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Territory development strategy in relation to construction production
Mecová, Anna ; Chovancová, Jitka (referee) ; Vaňková, Lucie (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with comparison of regions of the Czech Republic between national economy in terms of construction production and selection of region with the greatest potential for development of construction production. In the theoretical part is defined the term region, which is followed by regional economics and politics. Another topic addressed is regional development territorial development strategies and indicators that capture the differences between regions. The practical part deals with the characteristics of the national economy and construction in individual regions, which is folloved by a draft strategy dealing with problems in the field of construction. The last part of the thesis, regions are compared according to the given indicators and the regions with the greatest potential for the development of construction production are indentified.
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Management of construction investments in the regions
Vaňková, Lucie ; Tomšík,, Pavel (referee) ; Tomášková,, Eva (referee) ; Puchýř, Bohumil (referee) ; Korytárová, Jana (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with the management of regions construction investments. The aim of the doctoral thesis is to monitor the efficiency of the regions of the Czech Republic, which is pursue by gross domestic product indicator and investment activities that are held in the regions. Investment activity is observed in detailed breakdowns on the projects of civil engineering and transport infrastructure. Very important source of construction activity in recent years have become the European funds. Therefore the thesis observe the dependence of the projects on EU financial support. The main outcome of this doctoral thesis is to identify a possible link between the performance of individual regions of the Czech Republic and investment activities occurring here.
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Economic Policy in the European Union Member Countries
Šíchová, Tereza ; Konečný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Bočková, Nina (advisor)
This masters thesis is focused on a comparation between agricultures of Czech republic and Hungary. The comparison is done for the periods before and after entering the European union. The goal of the thesis is to observe the influence of the Common agricultural policy on the agriculture of both countries. An analysis of development of selected macroeconomic indicators and products was performed.
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The impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Kenya
Gitonga, Betty Muthoni
This thesis sought to understand the effect of government expenditure on economic growth in Kenya. The thesis was anchored by the theories of economic growth. Government expenditure was disaggregated into government investment and government consumption spending. The estimation also included control variables that determine economic growth these were labour force participation rate which captured labour, investment which captures the level of capital in the economy, inflation which indicates the macroeconomic conditions, gross secondary school enrolment to indicate the human capital, and political instability which indicates the institutional quality. The analysis was done using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL). The thesis period was 1980 – 2022. In both the short-run and the long-run government consumption was found to have an insignificant effect on economic growth. Government investment was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth in both the short-run and long-run. Investment had a positive and significant effect in both the short-run and long-run. In the short-run, the second lag of labour had a negative and statistically significant effect while in the long-run, the effect on economic growth was positive and statistically significant. Inflation was found to have a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth both in the short-run and long-run. Political stability and human capital had an insignificant effect on economic growth both in the short-run and long-run during the period of the study.
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Vztah výše prémií akvizic (Acquisition Premium) a klíčových ekonomických ukazatelů
Schmied, Richard
This bachelor thesis examines whether investors are willing to pay a higher price (acquisition premium) for the companies they buy in times of economic growth. Using a correlation analysis, performed on a sample of data between 2004 and 2021, the author of the thesis rejected the dependence of the above time series of acquisition premiums and the development of the economy, expressed by the time series of changes in gross domestic product. The thesis also points out the real determinants of the level of acquisition premiums, such as the size of the company or operational synergies within the company. The author further finds that in times of economic crisis (caused by COVID-19 pandemic) these time series are correlated with each other. He notes that this finding may prove to be a direction for future research in this area. Furthermore, the author mentions possible shortcomings of the paper due to the limited data set. This bachelor thesis can serve as an insight into the issue of acquisitions in the future and the author recommends further research into the above-mentioned phenomena.
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Komparace využívání nástrojů Evropské centrální banky během ekonomických krizí
Harviščák, Erik
The diploma thesis compares the use of monetary policy tools by the European Central Bank during economic crises. Specifically, it compares the response to the economic crisis caused by the 2008 financial market crash and the economic crisis associated with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Since the establishment of the European Central Bank in 1998, these are the two most significant shocks in terms of economic development. The thesis analyzes the development of monetary policy tools used during the crisis based on available literature. Based on these tools, indicators for eurozone countries that reflect the use of monetary policy tools are analyzed and compared. These indicators include key interest rates, interbank interest rates, and interest rates for households and businesses, as well as an indicator of active loans in the eurozone and quantitative easing. Along with these indicators, macroeconomic indicators are analyzed in the thesis, including the development of the price level and prices on stock markets. Above all, indicators of interest rates and quantitative easing confirm the different response of the European Central Bank to the compared crises. During the first crisis, the focus was mainly on increasing interest rates, due the increasing price level. In contrast, during the pandemic, record-high funds were provided through quantitative easing programs to stimulate economic growth.
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Rozvoj Jihomoravského kraje ve vztahu k vývoji přímých zahraničních investic
Zeklová, Pavla
The target of these thesis is to evaluate the the impact of foreign direct investment on South Moravia region. Using the theoretical knowledge was explained the importance of foreign direct investment, their impact on region and were identifieded the factors that affect them. On this basis was compiled practical part, that analysed the foreign direct investment in Czech republic, analysed the determinants of development and was done a correlation and regression analysis. The results is showing that foreign direct investment affect the determinants in different rate. In results was also showed the affect of time shift.
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