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The Practical Impacts of the Application of VAT in Selected Customs Regulations
Komendová, Eva ; Kuba, Štěpán (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis contains an analysis of the activities of logistics research and development corporation Honeywell HTS CZ o. z., on an annual breakdown. It forms the basis for selection of individual consignments of customs regulations and practical application of VAT and other research organizations operating in various sectors. Forms section contains changes to the existing system of customs regulations and logistics department recommendation system settings for different types of organizations that will lead to financial savings.
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Import of Goods into the EU in selected customs Procedures according Country of Origin
RYBNÍČKOVÁ, Sabine
The topic of the following diploma thesis is the import of goods into the EU in selected regimes according to the country of origin. The main goal of this thesis is to identify the key institutes and basic procedures essential for the import of goods into the EU and the analysis of the relevant customs regimes of importing goods into the European Union. Furthermore, the reflection of the country of origin on the total amount of the customs debt and on all the related legislation is also described in this work. This thesis can serve as a guide for importers dealing with the challenging tasks to be well versed in all the laws and its paragraphs, related to this topic and is divided into two parts. The theoretical one is then segmented into three chapters and seeks to clarify the basic concepts for better understanding of the topic. I.e. the Common Commercial Policy of the European Union import regimes and the preferential and non-preferential origin of goods. The practical part deals first with a detailed procedure for imports and then with an analysis of the customs debt in the form of a case study focused on imports into the European Union from 4 Asian countries with different economic levels. The result of this study is an evaluation of the impact of the origin of goods on the final customs debt.
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The Practical Impacts of the Application of VAT in Selected Customs Regulations
Komendová, Eva ; Kuba, Štěpán (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis contains an analysis of the activities of logistics research and development corporation Honeywell HTS CZ o. z., on an annual breakdown. It forms the basis for selection of individual consignments of customs regulations and practical application of VAT and other research organizations operating in various sectors. Forms section contains changes to the existing system of customs regulations and logistics department recommendation system settings for different types of organizations that will lead to financial savings.
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Value added tax by import and export from look of foreign subject
Kliková, Zuzana ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
This text is concentrated on value tax added - its history, the way of construction, then legislation in Czech republic, European Union and international legislation and legislation of duties. The second part is attended to specific situations, which can take place by import and export of goods and services. That is place of performance, tax base and exemption from taxation. Then is mentioned comparison between tax system and value tax added in Czech republic Austria and Switzerland.
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The impact of joining the European Union on the Czech customs policy
Ponomarev, Jan ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Matějka, Václav (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the customs policy of the Czech Republic as an EU Member State. The aim of the study is divided into three areas: The first objective is to characterize the changes that occurred in the Czech Republic after it became part of the single customs territory of the EU. Therefore to clearly describe the basic features of the EU customs policy - its principles, tools and techniques for customs proceedings, each customs procedures, Common Customs Tariff, etc. The second goal is to provide an overview of collecting customs duties in the territory of the Czech Republic just before and after joining the EU. The third objective of this diploma thesis is to characterize and analyze the revenues from customs duties throughout the EU, as the customs duties are one of the Traditional Own Resources (TOR) of the EU budget.
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FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY IN ACCOUTING OF COMPANY
TOMANDLOVÁ, Dana
The aim of this graduation theses is characterize foreign business cases, which apper in activities of choice company. The fist part of this work is focused on problems and specific cases, which go with foreign business transactions. First I described signification of foreign trade and approaches to his implementation. The next chapters deal with exchange rates, exchange rate differences, functions of duty, dutiable modes, tax problems - especially area of value added tax and dissimilarities of international business transactions at closing sale of goods. The company, which I choose for analysis of foreign business activities, is cooperative society Ledenický nábytek. I localized on most significant business activities and specific areas, which this company solves during trading with foreign partners from the European Union and compare with standards procedures. If there is any unsuitable procedure or any obscurities, I propose better and more suitable way of resolution.
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The analysis of customs procedures in the EU with the focus on transit
Lukavská, Dana ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Pilátová, Světlana (referee)
The thesis responds to the changes in customs procedures which Czech companies had to face after the Czech republic was joined to the customs territory of the EU. The first part of the thesis provides the basic characteristic of individual customs procedures and it is focused on the area of customs operations. The following sections concentrate on the issue of "transit" customs procedure. The scope of the thesis is a general approach of the realisation of international transport in transit. It demonstrates the most important changes which were caused by the membership of the Czech Republic in the EU. The thesis emhasizes Community transit, Common transit betweeen the Community and the EFTA countries and the carriage of goods based on the customs documents TIR a ATA. Due to its importance for facilitating international trade a special attention is given to the TIR customs transit system.
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