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Realization of technological steps gross upper building construction of the Technology Centre, Brno Dobrovského
Bartoněk, Vratislav ; Liška, Pavel (referee) ; Kovářová, Barbora (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis is based upon the Technology Centre project of Dobrovsky tunnels in Brno, Czech Republic. The Technology Centre will be used mainly for the placement of controls of technology, controls of operation and also for operating the ventilation of tunnel‘s traffic area. The building of Technology Centre is located approximately in the middle of the tunnel‘s paths, and divided to two independent units - TCI and TCII. This work deals with the implementation of construction site TCI. It is an eight-floored object with seven floors located underground and one above the ground. This work involves the technological prescription with inspection and test plan for implementation of underground walls and performing the monolithic ceiling construction. Also a part of this work is the building equipment layout with organization of construction, the mechanical assembly blueprint, a time schedule, an itemized budget, an HSW and an environment.
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Možnosti využití mikroorganismů pro rozklad plastového odpadu
HEŘMANOVÁ, Pavlína
Heřmanová, P. Possibilities of using microorganisms for the decomposition of plastic waste.. České Budějovice, 2023. Bachelor Thesis at Faculty of Agriculture and Technology of University of South Bohemian. Thesis Supervisor Kristýna Perná Mgr.Ing. Ph.D. This work deals with possibilities of biodegradation of plastics using microorganisms. The production of the most used plastics and their use is described here, and I also deal with plastic waste and its leakage into the environment. Attention is paid to microorganisms and their enzymes, which are capable of biodegrading plastics, and the met hods used in evaluating the course of biodegradation are further evaluated
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A Birth House as a Compromise between Childbirth at Home or at Hospital
DVOŘÁČKOVÁ, Viktorie
This work is devoted to the topic of birth houses. The work consists of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part describes the choice of the place where to give birth. There is described the hospital birth (and its related birth plan) and home birth. The issue of birth centers is described in detail both in the world and in the Czech Republic. Another topic is birth itself and its possible alternatives. The theoretical part is closed by the definition and position of a midwife. The work intended to map the interest of Czech women in giving birth in the birth center. Four hypotheses were set for the goal. H1: University-educated women are more interested in giving birth in the birth center than women with lower education. H2: Women with a bad experience with giving birth in the hospital are more interested in giving birth in the birth center than women with a good experience. H3: Women who gave birth in hospitals are more interested in giving birth in the birth center than women who gave birth at home. H4: Women who have already given birth are more interested in giving birth in a birth center than women who have not given birth. The set goal was achieved by a quantitative research survey in the form of a questionnaire of own design. The questionnaires were evaluated by using a statistical chi-square test, which determined the significance or insignificance of the results. The research group consisted of 981 women active on the social network Facebook and various web servers related to pregnancy. The research showed, that university educated women show a higher interest in giving birth in the birth center than women with lower education. We also found, that women who have been dissatisfied with hospital care are more interested in birth centers than women who report having a good experience. We also wanted to find out whether the place of the previous birth influences the interest of women in giving birth in the birth center. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. The result is influenced by the small number of respondents who experience a home birth. The last hypothesis was related to whether women who have already given birth are more interested in giving birth in the birth center. It turned out that women´s opinions on childbirth in the birth center do not differ depending on whether the woman has already given birth or not. The research survey showed that 59,2 % (answers yes or rather yes) of women are interested in giving birth in a birth center. We can therefore assume that part of the women would like such a facility to exist in the Czech republic.
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Kryptosporidiové infekce ryb
HAVELKA, Michal
Cryptosporidium spp. is able to infect a wide range of hosts including wild and domestic animals, and humans. Although it is well known that fish could be host several Cryptosporidium species and genotypes, little information is available concerning the prevalence of Cryptosporidium in fresh water fish in Europe. Additionally, the infectivity of C. parvum for fish, the species with wide host range, remains poorly studied. In this study we collected 283 specimens of wild fresh water fish from eight localities, 41 specimens of ornamental fish collected from eight pet shops in the Czech Republic. The occurrence and genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. in studied fish was examined by microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/sequencing targeting the small subunit rRNA. The infectivity of C. parvum for pike (Esox lucius) and crucian (Carrasius auratus) were experimentally verified. Microscopy and molecular analysis did not revealed presence of oocysts and specific Cryptosporidium DNA in wild fresh water fish. While microscopy analyses of faecal samples of ornamental fish were negative for presence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts, molecular analyses shown presence Cryptosporidium avium, Cryptosporidium baileyi, Cryptosporidium muris, Cryptosporidium parvum, Cryptosporidium tyzzeri and Cryptosporidium varanii. Histology did not show the presence of any developmental stages in any pikes and crucians inoculate with C. parvum or inhabit an environment with C. parvum oocysts. The presence of C. parvum DNA was detected only in intestinal contains of pikes and crucians who inhabit an environment with C. parvum oocysts. Presence of C. avium, C. baileyi, C. muris, C. parvum, C. tyzzeri and C. varanii in ornamental fish is probably resulting of the contamination of the water in the tank by caretaker and detected species almost certainly originated from the pet rodents and birds bred in the same shop. The result of the experimental study supports the hypothesis that cryptosporidia of mammals, birds and reptiles are not infectious for fish and their presence in the fish is result of the environmental contamination.
