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The level of dental hygiene of top athletes specializing in sports games
JÁŠA, Mikuláš
The field of dental hygiene is a topical issue today and is gaining more and more importance, for all age categories. Especially for athletes who take care of their teeth to prevent injuries. Based on these new findings, this bachelor´s thesis maps the level of knowledge about dental hygiene and adherence to the principles of prevention of oral diseases in professional athletes of three popular sports, namely soccer, ice hockey and volleyball. The bachelor thesis consists of theoretical part, which deals with dental hygine, its history and present, various myths in the field of dental hygiene and special nutritional means that professional athletes use. Part of the theoretical part is also prevention, which has a huge impact on reduction risk of dental caries and thus prevents potentional injuries in athletes related to dental caries. The practical part of the bachelor´s thesis is focused on a questionnaire survey in the field of dental hygiene among the mentioned professional athletes and includes both genders. The evaluated questionnaires are processed into graphs and tables together with a commentary, which testifies to the awereness of dental hygiene in a sample of athletes. Key
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Dental hygiene at secondary schools in South Bohemia
LIŠKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical part, which deals with the history and present of dental hygiene. it defines this concept and describes the work of a dental hygienist. It also deals with the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and, last but not least, periodontal disease. Attention also paid to aids without which oral hygiene cannot do without. Part of the theoretical part is also primary and secondary prevention, which has a great impact on reducing the incidence of dental disease. The practical part was focused on the awareness of pupils aged 15-16 regarding the awareness of dental hygiene through a questionnaire survey. An educational program and methodological instructions for secondary school teachers were compiled. The evaluated questionnaires were processed into graphs and tables together with a verbal commentary, which testifies to the awareness of primary prevention in young people.
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Dental Care in Primary School Children
Bartůňková, Tereza ; Ehler, Edvard (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
This Thesis tries using a questionnaire survey in some primary schools in Kladno identify the main problems of dental hygiene. These problems relate to dental care for pupils of first and second degree. Furthermore, the work potential obstacles to improvement. And finally, possible ways how to solve and prevent this negative situation. The topic of the thesis and still fall within the current problems with children's dental health. This topic is covered by many professionals and research worldwide. The main part is based on information collected during the survey in schools. This part is the extra work complemented by valuable insights and suggestions addressed dentists and dental hygienists. The text has also focuses on the role and effectiveness of preventive school programs. The work also contains theoretical and professional website themes. Most attention is devoted to the actual anatomy of the teeth, tooth decay characteristics and its preventive measures. KEYWORDS Dental caries, teeth, questionnaires inquiry, dental hygiene, prevention, stomatology, preventive school programmes
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Dental Care in Primary School Children
Bartůňková, Tereza ; Ehler, Edvard (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
This Thesis tries using a questionnaire survey in some primary schools in Kladno identify the main problems of dental hygiene. These problems relate to dental care for pupils of first and second degree. Furthermore, the work potential obstacles to improvement. And finally, possible ways how to solve and prevent this negative situation. The topic of the thesis and still fall within the current problems with children's dental health. This topic is covered by many professionals and research worldwide. The main part is based on information collected during the survey in schools. This part is the extra work complemented by valuable insights and suggestions addressed dentists and dental hygienists. The text has also focuses on the role and effectiveness of preventive school programs. The work also contains theoretical and professional website themes. Most attention is devoted to the actual anatomy of the teeth, tooth decay characteristics and its preventive measures. KEYWORDS Dental caries, teeth, questionnaires inquiry, dental hygiene, prevention, stomatology, preventive school programmes
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Eating disorders from the perspective of the general public
MARKOVÁ, Jiřina
This thesis deals with the influence of a vegetarian diet on dental status in adults. The importance of nutrition on dental status in adults is controversial and therefore this thesis seeks to shed light on the issue of nutrition with regard to dental status. A major role is played by the possibility of enjoying quality of life in older age based on early prevention and experience-those habits from the time before the age of fifteen years of one's life. The theoretical part focuses on the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and the influence of diet on dental status. The text lists the possible causes, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of disease in follow-up on the diet of an individual company. It goes on to discuss ways of improving the state of the teeth when receiving a vegetarian diet. The practical part is to determine how the vegetarian diet is reflected in the state of adult teeth, how many individuals are consuming, so if there is a demonstrable impact on the dental status when receiving a vegetarian diet. The practical part was carried out using questionnaires, interviews with specialists in dental hygiene and a vegetarian diet. The questionnaires were processed in the graphics section.
