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Progress and transmission of contagious diseases during floods and the population protection
ZÁMEČNÍKOVÁ, Klára
The introduction contains a description of floods and possible risks that can be caused by floods. The danger lies in the fact that with the large natural floods occur more and more often. One of the main dangers is the fact that people can underestimate possible risks, which the floods bring. Inhabitants of affected areas are in the risk of increased incidence of infectious diseases transmitted by water or food, which could turn into a local epidemic. This part of inhabitants is more sensitive to infections due to the decreased immunity of organism caused by stress, worsened hygienic conditions, chilling of the body, close contact of greater number of people, etc. The consequences of the floods can further cause various health risks from drowning, injury caused by the objects being carried on water, water and soil contamination by oil products, physical exhaustion, to psychosomatic illnesses. The aim of the thesis was to find out which infectious illnesses are being spread and analyse the prevention of their origination. A part of the aim was fulfilled in the theoretical part which describes the most common illnesses which occur the most. In the practical part the aim of the thesis is fulfilled by prevention of origination of infectious illnesses.
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closed spaces- reason for closure, establishing boundaries, their designation, security, mode of the internal space
JIRÁŇOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor's thesis is focused on issues regarding closed spaces during an intervention- reasons for their closing, setting of boundaries, marking, security and mode of an inner space. In the introductory part are stated most common reasons for the closing of spaces. Bachelor's thesis is divided into theoretical and explorative parts. In the theoretical part are selected and described some reasons for closing a space during an intervention. In the theoretical part of bachelor's thesis are briefly described 12 reasons for a space's closing. For each reason is stated a bried definition, what each problem involves and whom it imminently endangers. Next is described a space, which must be closed. How are set and marked its borders, so no damage or harm to intervening persons takes place, and who takes care of the security of these closed spaces. Borders always change according to the cause. In some cases is a closed space small. For example, during fires with small range. But in some cases must come to pass the closing of large areas, in which an emergency occurs. These areas are then divided into individual zones, according to where certain dangers occur, where are Emergency service's organs situated, and where is an area, where no unauthorized person may enter, 's outer border. Sometimes these zones must be furtherly divided into individual sections and sectors. In all of these areas have intervening organs given actions and tasks in advance. Due to that were for given advance emergencies worked out catalogue files of model actions of Emergency service's organs in the area during an intervention. In these model actions are described tasks, actions and what organs are present during an intervention. The goal of this work was to find out if organs of Emergency service and emergency management are sufficiently prepared for the closing spaces of described individual situations. In the explorative part was asked the question: "Are the organs of Emergency service and emergency management prepared and equipped for occuring emergencies?" This question was put to a chief of the station, commander of a "C" platoon of Fire department of South Bohemia local department Prachatice. Results of these interviews proved that members of Fire department of South Bohemia local department Prachatice are sufficiently prepared for interventions in individual cases, which are stated in the theoretical part of bachelor's thesis. In particular, these include sufficient theoretical training via a form of training courses, practice of usage of protective suits for specific emergencies and breathing techniques. There are also performed tactical drills for these individual events in accordance with plans of Fire department of South Bohemia. If it included an extensive leakage of dangerous substances, firefighters are prepared to set up individual zones in closed space, carry out the rescue of persons found in said space and take measures to prevent further leakage of dangerous substance. Due to the reason of limited material equipment and the amount of serving firefighters in one shift, it is needed to request from a foothold of Fire department of South Bohemia local department České Budějovice an unit with special equipment suited for leakage of dangerous substances through Operation and informational system of South Bohemia. Identical question was also put to a worker of emergency management of Municipalities with extended competence Vodňany. It was clear from the interview that this worker of emergency management of Municipalities with extended competence Vodňany is very well acquainted with the problem of described emergencies. He overlooks sufficient technical equipment, readiness and actualization of individual plans of MEC Vodňany. He also participated in preparation training Zone 2015. He was able to describe to me in detail how Municipalities with extended competence Vodňany proceeds during stated emergencies.
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Presence of water reservoirs (fishponds) in the basin and their impact on water runoff volume and peak flows during rainfall-runoff events
MUCHNA, Radek
This bachelour thesis is focused on an affect of ponds during rainfall-runoff events. Distribution of the water is desribed and how it affects a landscape. It is also defined what hydrological cycle is, its division and description. The thesis also evaluates precipitation, more specifically it is focused on extreme rainfall, which causes floods. In the thesis is mentioned a history of formation of ponds for better understanding of this topic and its context. This part deals with basic features and function of ponds, where to properly place them and their technical specification. The second part of the thesis begins with description of retention (a retention space) and accumulation (an accumulation space) and continues with recommondations for elevating the retention space in ponds. Then the thesis is focused on factors that more or less affect water runoff from a watershed. The main part of the thesis deals with the impact of water tanks on the size and shape of the hydrograph in rainfall-runoff events and it vividly demonstrates the affects of the ponds whether positive or negative on various floods in history of the Czech Republic.
