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Four-electrode impedance plethysmograph
Port, Martin ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Chmelař, Milan (advisor)
This master’s thesis is an introduction to the measurement of changes in tissue impedance of blood flow by impedance plethysmography. Other chapters deal with the kinds of plethysmographs and their principles. The aim is to draft four-electrode impedance plethysmograph to measure changes in tissue impedance depending on blood flow. First, describe the individual blocks of the medical instrument. The practical part of the master’s thesis involves circuit design four-electrode plethysmograph. Given that a very important role in its function plays a constant current source operating at a frequency of 60kHz, this subset was implemented and verified its correct function. To draw component schemes used program EAGLE version 5.10.0.
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Automatic measurement of the motor vehicles distance.
Juřica, Lukáš ; Chmelař, Milan (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
This work deals with evaluation of equipment used for non-contact measurement of distance between vehicles. First are discussed various principles of measuring and after the selection of the most appropriate solution is proposed a detailed block diagram of modulation, demodulation and evaluation of the whole system and its mathematical description. Another part is devoted to describing the activities of the microprocessor controller, with which is controlled evaluation part and to the control program. It also analyzes the maximal attainable accuracy of measurement and the errors that affect it. The last part includes a circuit design and simulation of selected functional block, which is a coincidence /quadrature/ detector and construction documents for evaluation and demodulation part of the measurement instrument.
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Modulated signal generator
Melša, Ondřej ; Poměnka, Petr (referee) ; Maršálek, Roman (advisor)
This project occupies with the creation modulated signal generator in MATLAB. There are explicit basic princips of modulation PSK, M-QAM, princip of system with spread spektrum and princip of access OFDM and MC-CDMA. Next there are explicit basic parametres and possibilities configuration of conversion analog PCI card CompuGen 4302, which serves as D/A convertor of signals created by PC.
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Cooperation of telecommunication and information transmission systems
Novák, Daniel ; Vychodil, Petr (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
Some telecommunication systems are theoretically analyzed in this thesis. Basic types of digital modulations are also analyzed here and applying them to practice. In the implementation part of the thesis are realized three laboratory tasks addressing to modulations issue, coding and data transfer in the SONET network. Tasks are simulated by EMONA TutorTIMS. software. In appendix are described functions and parameters of used modules.
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FM Coincidence Detector - Laboratory Equipment
Mlčoch, Jiří ; Urbanec, Tomáš (referee) ; Baran, Ondřej (advisor)
This work is aimed at an analysis of frequency demodulation, design, simulation, and construction of a coincidence demodulator. Chapter 1 explains the basic characteristics of frequency modulated (FM) signals and provides an overview of the required signal bandwidth, the signal spectrum, and the signal-to-noise ratio after demodulation. Chapter 2 describes each type of FM demodulator separately, and it includes all significant types of demodulator for FM radio broadcast. The function of the coincidence demodulator and its characteristics are explained in detail. Chapter 3 contains a theoretical solution of the phase shift network. Calculated values of the circuit elements are verified by simulation with a view to the total harmonic distortion of the demodulator output signal. Chapter 4 describes the front-end circuit of the receiver. Here, the filter design and the mixer circuit description are provided. The final part of the thesis presents the applicable laboratory task.
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OFDM demodulator implementation in FPGA
Solar, Pavel ; Urban, Josef (referee) ; Maršálek, Roman (advisor)
The master's thesis briefly analyses the principle of OFDM modulation, possibilities of the synchronization and channel estimation in OFDM. The simply model of OFDM system is made in MATLAB. Because of the implementation in FPGA is generated the behavioral description of the OFDM demodulator through the combination of the schematics description and the description in the VHDL language. The ISE development environment is used.
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Modulator and demodulator for microwave link
Martinec, Matěj ; Frydrych, Jiří (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This work is dealing with the design of intermediate part of transmitter and reciever that use digital BPSK and QPSK modulations for microwave link that works in 24 – 26 GHz bands. Besides choosing the suitable modulator and demodulator there was need to provide proper connection of this part with transceiver Nortel CTR26-01M. Input and output of this intermediate part was take out to baseband, where was need to ensure the transfer of diferential inputs of modulator and demodulator to symetric leading for reason of data communication with PC, for which was created the algorithms to provide transmitting and receiving data. Complete structure controlled by the microcontroller has been enliven and furthemore there was created the measurement of chosen parameteres.
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Equalization of the transmission channel
Žlebek, Lukáš ; Šilhavý, Pavel (referee) ; Číž, Radim (advisor)
This thesis describes a design of a simulation of transmission of digital information via communication system and equalization of communication function. The layout of communication channel with multiway transmission is described in following part. Next part is about hardware modulator which generate modulated signal which is transmitted via communication channel and after is sampled by A/D convertion card to computer, where is equalizated and demodulated in Simulink. In the last part of this thesis, there is proposal of the laboratory task and its sample solution.
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Measurements of the DVB-T Digital Television Receiver
Kobza, Jaromír ; Džubera, Jakub (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis is focused on a receiver for digital television broadcasting set-top box, mainly on its features, parameters and measurement. The important point of this work is the possibility to analyze and visualize the parallel transport stream in the same time and the solution of this problem. The principle of tuner and its measuring is deeply discussed. The text is supported with oscilloscope screenshots in particular parts of decoding stream. The set-top box is modified for laboratory measurement purpose and the transport stream output is added. An example laboratory exercise was created as a part of this work.
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Network with capacitor microphone using FM modulation
Lapáček, Petr ; Říha, Kamil (referee) ; Káňa, Ladislav (advisor)
In bachelor's thesis I was interested in quality of the electrostatic transducer. I have described a theoretic pieces of knowledges in parts of FM modulations and the variables crystals oscillators. I have tried to propose a conception of the condenser mikrophone in the high-frequency circuit where one of the main part was the crystal oscillator, which part was the capacitor transducer, in capacity element representative uncertain capacities. By this way I have tried to create the modulator, whose modulation depend on the actual changes of capacities in the electrostatic changers. Finally I have interested in the demodulation in this way of creating the HF signal by the help of detection unit TDA7000 and likewise setup of integrated circuit.
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