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Bank security instruments in international trade
Lachová, Denisa ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Nejedlý, Michal (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the main bank security instruments which are used in international trade. The first chapter is devoted to a fundamental overview of bank co-acceptance of bill, documentary letter of credit, bank payment obligation and bank guarantee. The second and the third chapters compose the core of the thesis. They are dedicated to two traditional bank security instruments, specifically; the documentary letter of credit and the bank guarantee. These two chapters describe the main characteristics of these instruments, the obligations of the parties, and, finally, the advantages and the disadvantages which arise from these instruments for the involved parties.
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Assessment forms of collateral payments and exchange rate risks for companies in selected sectors
Hrazdíra, Adam ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Baluchová, Daniela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of securing payments and exchange risks in international trade. Financial derivatives, documentary letters of credit and documentary collection were selected as the main financial instruments for hedging. The aim of this work is to choose the most appropriate combination of these instruments for companies in a particular sector and economic areas. The second part of this thesis focuses on the Czech engineering company that uses all these financial instruments listed above for hedging. The company's strategy for exchange and payment security will be presented, based on the data of analysis. Following this strategy recommendation arises for other companies in this sector.
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Documentary Letter of Credit like a Securing Instrument
Štěpánková, Lenka ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Nejedlý, Michal (referee)
My thesis deals with documentary letter of credit and with its use in the international trade. The first part of my work is focused on the definition of documentary letter of credit and on the relations between parties acting in the documentary credit operation. The second chapter describes types of letters of credit and, finally, the third chapter, the core of this thesis, focuses on the transactions carried out using a letter of credit and on the practical procedure of the transaction. There are also described the advantages and disadvantages of the documentary letter of credit and its use considering the recent financial crisis and current trends in the international trade.
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The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks
Knéblová, Hana ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The thesis on "The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks" is focused on the characteristics of bills as a directing and payment instrument and possible ways of its use, taking into account both economic and legal aspects. This work includes a wide range of banking products, in which the bills are used, indicating their advantages and disadvantages too. The conclusion provides justification for attractiveness of bills for the banks, but also the reasons for which it is viewed by public with some skepticism.
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The Usage of Documentary Payment Instruments When Financing International Trade
Javůrek, Pavel ; Schlossberger, Otakar (advisor) ; Černohlávková, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with two documentary payment methods commonly used in international trade transactions - a documentary collection and a documentary letter of credit. These instruments are regarded as an important part of both international trade and banking. Both the instruments are characterized in detail. Their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in comparison with other instruments with same and similar functions. A part of the thesis is devoted to the importance (position) of documentary payment instruments in international trade, and to current trends in their usage. The last part focuses on the documentary collection and the documentary letter of credit in the Czech Republic - from the point of view of their offer, price, and the demand for them.
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