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Hodnocení regionální politiky EU v regionech soudružnosti NUTS 2 v České republice v letech 2014 - 2020
Škvařilová, Adriana
Škvařilová, A. Evaluation of EU regional policy in NUTS 2 cohesion regions in the Czech Republic in 2014-2020. Bachelors thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2023. This bachelor thesis deals with the EU regional policy in the Czech Republic in the period 2014-2020. It also presents the instruments and objectives of regional pol-icy. The practical part examines the economic development of selected macroeco-nomic indicators in NUTS 2 regions in the Czech Republic and the impact of struc-tural funds on the regions. In the conclusion, a discussion of the results is pre-sented.
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Vzdělanost v zemích EU
Drábková, Natalie
Drábková, N. Education in EU countries. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2023. The bachelor's thesis deals with the existence of a relationship between the share of the tertiary educated population and the economic level of the country in selected EU states. In the theoretical part, tertiary education and its impact on the labour market are discussed, as well as academic failure and lifelong learning, and finally, the implementation of the Europe 2020 Strategy and the expansion of Industry 4.0. In the analytical part, the educational structure of representative countries, which were selected on the basis of cluster analysis, is compared. Within the indicator of the university students, elementary characteristics were used to describe the development of the time series of Latvia, Luxembourg, Germany, Spain and the Czech Republic. Finally, a multiple regression was constructed for Germany and Spain. Regression analysis showed that the share of university graduates affects economic performance in Germany. In the other hand, in Spain was no correlation between the given indicators. At the same time, the influence of the unemployment rate on the GDP per inhabitant was proven in this country. At the end of the thesis, it is recommended to politicians to motivate students to study STEM fields, which have a significant impact on economic performance.
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Foreign Bank and Financial Development: Factors Affecting Foreign Bank Effects in CEE Countries
Hou, Jiale ; Vokoun, Marek (advisor) ; Chondrogiannis, Ilias (referee) ; Jeřábek, Petr (referee)
This dissertation analyses country-level data for 12 CEE countries from 2000 to 2021 using the Dynamic GMM methodology. The aim of this article is to investigate the effect of foreign bank entry on four dimensions of financial development, which are financial stability, efficiency, depth and access. Furthermore, the article will examine the factors affecting foreign bank effect, including the economic and institutional level of domestic banks and the extent and stage of foreign bank entry. The result shows that foreign bank penetration has a positive influence on financial stability and efficiency, while it has a negative effect on financial depth and access. In general, a high level of economic development and a stringent and well-developed institutional environment is favourable for foreign banks to exhibit a positive influence on financial development. And the bad influence of foreign banks on financial depth and access is diminishing over time. Results regarding the relative importance of foreign banks indicate a mixed conclusion. Overall, this dissertation supplements empirical evidence on the link between foreign banks and financial development in CEE regions and could provide more insights to policymakers.
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Analýza rozvoje krajů ČR
Jelínková, Lucie
The purpose of this master´s thesis is to assess the development of selected regions in Czech Republic between years 2010 and 2014. The development is assessed from economic, social and environmental perspective. In these areas the appropriate indicators of development (growth) are identified, which are assessed both individually and together. The introductory part is focused on theoretical overview of economic growth and development, measuring of economic growth, factors which affect the region level and the business environment within the specific region. Next part describes the method of construction of the composite indicator (KI). The thesis is based on selection and evaluation of the indicators with respect to their effect on the region development. It also provides possible recommendations. The proposed composite indicator is created by using the correlation matrix, appropriate method of data normalization, determining weights and aggregation. As a result of the work, there is a dimensionless quantity which establishes the order of selected regions within the given areas and the overall order, which is graphically visualized by cartogram.
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Faktory ovplyvňujúce ekonomickú úroveň krajiny
Bobošová, Terézia
This thesis deals with the identification of factors influencing the level of economic performance of the countries. A theoretical platform presents the total population, the technological level and the economic freedom as possible factors of influence. Groups of countries, which have the similar character of the level of economic performance, are sorted out by cluster analysis. To describe the common factors influencing the level of economic performance among every created group of countries the panel data models are used. The results prove the influence of total population, technological level and economic freedom in the most developed, moderately developed and in developing countries around the world. Each of these indicators shows the positive effect on the level of economic performance, thereby creating an opportunity for the improvements.
