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Aerodynamic components of passenger cars
Petrskovský, Adam ; Vančura, Jan (referee) ; Vondruš, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on aerodynamics of the cars. Theories on aerodynamics characterizations as well as force exertions are presented here. Moreover, the influence of aerodynamics on fuel consumption and formation of harmful emissions is described. The thesis also provides a comprehensive overview of particular aerodynamic devices used on cars. Furthermore, CFD simulations of four aerodynamic devices on a simplified model of car are included. The results of these simulations are then evaluated and the respective aerodynamic devices are subsequently compared to find out which of them has contributed the most to the improvement of aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.
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Business use of vehicles and related tax aspects
Mlátilíková, Hana ; MSc, Jakub Flek, (referee) ; Kalová, Dagmar (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on taxation of the the income of enterpreneurs, who use a car for their business. It deals with the concrete application of expences leading to the tax optimalization of the taxpayer and the impact of using a car for private purposes. In thesis uses methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparation. Thanks to them we came to the conclusion that an enterpreneur should buy a new car and add it to their business assets.
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Business use of vehicles and related tax aspects
Rychtářová, Natálie ; Kopřiva, Jan (referee) ; Kalová, Dagmar (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze tax aspects related to the issue of the car in trade. In the thesis is firstly elaborated theoretical part, which generally focuses on how the car in business affects income tax and value added tax. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on road tax. Subsequently, the insights are applied in the analytical part to a specific example of an entrepreneur and a proposal for his optimal use of cars in tax optimization.
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Changes in the composition of the company's fleet in relation to the EU's "green deal" objectives
Tobiášová, Eliška ; Jandová, Kristýna (referee) ; Bača, Petr (advisor)
The purpose of this master thesis is to examine the so-called Green Deal and the related directives and regulations that are intended to help achieve the objectives set out in the Green Deal, as well as to analyse the fleets of the Member States of the European Union and the company with which cooperation has been established as part of this work. The thesis describes the Green Deal and its objectives. The European Union directives and plans with the aim of reducing CO2 that are currently approved or are yet to come into force are also mentioned, while at the same time they are compared with the directives and targets in force in the EU Member States, including the Czech Republic. In the following chapters, a brief description of the cars by type of fuel is given in order to follow a detailed analysis of the fleets of Germany, Sweden, Spain, Slovakia, France, Poland and the Czech Republic. This analysis is carried out using graphs and official statistics available from government institutions. Furthermore, an analysis of the company's fleet is made, summarising in tables the parameters of the vehicles available to the company. The results of the fleet analysis are also summarised in graphs based on the year of vehicle manufacture, emissions, and fuel type. In addition, an analysis of hybrids and electric vehicles currently in the company's fleet is also provided. This analysis works with data provided by the company and examines the cost of driving these vehicles, consumption, and battery usage ratio. Finally, a suggestion is made for the replacement of the current vehicles with the aim of saving emissions.
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European emission legislation
Rytina, Matěj ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to write about exhaust emissions and their influence on environment, briefly sum issue of emission standards up and mainly sum existing facts about the “Dieselgate” affair up. I wanted to objectively evaluate this issue in my bachelor thesis. Asset of this thesis was mend to be in fact that this affair has not been academically covered yet.
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Testing of Vehicle Suspension Components
Šidla, František ; Blaťák, Ondřej (referee) ; Hejtmánek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with issues related to testing car chassis components during development. Automobile transport is the most common type of long-distance transport. That's why vehicles are constantly evolving to provide the best possible performance. Increasing demands on consumers are being placed on vehicles because of the introduction of modern technologies. New technologies and concepts need to be thoroughly tested that they can be properly integrated into existing models. Test devices for determining the characteristics of the chassis are generally described here using specific examples of individual machines. Subsequently, the work clarifies the testing of the service life of individual parts of the chassis. The last part is devoted to the conceptual design of a simplified hydraulic device for testing coil springs. From the calculated characteristics, a hydraulic actuator and pump are selected from the relevant catalogues. In conclusion, the importance of car testing in development is summarized, individual types of testing are described and the readiness of test devices for the future is indicated.
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Modern Materials for Automotive Industry
Vaníček, Jan ; Fojtášek, Jan (referee) ; Hejtmánek, Petr (advisor)
This work is focused on the description of conventional and unconventional materials that are used to build a car. Individual types of materials are sorted according to their application and characterized in terms of properties and real use. The end of each chapter is devoted to possible future trends.
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Motors for automotive wipers
Sekerka, Jan ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the innovation of DC motors with permanent magnets used in automotive technology to drive wiper mechanism to reduce the volume and weight of the active materials. Potential innovations is mainly using magnets of the magnetic rare earths, such as Neodym or samarium-cobalt. Another option is to reduce the rotor to decreases the number of threads (here, it's all about, what are the requirements for performance). The result is an innovative motor, wherein the volume of the permanent magnets is reduced by 65% and total volume of the motor by 23% while maintaining the rotor parts. Also slightly raised performance with Neodymium permanent magnets.
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Analysis of a Vehicle Saleability
Hasmanová, Sabina Bohdana ; Leichmann, Marek (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
The object of this thesis is to focus on the major influences of vehicle saleability in Czech Republic in terms of the most important criteria, such as price, fuel consumption, colour etc. Part of the work will be arranged questionnaires. The survey indicates desirability of cars back for the last five years. This creates sales trend with a hint of future development.
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Design of amphibious rescue Vehicle
Lajda, Matúš ; Jelenčík, Branislav (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned with design of amphibious rescue vehicle. The aim of this work is to design external shape of the vehicle and to create a modul container which fullfills technical, contructional, ergonomic and aestethic features of the vehicle. The work is meant to show variety of new shapes of amphibious vehicles and the advancement from former shapes towards newer and more suitable ones.
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