|
|
Phosphonate and phosphinate derivatives of dipicolylamine
Hlinová, Veronika
The Diploma Thesis deals with preparation of one phoshonate and two phospinate derivatives of dipicolylamine. Dissociation constants of prepared ligands were determined by potentiometric and NMR titration. Coordination properties of the compounds were studied by combination of potentiometry and UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Stability constants of complexes with selected transition metal ions (Cu2+ , Ni2+ a Zn2+ ) and alkali-earth metals ions (Ca2+ , Mg2+ ) were calculated. Acid-base and coordination properties in the solid state were studied by X-ray diffraction on single-crystals.
|
|
|
Synthesis of nucleoside analogs based on derivatives of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro- and 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-ribose and pyrazines
Smolka, Ondřej ; Jindřich, Jindřich (advisor) ; Smrček, Stanislav (referee)
This thesis deals with the synthesis of prodrugs based on analogs of nucleoside phosphonates derived from 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide (T-705) and 3- hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide (T-1105). T-705 and T-1105 act as inhibitors of an influenza RNA polymerase. Both compounds mimic naturally occurring nucleobases, so their fluorinated nucleoside phosphonates could also be biologically active. Derivatives of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribose (2-FdR) were prepared in this work. Because of complications during the syntthesis of 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-ribose (3-FdR) derivatives, 5- deoxy-5-fluoro-D-xylose (5-FdX) derivatives were prepared instead. Deoxyfluorination was done after incorporation of suitable protecting groups followed by selective deprotection and phosphonate binding. Furthermore nucleosides were synthetised using silyl-Hilbert-Johnson method and their bis-POM derivattives were also prepared. Key words: favipiravir (T-705), T-1105, prodrugs, phosphonates, fluorinated nucleosides
|
|
|
Phosphonate and phosphinate derivatives of dipicolylamine
Hlinová, Veronika
The Diploma Thesis deals with preparation of one phoshonate and two phospinate derivatives of dipicolylamine. Dissociation constants of prepared ligands were determined by potentiometric and NMR titration. Coordination properties of the compounds were studied by combination of potentiometry and UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Stability constants of complexes with selected transition metal ions (Cu2+ , Ni2+ a Zn2+ ) and alkali-earth metals ions (Ca2+ , Mg2+ ) were calculated. Acid-base and coordination properties in the solid state were studied by X-ray diffraction on single-crystals.
|
|
|
2-(Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl derivatives of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide
Lamačová, Lucie Josefa ; Jindřich, Jindřich (advisor) ; Baszczyňski, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the preparation of derivatives of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates with nitrogenous base favipiravir. There are many examples of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates that are used as antiviral drugs due to their structure. Favipiravir shows antiviral activity against the influenza virus. The target compounds thus might have the potential to be biologically active, which will be tested in virological laboratories at KU Leuven in Belgium. First, the methods for preparation of 2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl derivative of favipiravir was designed, then for its diphosphate and a prodrug with pivaloyloxymethyl groups to increase the bioavailability of the compound. Thus, 2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl derivatives of favipiravir and its de-fluoro analogue were prepared. Key words: acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, T-705, favipiravir, T-1105, influenza, antiviral activity
|
|
|
Phosphonate and phosphinate derivatives of dipicolylamine
Hlinová, Veronika ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with preparation of one phoshonate and two phospinate derivatives of dipicolylamine. Dissociation constants of prepared ligands were determined by potentiometric and NMR titration. Coordination properties of the compounds were studied by combination of potentiometry and UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Stability constants of complexes with selected transition metal ions (Cu2+ , Ni2+ a Zn2+ ) and alkali-earth metals ions (Ca2+ , Mg2+ ) were calculated. Acid-base and coordination properties in the solid state were studied by X-ray diffraction on single-crystals.
|
|
| |
|
|
Nucleophilic introduction of fluorinated functional groups using organophosphorus compounds.
Opekar, Stanislav ; Beier, Petr (advisor) ; Veselý, Jan (referee) ; Kvíčala, Jaroslav (referee)
In the Introduction part of this thesis, the chemistry of organofluorine compounds is discussed, particularly the methods for the preparation of organofluorine compounds mainly by fluoroalkylation methods. Furthermore, the chemistry of fluorinated phosphonates, methods of their preparation, reactivity and biological activity is discussed. Additionally, the reactivity of fluoromethane derivatives is briefly mentioned and especially, the reactivity of diethyl fluoromalonate and fluorobisfenylsulfonylmethane is described. The Results and discussion part is devoted to the reactivity of three fluorinated phosphonates: tetraethyl fluoromethylenbisphosphonate, diethyl fluorophenylsulfonylphosphonate and previously not described diethyl fluoronitromethylphosphonate. These fluorinated phosphonates belong to the family of nucleophilic monofluoroalkylation reagents, meaning that these compounds are convenient starting materials for the synthesis of complex organic molecules containing the fluorine atom. The results deal with the reactivity of above mentioned fluorinated phosphonates, mainly with alkylation reactions, Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions and conjugated additions. Also, other synthetic methods such as the Mitsunobu reaction or the palladium catalyzed allylation reaction were investigated; however,...
|
|
|
Organophosphorus derivatives for "click-chemistry"
Zemek, Ondřej ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Veselý, Jan (referee)
Ondřej Zemek Organophosphorus derivatives for "click-chemistry" In this diploma thesis two new macrocyclic ligands were synthesized. They have DO3A moiety where metal (lanthanide) ion can be coordinated and terminal acetylenic or azide group connected through the phosphinic acid. Both terminal acetylenic and azide group should serve for connecting to another molecules or partitions by mean of "click chemistry" i.e. [1,3] copperI catalyzed dipolar cycloaddition between azide and acetylene. In this thesis two ligands, its complexes with some lanthanides as well as its precursors were prepared and characterized. Gd3+ complexes will be further used and studied for potential MRI contrast agents applications.
|
guest ::