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Local and complete fluoridation and it´s influence on dental and general health of older school age children
ČÁBELKOVÁ, Petra
Abstract: This bachelor thesis concerns monitoring data of the impact of fluore in the form of both local and general fluoridation amongst parents of older school age children and dentists. The theoretical part deals with anatomy and physiology of an oral cavity, with forms of fluore as a prevention ? both local and general and with the negative and positive effects of fluore on a human body. Futher on the thesis describes a possible impact of fluore on IQ and on its contribution to ADHD. In the practical part, I have investigated the level of awareness of the impact of fluore and its compounds on people?s health. The research was done by means of anonymous questionnaires, completed by both parents of children from a particular age group and dentists. The evaluated questionnaires form the basis for processing the graphical part. This part covers levels and forms of fluore as a prevention for the study group of children. It also deals with the knowledge of the parents of those children and dentists, regarding fluore and its effect on the human body.
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Description of the older school age boys dental injuries in České Budějovice region and proposal of the health education materials.
TOBOLKOVÁ, Andrea
Thesis deals with the problem of the older school age boys dental injuries in České Budějovice region. The injury means: ?sudden damage of the health by effect of external factors which exceed adaptation options of the human body?. In the sphere of dental injuries the children is the most jeopardized group of population. The most often reason for the children injuries is their imperfect stability. In case of older children and young people there are injuries mostly caused by sport. Teoretical part of my thesis is focused on definition of older school age as well as on anatomy and teeth physiology. The part of thesis also is the enumeration of dental injuries and its treatment. I also mention prosthetic dentistry and the influence of accidents on individual physical and mental health. At the end of teoretical part there is mentioned process of the injured examination, posttraumatic dental hygiene and patient nutrition after teeth accident. Research part finds with the help of questionnaire survey the kinds of dental accidents, circumstances of injuries formation and the influence of accidents on individual physical and mental health in specific age category. The questionnaire survey was evaluated and processed in grafical part of thesis. The part of thesis also is health and educational material which helps to rise the quality of dental hygiene and also contributes to the prevention of dental accidents formation of second degree students at primary schools.
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Description of dental injuries in adolescent boys in micro České Budějovice and design of health educational material.
ČAPKOVÁ, Martina
Stomatology is a medical specialization which deals with prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of orofacial system. If we want to have clean and healthy teeth without ache, gingivitis and other problems, we have to take care of our teeth properly. To do so effectivly, we need to have konwledge of tooth structure and development. Dentists meet tooth injuries very often, nowadays dental traumatology is considered as a specific stomatology specialization. Even separate international conventions are organizaed to discuss with this topic. Prothetic dentistry deals with tooth replacement in such cases when teeth are demaged by dental caries, injury or other reasons. By using prothetics it is possible to replace individual tooth, its part or groups of missing teeth and even complete all teeth into entirely toothless jaw. Today´s trend is leading towards to usage of fixed replacements, which are considered as the best solution from both views, esthetic and functional. Theoretical part deals with tooth anatomy, individual injuries, their diangnosis and treatment, esthetic solutions after tooth injuries, dental hygiene and first aid when teeth injured. Pratical part presents reults of the most common tooth injuries, their causes, their impacts on human health and if injuries affect dental hygiene.
