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Vegan nutrition and awareness of nutritional defenciencies and their compensation
LÁCHOVÁ, Aneta
In my bachelor's thesis on the topic of Vegan nutrition and awareness of possible nutritonal deficiencies and their compensation, I investigated whether vegans have sufficient knowledge about this diet to avoid possible nutritional deficiencies, which can bring with a number of health complications. In the theoretical part I characterize the concept of veganism and what can be the reasons for choosing a vegan diet. I also focus on more details on the vegan diet, especially on nutrients, which can an increased risk of insufficient intake on the vegan diet. I deal with their recommended daily intake and I also introduce in which plant food this nutrients can be found or if their intake must be supplied by using dietary supplements. For the practical part of my thesis, I set two objectives. The first objective was to map if respondents have the necessary information about a possible deficit of nutrients and if they know how to supplement it. The second objective was to find out if the vegan diet of each respondent is really corresponding to their energy needs. My research group was composed of 5 respondents, three women and two men. I obtained data from them through a semi-structured interview and from their dietary records. The results showed that respondents don't have all information about the vegan diet, which is important for providing all the nutrients and preventing health complications. The dietary analysis shows that the energy intake of each respondent is lower than recommended energy intake. Also the macronutrient ratio didn't completely match to the daily recommendation that was set.
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Physical activities of older school aged children in a weekly regime
Šindelářová, Kateřina ; Nechlebová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis presents an integration of the physical activities into the weekly regime of older school aged children. The main research is focused at comparing children from two elementary schools, one located in the center of Prague and the other one on the outskirts of the capital city, with considering their sporting and physical interests. The theoretical part deals with the necessity to incorporate the physical activities for this age category into their daily life, describes appropriate (or inappropriate) sports activities and health complications resulting from a lack of movement. In the practical part of the thesis, the questionnaire research compares the frequency of the children's physical activities integration in two mentioned elementary schools. Then follow an analysis of the data collected and a final summary of the thesis issue. The purpose of my bachelor thesis is to compare and find out in which geographical areas the older school aged children incorporate more physical activities into their lives, so basically whether are children from a big town center or a small town district better off.
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Reproductive ageing and multiple births
Kováříková, Eva ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fait, Tomáš (referee)
Reproductive ageing and multiple births Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on the occurrence of double births in connection with the issue of postponing the fertility of women into old age. The aim of the work is to evaluate the influence of the increasing age of mothers at the birth of a child and the development of methods of assisted reproduction on the increase in the proportion of multiple births in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, to find out the differences or similarities between children born from single and multiple pregnancies in terms of socio-demographic characteristics of mothers. Based on publicly available data from the CZSO, the development of fertility was outlined, as well as the development of multiple births in the years 1950-2019. The extent to which maternal age contributes to the incidence of double pregnancies and the extent to which it is affected by the use of assisted reproduction methods was estimated using the method of direct standardization. Based on anonymized individual data from the NRROD in 2018, the chances of a double birth were estimated using the binary logistic regression method, depending on the age of the mothers and other characteristics. Multiple pregnancies are the greatest risk of assisted reproduction and can cause serious health complications, especially...
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Chest injuries in prehospital emergency care
SOUČEK, Jan
Chest injuries are one of the very common injuries that often endanger the patient's life. Therefore, it is important to quickly determine the severity of the injury, to define further procedures, such as medication, and to ensure the most careful and fastest transport to the hospital. It is therefore important that health rescuers have the best knowledge, practical skills and awareness of possible complications, which can significantly influence the course of the injury and the state of health of the patient. Aim of this bachelor´s thesis is to map knowledge of paramedics about chest injuries in Pre-hospital Emergency Medicine (PHME) and compare rescuer´s procedures in care of patients with chest injury. Research questions are following: How different is the knowledge of medical procedures for chest injuries? What is the difference in medical procedures in chest injuries? Empirical part of the thesis is based on the qualitative survey. Semi-structured interviews with opened questions were arranged with paramedics of region Vysočina and South Bohemia. Based on the results of this work, it can be said that health rescuers have good knowledge in their field. Moderate shortcomings include uncertainty in competencies, and slight deficiencies in theoretical knowledge and awareness of the possibilities of using aids in the Ambulance car. These deficiencies may be a reflection of unified equipment, the different competencies of rescuers, and the possibilities and responsibilities to further educate and improve on the topic.
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Physical activities of older school aged children in a weekly regime
Šindelářová, Kateřina ; Nechlebová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis presents an integration of the physical activities into the weekly regime of older school aged children. The main research is focused at comparing children from two elementary schools, one located in the center of Prague and the other one on the outskirts of the capital city, with considering their sporting and physical interests. The theoretical part deals with the necessity to incorporate the physical activities for this age category into their daily life, describes appropriate (or inappropriate) sports activities and health complications resulting from a lack of movement. In the practical part of the thesis, the questionnaire research compares the frequency of the children's physical activities integration in two mentioned elementary schools. Then follow an analysis of the data collected and a final summary of the thesis issue. The purpose of my bachelor thesis is to compare and find out in which geographical areas the older school aged children incorporate more physical activities into their lives, so basically whether are children from a big town center or a small town district better off.
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