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Projekt obnovy středověké kupecké stezky mezi hrady Potštejn a Litice
Wilhelm, Adam
This bachelor’s degree thesis is focused on reconstruction of defunct medieval trade road between the castles of Litice and Potštejn in Eastern Bohemia. Spatial vector and raster data were used for elaboration on this project. Recognoscation of the current terrain was taken in account. For the data collection, ArcGIS Pro and Atlas DMT softwares were used. For purpose of reconstruction of the road, research themed on the history of the roads and road network focused on big commercial arteries and important roads passing through our territories was processed. Historical survey of the local territory of the Litice Manor was carried out and characterization of the cadastral areas was processed. On this basis the project of the reconstruction of the merchant road was established.
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Linear transport structures as a landscape element
Valehrach, Jan ; Svoboda, Richard ; Hubáčková, Dana
Traffic arteries have accompanied man since the dawn of the ages. Roads and railway tracks create lines throughout the landscape. They even left their footprints long after the traffic connection starts to wane or disappears altogether. The landscape is left with the formations that nature eventually takes back, yet still, the spatial orientation of villages indicates its determination by the construction around roads, and the directions of streets still are linked to the roads running out of the towns into the surrounding settlements. Linear structures are generally considered a negative element in the landscape. They divide the landscape, create obstacles and leave a permanent scar. In a similar way, this could be also noted in human perception: railway lines and busy roads are obstacles that divide human settlements or prevent them from developing spatially. On the other hand, these artificial lines are an important landscape feature. Alleys are growing along roads, green belts are appearing in our intensively farmed landscape, often providing the only shelter for animals. Unexpectedly, some oklf today's protected areas have even been created as a result of past intrusions into the landscape. It is therefore important to look at transport structures from multiple angles, to work with their layout and impact on the landscape. The ambition of this article is not to provide the reader with any fundamental or ground-breaking information, but rather to stimulate reflection on both the negative impact of transport structures on the landscape and, in particular, the undeniable positives that are often overlooked when evaluating them.
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Roman forts in Egypt
Šurinová, Miroslava ; Musil, Jiří (advisor) ; Smoláriková, Květa (referee)
This paper deals with roman fortifications in Egypt. The main emphasis is laid on roman fortresses on forts. Their descriptions are included in the first part of the paper. Another fortification's elements, history of roman province and mentions of forts in ancient writings, which put the forts in geographical and historical context, are described more shortly. The paper includes a brief part about roman navy too. In the second part of the paper the author tries to point out the functions of forts, development of fortification system, the architectural similarities between forts in Egypt and to find architectural parallels in other parts of Roman Empire.
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Poetry on the Road
Likina, Nina Justina ; Jamek, Václav (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
The present study seeks to describe the significance of the road, the walking, the escape in Arthur Rimbaud's poetry through the analysis of his poems and the synthesis of the works of his biographers. The study shows the mentioned themes both as motifs present in all the works of Arthur Rimbaud and as a real, radical desire that led his life. Starting with the first influences and impressions that formed Rimbaud's imagination, through his further flights and wanderings up to the definitive escape to Africa and the refusal of the poetry this work creates a compact line, discovers whether the visions and dreams of the poet were fulfilled and whether his poetry relates to his life journey. The study also focuses on the subject of the unity of life and art through the analysis of different approaches of literary scientists.
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Legal regulations regarding paved and unpaved roads in Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1992
Tetourová, Andrea ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to map and describe the law-history framework of legal regulations concerning paved and unpaved roads in the period from 1918 to 1992. The state of Czechoslovakia adopted the normative basis for the legal regulation of paved and unpaved roads from that of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the year 1918. These Austro-Hungarian legal regulations were accepted into the legal framework of the state of Czechoslovakia by the receptional provisions of Law and Directive No 11/1918 Coll. of March 28th 1918 on the founding of the independant state of Czechoslovakia. This thesis draws from primary sources such as relevant legal regulations, as well as from specialist historical literature. An important source of information on the method of application of the laws focused upon is the jurisprudence of the law courts of the First Czechoslovak Republic. A surprising finding of this thesis is the fact that in 1938, the Ministry of Public Works put forward a so called Great Road Bill for approval by the National Assembly of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. This law and its details, which up to today has remained unrepeated, focused upon the unification of measures, which had until that time been divided into tens of norms, into one legal regulation. The forward to this law including the...