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The influence of dental condition on overall health of seniors and the role of Health Education in this age group.
VALKOVÁ, Michaela
Bacherol Thesis is focused primaliry on fading of senior in dental hygiene and influence of dental condition on overall health in the age group. Unfortunately today isn´t the issue of seniors oral health and oral cavity insufficient attention. Insufficient oral care and bad informatik of seniors can lead to premature los sof natural teeth. Therefore awarenes is basic in preventing dental hygiene, as et seniors, so for other age groups. Theoretical part of Bacherol Thesis, ainclude information about the anatomy of teeth, diseases of the supporting apparatus and prosthetic dentistry and also causes and prevention in this field. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with the the type of dental equipment suitable for seniors brushing technique and dental prostheses, that made perfect oral hygiene seniors did not proceed. The practical part of the thesis includes the development and realization of an educational program for seniors concerning dental hygiene and prevention. In the research part of the thesis find the awareness seniors in dental hygiene with the help of the questionnaire survey and subsequent evaluation of the graphical part.
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DIET EFFECT ON TOOTH DECAY WITH INDEX KPE EVALUATION IN BLANSKO
VAŠÍČKOVÁ, Pavlína
Regular development of our teeth is the result of reciprocal induction processes with continual development stages. The non-interrupted development of the organism is the basic precondition of healthy dental tissues. It is, therefore, necessary to be aware of the fact that everybody takes on full responsibility for their own health. If we want to have clean and healthy teeth without tooth ache, oulitis and other problems we must take proper dental care. Tooth decay is the most widespread disease affecting the humankind from of old and proper dental care is, therefore, very important. Deteriorating dental tissues result in tooth decay and have various speed and intensity. Tooth decay affects tooth enamel, get to dental pulp and consequently may cause neuritis the result of which is prolonged pain. In the worst case, abscess may appear. The consequences may become the source of protracted disorders of permanent teeth development. Stomatologists can introduce to us the basics of proper dental care. The first visit at the dentist is recommended before a problem appears. If some problems occur it is necessary to visit the dentist sooner, then the regular preventive exams follow. At least twice a year, we should undergo preventive checkups. Regular monitoring of dental health is important especially for the early identification of undesirable changes in our teeth and gums. Relationship between the dentist and child is also very important. Factors that are important for the prevention of teeth damage are motivation, suitable diet, physical condition, physical education, regular mouth hygiene performed with the use of chemical and mechanical applications. Using of fluoride, changes in life style, suitable eating habits and hygiene habits are also important. If a person develops bad eating habits at a young age the risk tooth decay is becoming more probable. Unhealthy nutrition causes metabolism disorders that result in the increased occurrence of tooth decay and mucosa disease in oral cavity. The nutrition composition is important also for the mineralization and development of hard adenoblasts. Not balanced nutrition leads to the poor development of man and, therefore, to the easier occurrence of the tooth decay. Most serious problems are caused by sugars as bacteria use it as a source, and acids as the subsequent products diminish tooth enamel, dentine or dental pulp. Alcohol, drugs and smoking are counted among other risk factors with negative influence on dentition. Eating disorders are the opposite of healthy and correct eating habits. They are often encountered in diseases connected mainly with lack of appetite. The excessive intake of food occurs especially in obese children. Strengthening of dental tissues resistance, supporting the mineralization process and protection against the bacteria creation is supported by fluorine. For the healthy development of tissues the intake of calcium, phosphor, proteins, minerals and vitamins is important. A very important part of the rational nutrition represent milk and cheese. Pregnant women and nursing mothers especially should follow an appropriate diet. Apart from others consequences, the nutrition structure influences the composition and amount of saliva. Chewing of gum that increases the production of saliva serves also to the teeth cleaning and balances the mouth pH. Chewing can even be better than tooth brushing with toothpaste. Teeth are the symbol of energy and vital force. Poor teeth show lack of immunity and represent the sign of lowering vitality.
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