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Srovnání ekonomické úrovně zemí V4
Foglová, Denisa
Foglová, D., Comparison of the economic level of V4 countries. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of the economic level of the Visegrad group countries using selected macroeconomic indicators. The first part of the thesis describes the characteristics of the Visegrad group, selected macroeconomic indicators and a description of the economic situation in individual countries. Methods used in practical part are explained in the second part of the thesis. Last part presents individual multidimensional regression models of countries, which express how the economic level changes with the change of indicator values.
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Faktory ovlivňující příjmovou nerovnost
Koukalová, Pavla
This diploma thesis deals with the identification of factors that affect income inequality in the world. The literary overview describes the issue of income inequality, possible methods of measurement, projected factors of influence and the possibility of addressing income inequality. Statistical methods, in particular cluster, regression and panel analysis, are used to quantify and define the significance of the selected factors. The economic and technological level of the country, the education and the state of health of the population are key economic and demographic indicators. Each of these indicators, according to the results of the regression analysis, has a weak negative effect on income inequality, reducing it. The results of the panel analysis demonstrate that an indicator of the level of technology, education and the state of health of the population can be included among the major factors affecting income inequality in the world. The indicator of the economic level measured using per capita gross domestic product has proved insignificant, which means that while GDP has an impact on Gini’s coefficient, the other variables describe the relationship better.
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Ekonomické vyhodnocení ekologicky hospodařících podniků
Opluštilová, Eliška
The thesis deals with the economic situation of organic farms in Czech republic and also comparison with farming businesses in the conventional mode. The first part deals with definition of organic farming, its specifics, current valid legislation and national integration, associated with this sector. The work itself is focused on the situation of organic farming in the Czech republic and worldwide. There are described selected economic characteristic of the selected group of companies as a whole. To achieve the objective of this thesis, it is derived from the Farm Accountancy Data Network of the Czech republic. From the obtained results show that organic farming has an increasing trend in the long term, both in the Czech republic and in the world. From an economic point of view the obtained results we can conclude that organic and conventional agriculture are different while comparison. A number of indicators made by conventional businesses achieve better results. The environmental grants gained by companies seem to be essential to the economic situation of enterprises.
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Ekologické zemědělství - zhodnocení ekonomické úrovně podniků
Voňková, Yvona
This thesis titled Organic Farming -- Evaluation of the economic level of corporations, dealing with the assessment of their economic situation, while comparison with farming businesses in the conventional mode. History and development of organic farming, its peculiarities, current legislation, and the current situation in the country and abroad is part of this piece of work. The work is focused primarily on assessing the economic situation. The basic economic characteristics of organic and conventional farming enterprises are thus described in more details. The main aim of this work is not to evaluate the different areas of agricultural production, but to assess the selected assemblage of enterprises as a complex. The data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network CR is mainly used to achieve the purpose of this work. From the obtained results we can conclude that organic and conventional agriculture are different while comparison. A number of indicators made by conventional businesses achieve better results. The environmental grants gained by companies seem to be essential to the economic situation of enterprises.
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Zhodnotenie vplyvu informačných komunikačných technológií na ekonomickú úroveň vo svete
Bobošová, Terézia
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to assess the impact of ICT on economic and social indicators of different countries in the world. The key economic indicator is GDP per capita. Other indicators representing economic and social area, which are expected to be influenced by ICT, are youth unemployment rate and education. The theoretical part is focused on identifying the present and historical impact of ICT and subsequently in the selected countries. The next section describes the methodology related to the regression analysis. Then it is used in the practical part, which deals with the creation of econometric models. It is essential to verify the presumption that technology (in this case ICT) has positive effect on the level of economic performance and education in the country and minimises youth unemployment rate.
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