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Assessment of the Status of a Watercourse in the Basin of the Morava River
Zelíková, Gabriela ; Bajza, Rostislav (referee) ; Uhmannová, Hana (advisor)
Assessment of the status of a watercourse in the basin of the Morava river This thesis deals with the assessment of Rusava watercourse in urban area of village Rusava in Zlín region. Area of the interest takes place from RK 26,000 to 28,230. Channel revetment was badly damaged by floods in July 2011. The assessment of the current state of the watercourse was based on personal visit of the place and taken photos. Work assessment channel stability of the riverbed as it was originaly projected in particular section RK 26,000 – 28,230. Current state of the section was modeled in HEC – RAS 3.1.3 software.
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Feasibility study of the flood protection measures in the localities of Husovice and Židenice at the Svitava river at km 6,000 – 9,000
Hanzlíková, Zuzana ; Höll, Jan (referee) ; Dráb, Aleš (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with a suggestion of flood protection measures on the Svitava river in km 6,000 – 9,000. Solved locality is found in Brno, particularly in city parts of Husovice and Židenice. Thanks to used joined 1D and 2D model were made hydraulic calculations for peak water stages Q1, Q5, Q20 a Q100. The outputs of hydraulic calculations were used afterwards for creation of maps of flood danger and drawing documentation of flood protection measures.
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Hospodaření s dešťovou vodou ve městech
Vacková, Michaela
The paper is focused on new approaches of stormwater management in cities, decentralized urban drainage systems and reasons that lead to emergence of these systems. The relationship between them and urban planning. As a part of the paper there is the example, in which the relationships are verified.
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Design of reconstruction the damaged streambed Rusava in the village Rusava
Zelíková, Gabriela ; Bajza, Rostislav (referee) ; Uhmannová, Hana (advisor)
Design of reconstruction the damaged streambed Rusava in the village Rusava The task of this thesis is to evaluate the existing capacity of the streambed and design the reconstruction of Rusava river km 26,000 to 28,230. Rusava watercourse takes place in urban area of village Rusava in Zlín region. Channel revetment was badly damaged by floods in July 2011. The assessment of the current state of the watercourse was based on personal visit of the place and taken photos. Current state was modeled in HEC – RAS 3.1.3 software. The reconstruction is designed according to the assessment of the current river channel condition and also contains proposals for new buildings on the river.
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Sports facilities in the context of the site
Deržmíšek, Pavel ; Rudiš, Viktor (referee) ; Koleček, Ivan (advisor)
Žabovřesky Kominsky PARK TRUE PLACE: flood plain regulations shackled the river bed and the modern road odřezávající entire area from the surrounding severed the network of historic paths and create new relationships without deeper flooding as a regular fact immediate presence of water in the heavily built-up structure of CONCEPT: grab territory as a whole, intended for sports and relaxation activities respect for the flood in some initial layout surface structure determination of the primary network of roads, copying the edge PCB Layout definition of a strip along the highway, allowing the possible development of communication, service roads parallel to the parking lot, bike path and pedestrian traffic determination can be built-up edge on the edge of the strip network of secondary roads in the area as a walking trail winding along the river in the surface structure after a strict cross-linking the main line route green park adherence to the river with a gradual blending in the edges of the main roads possible space-based courses to přímkám routes linking the main routes vistas passing across the territory with a focus on the strongest dominating the valley SOCCER ACADEMY CONCEPT: location of the site into a suitable strip of water above the fifty maximum possible use of built-up edge house as a barrier against noise from the highway ARCHITECTURE: mass divided module, based on the minimum space requirements for the use of distribution of land mass divided into courses and by major thoroughfares possible mass in vista halls and places of employment corridor linking the northern and southern roofed facade Covered seating along the main matter - pier stands without roof DISPOSITION: above the water level importance of the courses, the content of the section object two blocks and changing rooms opposite the training pitches with artificial grass block administration, coaches, referees, specifying the main playground free playground area fill the background of coffee the block defined on the one hand, a closed area facilities - on the other hand, open cafe CONSTRUCTION: reinforced concrete walls based on micropiles ribbed ceiling with laminated wooden truss perimeter glazing insulating glass pier made of wooden beams based on the transverse steel balls SEASONAL CLOAKROOM CONCEPT: man as a regular item in the landscape minimum space requirements, minimum maintenance, maximum durability ARCHITECTURE: block with the cor-tenových sheets with holes burned center cabinets with stainless steel plate zohýbaného polished concrete floor screed CONSTRUCTION PROCESS: in the internal space spot welding cor-Tenova quarto fitting doors welding roof work installation of ballast instead of bringing water and waste dosypání circuit and concreting the interior of the building installation of prefab blocks of stainless steel cabinets
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