diagnosis,with the processingof the results. Methods: The theoretical part deals with the diagnosis of a polytrauma patient, defines terms important for understandingthe issue of this diagnosis, and deals in detail with the possibilities of medical care andrehabilitation.The special part is createdby a case study of a patient with a diagnosis of polytrauma, processing and evaluating the data found. Results: The compiled rehabilitation plan described in the special section helped the patient to improve his condition. Keywords: polytrauma,fracture,proximal humerus fracture, patient rehabilitationafter polytrauma, shoulder joint, case study
|
|
|
Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Pešková, Johana ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
vi Abstract Author: Johana Pešková Supervisor: Mgr. Barbora Homonická Pyšková Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient with rheumatoid arthritis Objectives: The goal of the thesis is to summarize theoretical and methodological basis of rheumatoid arthritis and and to describe their use in the rehabilitation of a patient with this diagnosis. Another aim was to demonstrate the effect of selected physiotherapeutic methods and procedures in practice, to compare them with new trends in the field of rheumatology and to describe the possibilities of influencing the functional state of the patient. Methods: The thesis was prepared on the basis of countinuous professional practice at the Revmatologický ústav in Prague, from 22. 1. to 16. 2. 2024 under the expert guidance of Mgr. Iva Zinková. The thesis is divided into two main sections, a general and a special one. The general section contains an overview of theoretical decription of rheumatoid arthritis and the special part consists of a detailed case report of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The theoretical part contains the definition, characteristics, etiology, etiopathogenesis, incidence, clinical picture and classification of the disease. Furthermore, clinical and objectification examinations and treatment and care options for patients with...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint
Baumruk, Šimon ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Author: Šimon Baumruk Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the problems of anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee joint, including the etiology of the injury, methods of treatment and description of modern physiotherapy techniques used for the condition after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint and their comparison. The special part of the theres is a case report of a patient with this diagnosis, the aim is to compare the initial and output kinesiological analysis and to evaluate the outcome of therapy. Methods: The theoretical part is prepared with the help of available literature, especially recently published articles dealing with issues close to the topic of the thesis. All the sources used are listed in the list of literature in the citation method APA 7. The case report of the patient forming the special part of the thesis was prepared on the basis of the professional practice that took place at the Centre for Treatment of the Musculoskeletal System s.r.o. in Prague 9 from January 8th 2024 to February 2nd 2024 under the supervision...
|
|
|
A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after double osteosynthesis of the humerus with postoperative paresis of the nerve radialis
Forst, Sabina ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after double osteosynthesis of the humerus with postoperative paresis of the nerve radialis Objectives: The aim of this thesis is the theoretical elaboration of knowledge concerning peripheral paresis with emphasis on the radial nerve, osteosynthesis of the humerus and the rehabilitation process. In a special part, the aim is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic care, which focuses on postoperative paresis of the n. radialis after double osteosynthesis of the humerus, using both theoretical and practical knowledge from the bachelor's study. Methods: The thesis has two parts. In the theoretical part I have elaborated data on the shoulder joint, fractures, osteosynthesis of the humerus, peripheral nerves, paresis of the n. radialis and possibilities of rehabilitation in this diagnosis with the help of specialized sources. A special section is devoted to a complete case report of a patient with the given diagnosis. It includes patient's history, initial kinesiological analysis, 10 therapeutic units, output kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: This thesis was prepared during the bachelor internship at Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague in January 2024. The therapies resulted in an...
|
guest ::
