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Physiotherapy impact on balance in multiple sclerosis
Bartušová, Tatiana ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The effect of physiotherapy on balance in multiple sclerosis Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare efficacy between ambulatory individual physiotherapy and complex inpatient rehabilitation in people with multiple sclerosis on balance and subjective evaluation of general health. In ambulant program to compare effect of different physiotherapeutic methods (Motoric program activating therapy, Manual physiotherapy correction, Reflex Locomotion according to Vojta). Methods: A combined design of study. Ambulant program has randomised assessor blind design, in which subjects were divided into one of the three groups of ambulatory physiotherapy. A clinical study without control arm design is used in case of comparison between complex and ambulatory program. Results were analysed in 45 patients with multiple sclerosis (25 subjects of ambulatory program, 20 subjects of complex program). Subjects of the ambulatory program were divided into one of the three groups of ambulatory physiotherapy (Motoric program activating therapy, Manual physiotherapy correction, Reflex Locomotion according to Vojta), in which they absolved during two months 20 therapies (2-3 times per week, length 60 minutes). Subjects of complex program underwent complex inpatient rehabilitation with duration about 21 days. The...
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Physiotherapy impact on balance in multiple sclerosis
Bartušová, Tatiana ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The effect of physiotherapy on balance in multiple sclerosis Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare efficacy between ambulatory individual physiotherapy and complex inpatient rehabilitation in people with multiple sclerosis on balance and subjective evaluation of general health. In ambulant program to compare effect of different physiotherapeutic methods (Motoric program activating therapy, Manual physiotherapy correction, Reflex Locomotion according to Vojta). Methods: A combined design of study. Ambulant program has randomised assessor blind design, in which subjects were divided into one of the three groups of ambulatory physiotherapy. A clinical study without control arm design is used in case of comparison between complex and ambulatory program. Results were analysed in 45 patients with multiple sclerosis (25 subjects of ambulatory program, 20 subjects of complex program). Subjects of the ambulatory program were divided into one of the three groups of ambulatory physiotherapy (Motoric program activating therapy, Manual physiotherapy correction, Reflex Locomotion according to Vojta), in which they absolved during two months 20 therapies (2-3 times per week, length 60 minutes). Subjects of complex program underwent complex inpatient rehabilitation with duration about 21 days. The...
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Rehabilitation treatment at the spinal unit. Theoretical basis and practical experience
Punčochářová, Lenka ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Špaňhelová, Šárka (referee)
After spinal cord injury occur a lot of complication, with resulting from neurological picture. These can be central, peripheral or mix paresis in some cases even plegie. Often an autonomic nervous system can be demaged, causing complication practice in nearly all body systems. Rehabilitation attend belongs to basic care of paretic patients and is closely connected with basic with basic nursing methods from which the physiotherapy of these patients arise. This survey gives a summary of procedures and methods of physiotherapy , which help the patient to prevent and better respond to the complication treatment e.g. on respiratory and movement apparatus. Complex physiotherapeutic treatment concentrates mainly on prevention of complications. The physiotherapist must anticipate formation of complications and adapt the comlexity of the treatment. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Early Intervention as a Complex Rehabilitation Program in the Arpida, o. s. Centre
JANOŠÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis deals with a social service of early intervention provided by the non-governmental non-profit organization, Arpida, o.s. Centre. The institution offers assistance for families, in which a child was born with disability, adolescents and young adults with physical or combined disability. In the theoretical part of the thesis I am concerned with an issue when a born child with a disability brings unexpected difficulties to the family. Further I describe the realization of the early intervention service in a global context, but I primarily focus on specifics of the early intervention in the Czech Republic. A fundamental part of literary search deals with the early intervention provided by the Arpida, o.s. Centre with means of a complex rehabilitation program. Its purpose is foreshadowed; to improve a state and a function of the whole family. It is also pointed out on an open future for these children, who have there an opportunity to take use of the following care and education. I introduce the difference of the early intervention provided by this institution against another organizer, The Centre for an early intervention. The work in the field of assisting professions is a formidable task and therefore I am concerned also with possible risks, which can occur during the work. The aim of the investigative section is to enter the lives of the early intervention clients. Try to understand their feelings and needs, which they obtained during the use of the service. To secure the highest quality of the service, it is important to focus on the employees too. Since they also bring a valuable insight into the issue. This combination of views of clients and providers helps us capture the situation in all its complexity and it does not take into consideration only one side, which is involved in this process.The research brings a complete image of the early intervention. It shows points appropriate to focus in order to achieve the highest quality of the service. In the investigative part is applied qualitative research. I selected questioning as a method of retrieving data, more precisely the technique of semi standardized interviews. These interviews were further studied. They were used for evaluating dependence of quality of the service on critical signs by means of the method of the Quality Function Deployment. The results of the research showed the percentage of critical signs depending on the quality of the service.
