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Discrimination on the grounds of sex and its prohibition
Bartoňová, Anna ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
77 Summary The topic of this thesis is discrimination on the grounds of sex and its prohibition. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse and evaluate historical and present level of legal enactment of the equality between men and women and prohibition of discrimination. I focused on the law of EU, relevant documents of International law and on the legal order of the Czech republic. The thesis is composed of five chapters, Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis like equality and types of discrimation. The chapter Two examines relevant international agreements and other documents, chapter Three focuses on legal enactment of equal treatment and prohibition of discrimination in the primary and secindary law of EU, together with the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. The chapter Four is dedicated to the relevant Czech legislation, followed by chapter Five which provides an outline of relevant Czech case law, and level of legal protection against discrimination in effect.
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Prohibition of discrimination in labor relations on grounds of gender
Jiříček, Jan ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
This thesis deals with the prohibition of discrimination in labor law relations on grounds of gender. Discrimination in labor law relations is only part of the broad issue of discrimination, but the importance of labor relations in the society makes this issue it very important. Discrimination on grounds of gender is specific in that it covers a wide range of social groups, and despite the long development and changes in society, which was achieved with great effort of many organizations and individuals, is still the subject to date. The objective of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue by analysis of the evolution of sex discrimination in the historical context, analysis of current legislation and isolating social phenomena that have influence on this issue. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The first chapter is devoted to defining the basic terms and their evolution and changes in historical context. This chapter is divided into two parts, each of which addresses one of the main concepts of this work. These concepts are equality and discrimination. The second chapter discusses the legislation of equal treatment and non-discrimination in employment relations. The chapter is divided into four subchapters. The first subchapter is dedicated...
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Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sex in labour-law relations
Jandová, Darina ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Brádlerová, Libuše (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue of discrimination based on sex in labour-law relations. The aim of my thesis is to investigate why discrimination is still present in society despite all the effort made by the international organisations, legislators and non-governmental organizations. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to analyse the current position of women in society, the causes of why discrimination based on sex is emerging and to find out whether the status of women has improved over the decades and in which direction it is developing. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each discussing different aspects of gender discrimination. The first chapter is an introductory part providing a brief look at the historical developments of the issue in the Czech Republic and abroad. It also examines individual areas of labour-law relations in which discrimination often occurs. The second chapter defines basic terminology used in the thesis, i.e. "equality", "direct and indirect discrimination", "sex", "gender" and "labour-law relations". The third chapter describes various international organisations such as The United Nations, The International Labour Organization and The Council of Europe that are active in the field of fighting discrimination and...
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Discrimination on the grounds of sex and its prohibition
Bartoňová, Anna ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
77 Summary The topic of this thesis is discrimination on the grounds of sex and its prohibition. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse and evaluate historical and present level of legal enactment of the equality between men and women and prohibition of discrimination. I focused on the law of EU, relevant documents of International law and on the legal order of the Czech republic. The thesis is composed of five chapters, Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis like equality and types of discrimation. The chapter Two examines relevant international agreements and other documents, chapter Three focuses on legal enactment of equal treatment and prohibition of discrimination in the primary and secindary law of EU, together with the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. The chapter Four is dedicated to the relevant Czech legislation, followed by chapter Five which provides an outline of relevant Czech case law, and level of legal protection against discrimination in effect.
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Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of gender in employment
Machačová, Kateřina ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
The topic of the presented thesis is the legal regulation of equal treatment of men and women and prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sex (gender) primarily in labour law relations and to a certain extent also in some areas of social security law. The main objective of this paper was to create a quite comprehensive but not too theoretical study on the above-mentioned theme which would be focused on the respective enactment both in the legal order of the Czech Republic and in the law of the EU and in several documents of international law. Before starting the actual construction about the relevant legal regulation the thesis deals with the presentation of some fundamental issues connected with the subject, first of all the explication of the concept of equality and various ways it can be approached, the major demonstrations of unequal opportunities of men and women on the labour market and the historical evolution of women's status in society. Further on the paper focuses on the explanation of the complicated concept of discrimination and its particular forms (above all on the distinction between direct and indirect discrimination) which are being analysed making use of the respective case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. The actual account of the legal enactment of equal treatment and...
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