|
|
Taxonomic revision of the genera Anisus in the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Planorbidae)
Zavoral, Tomáš ; Juřičková, Lucie (advisor) ; Beran, Luboš (referee)
The aim of this work is to critically review the anatomical and morphological characters being currently used in the determination of Central European species of the genus Anisus and to confront them with molecular characters. For the molecular analysis mitochondrial genes for 16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase - subunit I (COI) were used. DNA analysis showed that known species occuring in the Czech Republic form well distinguishable genetic lines. Subsequent revisions of the anatomical characters of these lines have proven that these characters are due to their variability not suitable for determination, especially for the differentiating of the species A. spirorbis and A. leucostoma. The conchological characters have proven more suitable, especially the ratio of the size of the last and penultimate whorl. With the help of this character, we can safely determine a population within which there are transitional forms in other morphological and anatomical characters.
|
|
|
Současná úroveň poznání genomu druhu Prunus persica (L.) Baatsch.
Chaloupský, Pavel
Presented paper summarizes the status of knowledge on the peach (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch.) genome. Peach belongs to the Rosaceae family. This species is, along with other important crops, encompassed by Prunus genus. Peach is one of the least hardy fruit species. Despite that, it is widely cultivated in the temperate zone and has indisputable economic importance. Because of its importance and suitable properties, peach is genetically well characterized. Methods of molecular genetics have played a considerable role on the current state of knowledge on the peach genomics. Modern molecular methods may be utilized in order to identify and localize specific DNA sequences -- markers. Molecular markers are widely used for DNA fingerprinting, genome mapping, development of improved varieties and other applications.
|
|
|
Measurent and analysis of genomic signal Solanum tuberosum.
Štekovič, Michal ; Hubálek, Jaromír (referee) ; Valla, Martin (advisor)
This thesis describes the basic methods for measuring and analyzing DNA. The first part covers the description of the DNA. The next section is devoted to the principle of obtaining DNA from the sample, its isolation and purification. Describes the apparatus which is necessary to measure and analyze. In the final section is devoted adsorptive voltammetry method, evaluation of measured results and data processing assistance program MATLAB.
|
|
| |
|
| |
guest ::