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Physiotherapy in the eyes of the general public
ZACHOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor degree thesis offers an analysis of the views of the lay public, i.e., non-medical persons, about physiotherapy. Physiotherapy forms a part of the complex process of rehabilitation, and plays an important role in preventive, diagnostic and medical care. This thesis consists of two sections: theory and practical. The theory section deals with the history of physiotherapy, complex rehabilitation and the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health. The chapter entitled Physiotherapy explains the aims of this field, the training of physiotherapists and the scope of their work, as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic tools used. This chapter also includes a code of ethics, a list of professional associations, a code of standards for physiotherapists, and possibilities of payments for the provided physiotherapeutic services. The final chapter of the theory section gives the definition of the words ?massage? and ?massage therapist?. The practical section aims to find out the level of knowledge the general public has about the meaning of the word ?physiotherapy? and its associated expressions, the physiotherapist training system, the uses to which physiotherapy and spa care could be applied, and the role physiotherapy plays in the Czech health system. My survey took the form of a quantitative research, and the data were collected from responses given in the questionnaires. Target groups were people from the regions of Vysočina and South Bohemia. They were classified into four age groups. The questionnaire consisted of 22 questions and the collected results were processed using the occurrence analysis method, and also displayed graphically. The survey proved that the general public needs to be better informed about the field of physiotherapy and physiotherapy treatment conditions. For this reason, an informative brochure containing all necessary information for the non-medical section of the population has been issued. This bachelor degree thesis can be used as learning material for current and former students of physiotherapy, as well as by other medical and non-medical professionals. It also encourages us to think about how to raise the image of physiotherapy both amongst the general public and healthcare specialists.
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Computer Technology as Means for Compensation of the Information Deficit of People with Visual Handicaps
PRÁZDNÝ, Pavel
This thesis engages in computer and communication technologies as means for compensation of the information deficit of people with visual handicaps. There is an outline of the visual-handicap problems and its specification in the theoretical part. Then the historic context and development of approaches ideas in this field is sketched. Reader is also acquainted with the compass of visual handicaps and with the specification of inborn and obtained visual handicaps. This part is concluded by clarifying of the visual-handicap compensatory mechanisms.Next there is characterized and determined the complex rehabilitation of people with visual handicaps and more detailed attention is paid to the social and working rehabilitation. The following part of this thesis tries to introduce the field of computer and information technologies in context with the problems of the visual-handicaps. Text acquaints with the historic development in this sphere, with the problems of compensatory tools and integration computer technology into tyflotechnology. More detailed is decribed an area of the electronic compensatory tools on the basis of PC - first of all digital and camera magnifying glasses, the digital readable equipment with the vocal and touch outlet and Braille,s peripheries. Not even omitted the legislation of this problems. Author acquaints readers with the specification of internet use by the visual-handicaps and with the digital library services.This part is concluded by a topic of the navigation GPS and mobile phones use. The practical part presents the organized pieces of information that in concrete terms substantiate the theoretical part. There is a complete guide of the firms distributing the above mentioned compensatory tools and summaries of the electronic compensatory tools on the basis of PC in the practical part. Reader also can find summaries of the special hardware and software components in the tables
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