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Czech Public on Global Environmental Problems - July 2021
Čadová, Naděžda
In July within the regular research, the Centre for Public Opinion Research focused on the environment. Representatives of the Czech population answered questions on particular environmental phenomena in the sense of their problematic character. As the most serious problems were stated the garbage cumulation (for 65% “very serious" problem) and the ocean pollution (for 60% "very serious" problem).
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Attitudes of the Czech Public to Climate Change on Earth – July 2021
Hanzlová, Radka
In July survey CVVM dealt with a long-discussed topic, which is climate change on Earth. We were interested in what the Czech public thinks about this topic. More than half (52%) of respondents are interested in climate change. According to the vast majority (84%) of the Czech public, climate change has occurred on Earth in the last 100 years. Less than three-fifths (59%) of respondents are to some extent concerned about the effects of climate Change, while 37% of respondents are not concerned.
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Naturkulturstadt Brno Židenice – Garden vineyards
Lietavová, Veronika ; Sedlák, Jan (referee) ; Kiszka, Josef (advisor)
The topic of diploma thesis is an ideological processing of a conception which will allow for a gradual transformation of a gardening colony to a place of primary living and improvement of pedestrian passages, because the area is inaccessible nowadays. The goal of this proposal is not a controlled and sudden change of the whole area it is the opposite of that, it leaves space for the autopoetic growth of the area. The proposal introduces new complementary functions in important points of the area, centres, from which not only the area of Židenický kopec will profit, but also other parts of the city of Brno. New functions respect the tradition of cultivation and gardening in the area, which is deeply rooted in this location and brings new forms of production of crops, thanks to which the districts of Židenice and Vinohrady can become more autonomous in the future. The focal point of the diploma project is a proposal of one of the chosen areas derived from urbanistic conception. The project of research centre with food production at the top of the Židenický kopec, which will become an “ecological lighthouse”, a new way of effective cultivation of crops using technology to obtain natural resources and improvement of sustainability of cities. Together with the gardening colony the research centre will allow the inhabitants of Židenice and Vinohrady an access to locally sourced food and will increase the awareness about many aspects of growth and the source of the food.
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Legal regulation of air protection against pollution
Mrověc, Martin ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
in english The aim of this thesis is to provide a systematic insight into the regulation of air protection from pollution produced by so called "enumerated stationary sources", which means from sources enumerated in annex no. 2 of Act no. 201/2012 Coll., focused on the on air protection. The work is divided into two sub-parts when the first part focuses on the proposed legislation in the field of air protection from pollution, its historical development, and legislation at all levels - expressly international law, law of European union and national legislation. Subsequently, the thesis describes the basic objectives of current legislation with regard to all sources of air pollution. The second part of the thesis concerns only on legislation that adjusts enumerated stationary sources and presents a list of various legal instruments of control in a systematic division of conceptual, administrative and economic tools, which is always given to the appropriate section. These particular tools are discussed with regard to the specifics applied to these enumerated stationary sources. The conclusion is a separate chapter devoted to liability for infringement of operators that run the enumerated stationary sources.
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Conceptual tendencies in contemporary Czech design
Matějková, Kamila ; Pech, Milan (advisor) ; Kolesár, Zdeno (referee)
Conceptual tendencies in czech contemporary design Kamila Matějková Abstract Diploma thesis deals with conceptual tendencies emerging in contemporary Czech design and try to put them in historical and social context. It focuses primarily on product design, glass and ceramics and their development in the last decade. First, the thesis deals with the development of conceptual art, theoretical approaches to the design and the definition and circumstances of occurrence of conceptual design. The main part of the thesis focuses on conceptual tendencies that were observed based on research of contemporary Czech design scene. These tendencies are: the historical trend and tendency to appropriation of older works, the inspiration of nature and processing of environmental issues, the application of humor, exaggeration and story as a concept in design and a tendency to material experiment and experiment with material processing techniques. Keywords design, czech design, conceptual art, conceptual design, contemporary design, enviroment, appropriation
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