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Barrier recovery system at the occurrence of nosocomial infections in the department
JAREŠOVÁ, Marie
Infections acquired during a treatment in a hospital or healthcare service unit are called nosocomial infections. Their history goes back to the first institutions where patients were gathered. To prevent nosocomial infections, so called barrier nursing is used. It is a set of procedures aimed at preventive measures to avoid the appearance or transmission of the infection. The awareness of observing all rules connected belong to the essentials. The aim of the Bachelor work was to find out if general nurses who work in in-patient hospital wards are aware of nosocomial infections. They were interviewed about barrier nursing rules and their observing. The survey was carried out in the hospitals in Písek and Strakonice. There were 110 anonymous questionnaires distributed and 90 of them were given back. All data were compiled and the findings were depicted in a graphic form. Two hypotheses were set at the beginning: Hypothesis 1: Nurses are familiar with barrier nursing regime rules and their use while nosocomial infection appears at the wards. Hypothesis 2: Nurses respect the rules when nosocomial infection appears at the wards. Both hypotheses were confirmed. The analysis of the data acquired from the questionnaires resulted into the finding that the nurses were keeping abreast of nosocomial infection prevention. The nurses are likely to attend seminars as a part of preventive measures of nosocomial infections. All findings will be offered to the management of the hospitals where the survey was carried out.
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Tuberculosis as a nursing problem
KUBEKOVÁ, Martina
Tuberculosis (TBC) is an infectious disease affecting mostly the respiration system. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year approximately eight million new cases of tuberculosis are reported and around two million people die of this disease. The Czech Republic ranks among the countries with the lowest annual incidence of tuberculosis. Patients suffering from tuberculosis are hospitalized in tuberculosis and respiration diseases (TRN) wards where they have to follow a certain medical regimen. They are hospitalized in isolated rooms, have to observe increased hand hygiene, use disposable tissues for coughing, spit the sputum into sputum containers, cover their month while coughing and use their own eating utensils and drinking glasses. In terms of comprehensive nursing care of tuberculosis patients, the problematic issue is observance of the barrier nursing care. While providing nursing care to a tuberculosis patient it is important that the nurse uses disposable protective aids and observes hand hygiene and disinfection principles. For these reasons the theoretical part includes the barrier nursing care, hygienic-epidemiologic techniques and principles of the medical regimen of tuberculosis patients. The research was qualitative and used interviews and monitoring. The research set were the patients and nurses in the TRN ward in Nemocnice Jihlava a.s. The objective of the thesis was to ascertain whether the TBC patients observe the medical regimen and whether the nurses observe the principles of the barrier nursing care of TBC patients. Two research issues were set in respect of the objectives. 1. Do the tuberculosis patients observe the medical regimen? 2. Do the nurses observe the principles of the barrier nursing care of tuberculosis patients? The research revealed that the monitored patients observed the medical regimen. The monitored nurses observed the barrier nursing care and hygienic-epidemiologic measures. Based on these results it can be stated that the nurses have both theoretical and practical knowledge in the area of the barrier nursing care and use the knowledge while providing nursing care to tuberculosis patients. Three hypotheses followed from the research. H1: The patients in the TRN ward observe the medical regimen. H2: The nurses know the principles of the barrier nursing technique. H3: The nurses observe the principles of the barrier nursing care. The results of the research will be provided to the nurse manager of the hospital of Jihlava and to the head nurse of the tuberculosis and respiration diseases ward of Nemocnice Jihlava a.s. as a source of information for continuous improvement of quality of the nursing care of tuberculosis patients in the tuberculosis and respiration diseases ward.
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The activity of joint rescue service of South Bohemia region during solving potential emergency event developed as a consequence of the suspicion of occurrence of "high dangerous contagion" of passenger of air move in conditions of South Bohemia Airport České Budějovice, a.s.
JEŘÁBKOVÁ, Olga
This thesis was prepared as a set of current knowledge and solution of the issues of biological safety in relation to occurrence of dangerous biological agents mainly in individuals. The possibility of occurrence of ``highly dangerous infection{\crqq} disease is real in the CR and the health care system together with the integrated emergency system services have to be prepared, actually at the moment when a suspicion of its occurrence is pronounced by a competent person. The questions processed here relate to an assessment of the level of cooperation between the integrated emergency system services and further involved entities of South Bohemian region on dealing with this type of emergency situation that might occur in an air transport passenger. The thesis also deals with the issue of current provision of protective means needed for biological protection of the intervening services staff. Topicality of this issue in South Bohemian Region is among others given by the reconstruction of the South Bohemian Airport in České Budějovice, which is being prepared for international operation. And the development of travelling of people who use air transport to distant and exotic parts of the world where they might get infected and return back to the CR still in the incubation period using the quick air transport, is one of the reasons why this danger must not be underestimated. Personal interviews with representatives of the integrated emergency system services of the South Bohemia Region and related literary and information sources were used for obtaining data and information for the thesis. A tabling method was also used for organization of the data and the data were consequently subject to systemic and causal analysis. An outline of specific protective means available to the individual entities was formed within the analysis of current protective means specified for biological protection of intervening staff, and the outline was assessed in line with applicable European standards. Thanks to efficient cooperation between the integrated emergency system services and the involved entities and thanks to performed exercises readiness for dealing with situations that might occur in consequence of suspicion of dangerous infection occurrence is very good in the South Bohemia Region. The system of solving such situations as well as availability of protective means is at a good level in the South Bohemia Region, however some disproportions were found and the thesis provides proposals for possible measures of solving them.
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The ethological study in a selected fish species of the family Cichlidae
VESELÝ, Martin
Social deprivations are disorders of social behavior, which in the case of fishes in aquaristic experience is displayed by many ways. The most frequent speeches of deprivations are aggressiveness, less common and less prolific stripping and partial or whole defection of maternal behavior. Shoal species have problems with formation into the shoal. The power of deprivation depends on many factors. Probably the most important is partial or complete izolation from mother or father who have taken care of stripp. In the case of biparental fishes isolation both parents. Appearances of deprivation is noted the most by the family Cichlidae, especially cichlids. The main reason of that is their relatively good development of social behavior and intensive breeding in aguaristic, where aquarists are trying to have many juveniles in short time. Because of that, aquarists often come up to artificial fish-scale reading (without parents). Aquarists have more juvenils, but they are more aggresive and they aren´t able to stripp well. Substrate biparental cichlids have another problem, that the pair breed eggs, but they can´t take care of them. Mouthbrooding species - female (or male) doesn´t bear the full term in to the mouth and spit it out or eat it.
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Low -- energy houses and market research
Martinů, Iva ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
This diplomate thesis will have two parts, theoretical and practical. The first part of this diplomate thesis contains short analyse of consumption and prices of energy which we need on heating. In the next part will be described ecological (low -- energy) housing in general, which would have protect the environment. The second part will be about charkteristics and criterias, fundamental elements of low -- energy housing and main aims of low -- energy housing. The following part of this thesis will contain information about energy balance of houses, concretely which heat gains and losses exit. For construction of these buildings is very important building -- energy conception of building and technical arrangement of houses. The last part will be about the contemporary trend of ecological building -- up in the Czech Republic. This thesis will continel in practical part, on research of the Czech market. Concretely market research from the look of consumers, what is their demand, what lead them to build low -- energy houses, who is the typical consumer, etc. Further from the look of designer and building societies. The method will be questionnaire inqeury. Purpose of this diplomate thesis will be to valorize the situation about low -- energy housing on the Czech market.
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