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The use of microsatellite analysis for the characterisation of onion
Mitrová, Katarína ; Ovesná, Jaroslava
The object of the methodology is the process characterizing the autenticity of varieties of onion put through microsatellite analysis (SSR- Single Sequence Repeats) for the characterization of varieties of garlic into the practice. This method allows to identify varieties of onion and characterize genetic resources using DNA markers and determine their genetic similarity based on the length variability of short repeating sequences (microsatellites) in the characterization of varieties of onion, Allium cepa L. The principle of the method is amplification of the genome containing the microsatelite locus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers and subsequent analysis of the lengtht of the products and the identification of the DNA profile to the declared variety.
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The use of microsatellite analysis for the characterisation of garlic
Mitrová, Katarína ; Ovesná, Jaroslava ; Svobodová, Leona
The object of the methodology is the process characterizing the autenticity of varieties of garlic put through microsatellite analysis (SSR- Single Sequence Repeats) for the characterization of varieties of garlic into the practice. This method allows to identify varieties of garlic and characterize genetic resources using DNA markers and determine their genetic similarity based on the length variability of short repeating sequences (microsatellites) in the characterization of varieties of garlic, Allium sativum L. The principle of the method is amplification of the genome containing the microsatelite locus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers and subsequent analysis of the lengtht of the products and the identification of the DNA profile to the declared variety.
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The Meat Utilization of Rabbit Breed Czech Solver
PRAVDOVÁ, Lenka
This master's thesis focuses on the utilization of the Czech Solver, a Czech national rabbit breed, which is registered in The National Programme on Conservation of genetic resources of plants, animals and micro-organisms for Food and Agriculture. The Czech Solver was originally invented to be able to confirm or disprove the purebred origin of the tested animal. This feature is useful for breeders so that compensates for low meat performance breed. Fertility monitored breeding is less than the average fertility medium breeds, among that is the Czech Solver sorted, and significantly lower than the fertility of broiler rabbits. Surveyed individuals have achieved monthly weight gain sampler breeds of rabbits, but fattening period to 2.70 kg live weight ranged from an average of 105 days for semi-intensive rearing system in cages to 135 days at a traditional pens housing system farming, which is at least 27 days longer than the period of fattening broiler rabbits. Average growth rates were observed in the amount of 19.7 g in traditional breeding and 20.6 g in semi-intensive farming. Because the rabbits were slaughtered when reaching 2.70 kg live weight, were at abattoir analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between males and females or between traditional and semi-intensive farming. Slaughter analysis confirmed the breed Czech Solver average percentages of the intermediate part, fore and hind parts of the carcass and a higher proportion of kidney fat compared to other breeds of rabbits included in the genetic resources and compared with broiler breeds.
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Genetic diversity in pig
BÁRTA, Jan
The object of this thesis is to describe genetic diversity of pigs, evaluation of genetic diversity and description of current state of genetic resources preservation. Firstly is described importance of pig-breeding, domestication of pigs and breeds of pig mostly kept in the Czech Republic. Further is described biodiversity and dividing of biodiversity, genetic diversity and research methods of genetic diversity. Last chapter is about genetic resources.
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Genetic diversity of chosen horse breeds
JANKOVSKÁ, Tereza
The objective of the thesis is to clarify the findings about genetical biodiversity of horses, evaluation of the diversity and description of current state of genetic resources preservation. Firstly, the history is described, domestication of horses, breeds and biodiversity. From the genetic point of view, the thesis contains description of the genetical diversity, microsatellites, markers and mitochondria. There are described genetic sources and their preservation. Current quantities and thein progress are also mentioned.
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Genetics resources of spelt and their use and potential for organic farming in Europe
HŮDA, Petr
The diploma thesis deals with problems of available genetic resources of spelt(Triticum spelta L.) in Europe, their structure at the European level, including the spread of cultivation of spelt, varieties and development of spelt plantations in European countries. The work presents evaluation of small parcel of land experiments conducted on certified organic land in the Czech republic and Austria with a focus on morphological, biological, economic and quality characters in landraces of spring spelt. In Europe not only spelt is grown in organic farming, but with respect to the assignment of the work was mainly just data from organic farming statistics used to present the results of this work. The results of this work is apparent steady state of spelt plantations in Europe, the availability of genetic resources of spelt, spelt suitability for cultivation in organic farming system and its potential for multiple uses in the food industry, especially for the production of organic products.
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The utilization of the Czech Solver, the rabbit breed, in Czech Republic
PRAVDOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis focuses on the utilization of the Czech Solver, a Czech national rabbit breed, which is registered in The National Programme on Conservation of genetic resources of plants, animals and micro-organisms for Food and Agriculture. The Czech Solver, differ other rabbit breeds, is not used for meat or pelt production. It was originally invented to be able to confirm or disprove the purebred origin of the tested animal, hence the name solver. In the genetic code of Czech Solver's fur, four out of five alleles are recessive, which enables the animal to determine the purebred pedigree of a different rabbit breed when the two individuals are crossbred. It is described the required exterior of the Czech Solver is described and the breed is compared to other foreign breeds of the same genetic code. The work includes legislature, organization structure, conditions and possibilities of gaining a financial support for pure breeding of this breed, as well as suggests solutions how to increase the Czech Solver population.
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Yeald formation of emmer in organic farming
JŮZA, Martin
In this thesis analyzes the problem of possible uses and cultivation of emmer and its suitability for cultivation in organic farming. It is solved by creating revenue emmer just in terms of organic farming. It has also been solved by making a survey of varieties and varieties of emmer across Europe. In this work are summarized practical knowledge gained from field experiments were conducted with wheat genetic resources in terms of organic farming on habitats in the Czech Budejovice in South Bohemia area. All varieties used in an attempt to come from the Gene Bank in VÚRV in Prague-Ruzyne. The experiments were varieties of wheat and emmer wheat.
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