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Poetry on the Road
Likina, Nina Justina ; Jamek, Václav (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
The present study seeks to describe the significance of the road, the walking, the escape in Arthur Rimbaud's poetry through the analysis of his poems and the synthesis of the works of his biographers. The study shows the mentioned themes both as motifs present in all the works of Arthur Rimbaud and as a real, radical desire that led his life. Starting with the first influences and impressions that formed Rimbaud's imagination, through his further flights and wanderings up to the definitive escape to Africa and the refusal of the poetry this work creates a compact line, discovers whether the visions and dreams of the poet were fulfilled and whether his poetry relates to his life journey. The study also focuses on the subject of the unity of life and art through the analysis of different approaches of literary scientists.
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Colloredo-Mannsfelds travels. Travels to Africa and North America (1901-1906)
Jiráková, Anežka ; Štěpánová, Irena (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Tereza (referee)
Between years 1901 and 1906 travelled Josef Colloredo- Mannsfeld (1866 - 1957) twice to Africa and twice to America. Each travel lasted for several months and always took place in winter. The accurate reconstruction of the travels is impossible due to the lack of archive materials. Most information has been preserved in Joseph ́s itinerary, where he wrote about visiting Alaska and Yukon in 1904. Josef broug ht back a number of animal trophies and valuable ethnog raphic material, which now can be seen in Opočno castle or in Náprstek museum in Prag ue. The author of this thesis focuses mainly on the reconstruction and describing of the travels, she also discusses the personality of Josef Colloredo- Mannsfeld and writes about hunting , travelling and understanding of ethnicity in the contemporary context.
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Roman forts in Egypt
Šurinová, Miroslava ; Musil, Jiří (advisor) ; Smoláriková, Květa (referee)
This paper deals with roman fortifications in Egypt. The main emphasis is laid on roman fortresses on forts. Their descriptions are included in the first part of the paper. Another fortification's elements, history of roman province and mentions of forts in ancient writings, which put the forts in geographical and historical context, are described more shortly. The paper includes a brief part about roman navy too. In the second part of the paper the author tries to point out the functions of forts, development of fortification system, the architectural similarities between forts in Egypt and to find architectural parallels in other parts of Roman Empire.
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Roads and paths in geographical databases of Czech Republic - analysis of their existence and geometric accuracy, the new proposal of classification
Zub, Daniel ; Šára, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaroš, Jakub (referee)
Roads and paths in geographical databases of Czech republic - analysis of their existence and geometric accuracy, the new proposal of classification Abstract The fundamental objective of this bachelor thesis was to assess the network of roads and paths in geographic databases ZABAGED, DMÚ 25, ÚHÚL, SHOCart and maps for orienteering. The analysis of roads and paths was based on the geometric accuracy and the existence in databases due to the targeted forest road network in a limited forested land. The measurement was carried out the tourist receiver GPS for fieldwork. This bachelor thesis is divided into three parts. Firstly the classification of road network databases are compared and the basics of their geometric precision are given. The second part is dedicated to the principle of measuring GPS and errors that might occur. The calculate the accuracy of the receiver of unfavorable conditions when the measurement is influenced by many aspects is included too. The third part deals with the actual comparison of databases focused road network. The main output is a detailed map of the area at a scale of 1: 10 000 measured with a network of roads and paths. Keywords: forest road, path, geographic databases of Czech republic, classification of forest road network, Global Positioning System
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