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Možnosti fyzioterapie na zmírnění menstruačních potíží
MIZON, Ruby
The subject of the bachelor thesis are menstrual disorders and symptoms we may encounter in practice. The thesis describes functional disorders of the locomotor system that can be related to menstrual disorders. Via three case studies and available literary sources the thesis describes possible physiotherapy options to influence these conditions.
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Možnosti fyzioterapie funkčních poruch pohybového aparátu při vybraném bojovém sportu - taekwondo
PRÁŠILOVÁ, Zuzana
The topic of this bachelor thesis is functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in athletes involved in the sport of taekwondo and subsequently the possibilities of therapy of these disorders. Taekwondo is classified as a full-contact combat sport. Due to the full-contact nature of this sport and the nature of the training, the risk of both structural and functional disorders must be considered, which are much more common. This is mainly caused by frequent and also prolonged overloading associated with incorrect movement stereotypes. a significant role is represented by the involvement of the deep stabilization system during movement activity and muscle looping. In the field of functional musculoskeletal disorders located in the joints, hypermobility caused by the need to maximise the range of the lower limbs is of the greatest importance. These disturbances manifest themselves in the form of trigger points, tender points, hyperalgesic skin zones, muscle spasms and functional blockages. The physiotherapy options for these disorders are very diverse. Here I have described the soft tissue techniques that are very commonly used, breathing rehabilitation, postisometric relaxation, and follow-up self-therapy. Physical therapy is also mentioned, but not used in this paper, although it is commonly included in the treatment of functional disorders. The practical part of the thesis consists of three case studies in the form of qualitative research. all probands are female, aged between 15 and 27 years. Each of them has been involved in the sport of taekwondo for a long time and competitively. a total of ten sessions were conducted between January 2022 and March 2022. Each proband underwent an initial and an exit examination and two posturograph examinations three months apart. In addition, the thesis includes a designed practice unit for the probands, which serves as material for home practice.
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Relaxation techniques and their application in physiotherapy of functional disorders of the locomotive system
VESELÁ, Terezie
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of functional disorders of the locomotive system and the influence of relaxation techniques on this issue. Functional disorders of the locomotive system arise mostly due to long-term overloading or due to poor movement stereotypes, which are closely related to the function of the deep stabilization system and muscle loops. A significant influence on the development of these disorders is also the psyche, which is often impaired in patients diagnosed with functional disorders of the locomotive system, especially in connection with pain, which is the main symptom. Physiotherapy in functional disorders of the locomotive system can be very variable and many methods can be used, but this bachelor thesis examines the effect of relaxation techniques. The theoretical part describes the functional disorders of the locomotive system including characterictics of origin, etiopatogenesis, risk factors and various types of functional disorders of the locomotive system. One of the aims of the thesis was to find out the possible influence of the psyche on functional disorders of the locomotive system. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with the desription and anatomy of the deep stabilization system, which is very closely related to this issue, as well as muscle loops. The last part of the the theoretical part is a description and mapping of individual relaxation techniques usable in physiotherapy, which was also one of objectives of this thesis. The practical part of the thesis consists of three case reports, when the age of probands with the diagnosis of functional disorder of the locomotive system occured in the range of 22 years to 62 years. A qualitative research method was used, with a total of ten meetings between November 2019 and February 2020. Each proband was subjected to input and output kinesiological analysis to compare and verify effects of therapy.
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Tendinopathy of the Achilles' heel as effect of functional disorder of thelocomotive system
Mostecká, Dagmar ; Smékal, David (advisor) ; Čakrt, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the Achilles tendinopathy, and particularly with its etiopatogenetics. The theoretical part includes information about the Achilles tendon, tendinopathy of Achilles tendon and a summary of dysfunctions of the locomotor system. We assumed that the dysfunction of the locomotor system is the main etiopatogenetic factor of the Achilles tendinopathy, and that it results in changes of its position and loading. In the practical part we tried to reveal these dysfunctions by examination of seven patients, and to prove its main etiopatogenetic influence by a successfull therapy. The aim of the thesis was to point out the importance of the examination as well as the therapy of the locomotor systems function. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The use of manipulation treatment as a method of reflex therapy in therapeutical practice.
BRANDTNEROVÁ, Michala
This bachelor thesis is focused on the use of manipulation treatment and veryfying its influence in therapeutical practice. This is a treatment in which momentum of peripheral joints and spine is restored into the correct position via a manual technique. This therapy is also used in disorders of musculoskeletal function, whether it is a blockade of peripheral jonits or blockade of the spine. In the beginning of the theoretical part the thesis focuses on history of this treatment, stresses the importance of expert knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. It deals with the causes, treatment and prevention of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The practical part of the thesis validates the use and results of this therapy in therapeutical practice using questionnaires and observation. It also includes a CD containing simple instructions for some automobilization excercises in which one can tackle with some movement disorders on his own.
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