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Why People Decide for the Premature Retirement
BUMANOVÁ, Markéta
This document deals with present claims to pension payment and to amount of recognized payment, as well. It is divided into two parts {--} theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes shortly the constitution of the social state and its incomes policy. It goes on from the formation of the social security to the formation of the modern pension systems. This document outlines history of the establishment of the pension insurance in The Czech Republic since 1918. It describes trend and changes in the sphere of the claims and amounts of the pension payments. It includes newly the nominated reforms of the pensions that have been accepted partly and that shall be valid from 1st of January, 2010. Practical part includes the field research via questionnaire. Respondents (clients of the District administration of the social security in České Budějovice who inform themselves or who ask for the premature old age pension) answer the questions concerning their motives that result in applying for the claim. Practical part shows clients´ motivation that entail the retirement before the legitimate claim for the pension payment comes on.
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Personal and family budget
Michalička, Jan ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Zajíc, Ladislav (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work is to bring theoretical and practical knowledges about making up family budget. The work is divided into three parts. First part is about basic principles, that must be adhered in order to make up a family and personal budget. Second part is about theoretical and practical knowledges concerning about the issue of personal portfolio. This part contains comparation of financial products, that can be used by building up a family budget. Second part can be also used as a source for choosing the suitable financial product. Last practical part is about making up a financial plan by using knowledges from previous two parts of the work.
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Social security in the USA and in the Czech Republic
Kutnohorská, Lucie ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with social security in the United States of America and in the Czech Republic. The thesis consists of four chapters. Introductory charter describes the history and development of social security law in the Czech Republic, defines key terms and identifies the sources of law. The second chapter provides a description of the social security system in the U.S. and outlines key elements of health reform. The third chapter focuses on the social security legislation in the Czech Republic and also describes the International Treaty on Social Security between the U.S. and the Czech Republic. The last chapter contains a comparison of the various areas of both states.
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The analyses of methods for ensuring a secure retirement
Šárová, Kateřina ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
The main objective of this bachelor work is the analyses of individual products used in Czech Republic for ensuring retirements needs. The first part deals with present retirement system, showing factors, which may have unfavorable influence and notifying us of the particular reform measures of the system. In other parts I try to analyze and describe proper additional products for retirement insurance such as state-contributory supplementary pension insurance and life insurance and its tax advantages. In conclusion I am trying to summarize the findings which I have obtained throughout the whole work.
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Analyse of a current state of pension insurance in Germany
Holeček, Petr ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
The principal aim of this bachelor thesis is analysis of a current situation/state of pension insurance in Germany and forecasting of its future development regarding the possible risks of financing in connection with the changing of demographic structure of the German population. First, this work will focus on the system functioning, its history, present situation, financing and current as well as planned reforms. The gist of the analysis reveals problems of financing resulting from the expected demographic development and it will also detect the influence of unemployment. Next, the work will describe the alternatives of individual pension insurance in the form of private retirement income insurance with direct or indirect state contribution. The conclusion will show the way in which pensions will be paid out to Czech citizens who work in Germany on a long-term basis.
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Fiscal effects of changes in social insurance
Skrbková, Lucie ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
I have chosen the theme of social insurance for my bachelor final essay because it is a highly debated topic, and interests me because decisions and changes made in regards to social insurance impact everyone from employees, to entrepreneurs, to employers, to the state for which social insurance is paid on people's behalf, and to people without taxable income. The primary goal of this final essay is to analyze changes in revenues from social insurance, assuming variable factors which cause social insurance revenues to increase or decrease, The variable factors I will focus on include minimum wage, average wage, rate of inflation, and insurance rates. I will also mention and touch upon other factors which could influence the amount of social insurance revenues, such as demographic factors and base limits imposed for individuals. I will outline and analyze which current changes in social insurance are valid for 2009. I will search out revenues from social insurance of common budgets during the period from 1999 to 2008 and then according to this output data, I will answer the question as to why these changes were made. Finally, I will try to find the best statistics model which would sufficiently describe relationships between insurance revenues (as dependent variable) with minimum wage and average wage (as explanatory variables).
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Pension reform in the Czech Republic and its impact on the consumer
Lorenc, Tomáš ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis considers the pension reform in the Czech Republic and its impact on the consumer. At the beginning it sums up the possibilities of financing the life in retiremnt age and familiarizes the reader with evolution and current level of the pension system in the Czech Republic. It introduces different suggestions of political parties and in analytical part are specified the reasons for change. Then are presented the basic steps for high-quality reform of pension system. In the last chapters is shown the impact on consumer and presented own suggestion for pension reform.
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Public insurance funds in the Czech Republic
Stanková, Vendula ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Ždímal, Martin (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to describe public insurance funds of social security and to analyse their indicators and factors which influence these funds most. The social insurance system is significant revenue and expenditure channel of the national budget in the Czech Republic. Social and private insurance are two basic types of insurance. Social solidarity is essential principle of social insurance and principle of equivalence is typical of private insurance. This diploma thesis deals with systems of pension insurance, sickness insurance and health insurance. Existing setting of these systems will probably be inconvenient in the future. That is why they are subject of political discussion nowadays. Unfavourable demographic trend is the most major problem of pension insurance system. Effectiveness of sickness insurance is reduced by abuse of sick benefits. Increasing health care expenditures and excess of demand for health care are difficult questions for solving and setting of health insurance. Changes that are being made in social insurance systems today and also their impact on economy are described in conclusion.
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