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The entry of civil engineers into the municipal government of Prague at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
Košacký, Marcel ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
This thesis attempts to capture the development of the position of civil engineers, who tried to achieve the position of an academic educated elite in the society of the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The complete professionalisation of engineers was the condition "sine qua non" to the recognition of civil engineers as part of the academic intelligentsia, and that was one of the main reasons why civil engineers sought to enter the municipal government. The aim of the thesis is to complete the research of the transformation of the municipal government from the "honorationes" into the "executive" government in the city of Prague. The thesis describes the historic development of the technical intelligentsia as a new part of academic educated elite, it shows the reasons that led to the engagement of civil engineers in the process of the modernization of the city, and especially shows the rivalry between them and the jurists. The example of engineer Jan Kaftan shows a successful career of one technician, who thanks to, among other skills, his technical knowledge, was elected to the Austrian parliament. The thesis describes as well the transformation of the municipal economic policy, that was influenced by the development of the technology and by the effect of civil...
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JUDr. Bedřich Pacák, Jurist and Politican
Baráková, Tereza ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
Presented thesis, which is based on the archival material, describes life and work of the prime politician at the turn of 19th and 20th century - JUDr. Bedřich Pacák. The aim of this thesis is introduction of his personality on the political, economic and cultural background. In seven chapters is described his childhood, studies at the high school in Jindřichův Hradec and at the Faculty of Law. Also his profession of advocate, that proceeded to public activity very fast. Pacák dedicated his own life to work for the Czech nation and its freedom. So did when he was on the post of minister or as the land's and empire's deputy or as the chairman of the Czech community of Sokol in Kutná Hora. Pacák was honoured and appreciated personality by his friends, colleagues and also by his political opponents, because of his political activity. Keywords: Bedřich Pacák, advocate, politician, Czech land's assembly, empire's council, Czech people a czech society in the second half of 19th century
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